BOOK OF RULES

dedicated to Sonia Sotomayor

the first Puerto Rican Supreme Court Justice
(nominee - 2009)

compiled by Dee Finney

5-2-09 - DREAM - I had a job in a large office working on a computer - I wanted to use a web page and pulled up the wrong program.  It had the same type screen, but was light yellow and only wrote letters.  It couldn't form hyperlinks. The web page screen was white.

For some reason I had no clothes to wear to work, so I went to work in a long, black with red flowers ankle length dress.  As it turned out the other two girls came to work in identical black dresses also with red flowers on them.  The three of us looked like triplets. we didn't have anything to eat, so I was going to run to the store and buy something to eat and decided to buy hard candy - most likely peppermints.  But I only had a $500 bill and didn't know if they would take that denomination.

The three men who came to work that day, also dressed alike without consulting each other.  The man's voice I heard from out of the closet was the black singer/judge from American idol - Randy

I was told that the men had nothing to eat for three days, and they had no food in the house either except eggs, so each one ate only 1 egg per day -  so they ate 3 + 3 + 3 -  three eggs per three men per 3 days..  = 9 eggs.

That evening I went home to work for the locksmith.  I could hear the locksmith talking like he was half asleep, but I didn't have a radio to talk to him. The sound was only incoming.  (The locksmith's voice was Nick from the TV show - The Young and the Restless)

I experimented with my telephone and the incoming number which gave me a busy signal was  874-9343 and the outgoing number which actually rang in the other room was  874-9458

1 Cor. 2:1-16

Origen commented on this in his book de Principiis  3:3:3

"A wisdom of this world, and the wisdom of the princes of this world, and another wisdom of God. False knowledge is stirred up by opposing powers. introduced into human minds, and humans led astray, while they themselves think they have discovered wisdom, Opposing powers ensnare and injure humans to deceive them...Certain powers have been assigned to rule over certain nations, who are termed for that reason rulers of this world, ... spiritual powers which bring certain effects.

1 Corinthians 2

Paul's Reliance upon the Spirit
 1And when I came to you, brethren, I did not come with superiority of speech or of wisdom, proclaiming to you the testimony of God.

 2For I determined to know nothing among you except Jesus Christ, and Him crucified.

 3I was with you in weakness and in fear and in much trembling,

 4and my message and my preaching were not in persuasive words of wisdom, but in demonstration of the Spirit and of power,

 5so that your faith would not rest on the wisdom of men, but on the power of God.

 6Yet we do speak wisdom among those who are mature; a wisdom, however, not of this age nor of the rulers of this age, who are passing away;

 7but we speak God's wisdom in a )mystery, the hidden wisdom which God predestined before the ages to our glory;

 8the wisdom which none of the rulers of this age has understood; for if they had understood it they would not have crucified the Lord of glory;

 9but just as it is written,
         "THINGS WHICH EYE HAS NOT SEEN AND EAR HAS NOT HEARD,
         AND which HAVE NOT ENTERED THE HEART OF MAN,
         ALL THAT GOD HAS PREPARED FOR THOSE WHO LOVE HIM."

 10 For to us God revealed them through the Spirit; for the Spirit searches all things, even the depths of God.

 11For who among men knows the thoughts of a man except the spirit of the man which is in him? Even so the thoughts of God no one knows except the Spirit of God.

 12Now we have received, not the spirit of the world, but the Spirit who is from God, so that we may know the things freely given to us by God,

 13which things we also speak, not in words taught by human wisdom, but in those taught by the Spirit, combining spiritual thoughts with spiritual words.

 14But a natural man does not accept the things of the Spirit of God, for they are foolishness to him; and he cannot understand them, because they are spiritually appraised.

 15But he who is spiritual appraises all things, yet he himself is appraised by no one.

 16For WHO HAS KNOWN THE MIND OF THE LORD, THAT HE WILL INSTRUCT HIM? But we have the mind of Christ.

The Number 333 is somewhat of a phenomenon unto itself, there are so many who have become acutely aware of this Number and Amazingly this Number in depth of Message is why Thee Trinity Creation has been born into the World.  You see Thee Trinity Creation is the irrefutable Numbers Meaning System, it is THE SYSTEM(3) who was born of TRUTH(33) back in 1988 in order for the Person and the World to become more Aware of and to actually live Greater TRUTH(33) in their lives.  The Number 3 is also with reference to TRINITY which is speaking of the 3 elemental Energies of which we are made up of and of which we all want Fulfillment in {the Me, your emotional/physical Self, the Be, your active success driven Self, the I your Eternal Spiritual Self}. Unfortunately few experience such Fulfillment in their Lives for TRUTH(33) is the way and few live the TRUTH(33).  

There is certainly not anything to fear in your Number experience Brandi, that I can assure you of, and when you speak the word "direction" this is indeed what the Number 333 is offering to you in Life. You see the type of Number experience that you have had I have termed Spontaneous Transient Number Awareness™ because it is an unprompted{spontaneous} Spiritual Communication  within a specific time frame {transient} directed to only you Brandi  in that particular way.

You have a very deep desire to know the TRUTH(33) Brandi even though you are not consciously aware of it, this causes you to elevate your Energy of Mind to the Realm of the Eternal in which the Communication of Numbers takes place. Your Numeric Message becomes Revealed to you through the Universal Language of Numbers originated within Thee Trinity Creation, itself born into the World from that of the Eternal TRUTH(33).

The Number 33 is a type of Universal Communication which is offering you some Life Guidance Brandi, its Message is leading you towards living a purer reflection of the Eternal TRUTH(33) and becoming aware of others who may be lacking of TRUTH(33).  In so doing you will come to experience a Greater Fulfillment of your TRINITY of Life Energies and the doors to the Eternal will be wide open for you upon your Earthly close.

Thanks for coming to me for now you know the True Meaning of the Number 333 and you can begin in full earnest to implement its Message of the Divine.

Sincerely Spoken,

EuGene

FROM: http://www.theetrinitycreation.com/YourTruth333.htm

 

5-6-09 - DREAM  I was walking down a city street somewhere.  I had a small, child-size red book in my hands.  I came to some kids, and I began to read the book to them.  When I was done reading, I handed the book to the oldest black boy in the group, and told him he could take the book home and read it to himself.

He thanked me, and sat down and opened up the book.  Then he went to the back of the book to look for the index, and I said to him, "Sorry, there is no dictionary in the book.  You can ask your mother to help you if you like."

He asked, "Is the word 'the' in the book?"

I said, "I'm sure the word 'the' is in the book."

and woke up.

 

5-21-09 - 5:54 a.m. -

DREAM #1 - i was looking at a large size book, and had the fly leaf cover open -  the cover and first page were silver with white circles on it -  12 across and 12 down = 144 -  each circle represented a rule - so it was a book of rules. 

I knew in the dream what type of rules they were, but as soon as I woke up, I couldn't remember what kind of rules they were.

So as I went back to sleep, I begged spirit to tell me what the book of rules was about.

DREAM #2 - I was working in an office as a secretary.  I was preparing to leave for the day, when one of the men I worked for came to my desk and asked me to make copies of the sheet of parts for each of the engineers working in our company.  After he left, I looked at the back of the sheet that had been used previously, and on the back was the name of each engineer and how many of the part they were requesting. Each engineer requested a different number, and the number was encircled with a pen line.  There were the same number of engineers listed as there had been rules in the book in the previous dream.

I knew at that point I couldn't just make a copy of that sheet, I would have to retype it. 

As I prepared to retype the front of the sheet and list the engineers names on the back, I started getting other things brought to me and my desk was getting piled with all kinds of things - some of which I had to do at the office, and some I had to take home.

A messenger then came to my desk with a cardboard box that was open on top.  The box had a series of holes in - like breathing holes, and inside the box was a dead bush and one tiny brown bird was in the bush - hopping from branch to branch.

I didn't know who had sent the box with the dead bush and bird to me, but the messenger said he needed 95 cents to leave it with me.

That meant I had to dig around in my purse to find the money which I did, and he left.  He had to have exact change also.

Then I looked at the stack of mail that had been delivered - stuff I had to take home because it was very personal.  It was from my spiritual teacher.  I looked at the stack and wondered if he was leaving us and giving everything he had to me.  At that point, it would be my responsibility to carry on in his place.

In the pile of what he sent were 12 masks - one for each month.  Each mask was made of white plastic to cover the face with holes for the eyes, a nose hole to breath through and a drawn on mouth.  The eyebrows, color of mouth, and hair attached around the top of the mask on each one was different - and these were used for ceremonies that were to be held, which he had done by himself in the past..  I knew this because I had never seen them before. 

I still needed to type up the sheet of parts requests, but I needed to take these secret things and the bird in the bush home  so nobody else would be aware of them, and I felt torn as to which was more important.

NOTE: To my amazement - the song following - as sung by Inner Circle in the video - has all the symbols in the dream above. Only vivid dreamers would understand what a thrill that is, to dream something totally unheard of and then have it come before your physical eyes the same day it was dreamed.

BOOK OF RULES - VIDEO MUSIC - REGGAE STYLE - SUNG BY 'INNER CIRCLE'
  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TVe-vaaV5xk

song written by the Grateful dead:

Book Of Rules

Lyrics: H Johnson, B Llewellyn
Music: H Johnson, B Llewellyn

Played by Bob Weir with Bobby & The Midnites, Kingfish and Ratdog. See below for background/history of this song.

Isn't it strange how princesses and kings
Can clown their capers in sawdust rings, just like
Poor people like you and me (note 1)
Will be builders for eternity
Each is given a bag of tools
Shapeless lives and a book of rules (note 2)

Each must make his life as flowing ink (note 3)
Tumbling black on a stepping stone, just like
Poor people like you and me
Will be builders for eternity
Each is given a bag of tools
Shapeless lives and a book of rules

Pow wa pow pow, pow wa pa pa pow pow
Wa pa pa pow pow, wa pow pa pow pow pow

And I say small people like you and me
Will be builders for eternity
Each is given a bag of tools
Shapeless lives and a book of rules

Look where the rain is falling from the sky (note 4)
I know the sun will be only missing for a while
And I say small people like you and me
Will be builders for eternity
Each is given a bag of tools
Shapeless lives and a book of rules

Pow wa pow pow, pow wa pa pa pow pow
Wa pa pa pow pow, wa pow pa pow pow pow

And I say small people like you and me
Will be builders for eternity
Each is given a bag of tools
Shapeless lives and a book of rules

Pow wa pow pow, pow wa pa pa pow pow
Wa pa pa pow pow, wa pow pa pow pow pow
Pow wa pow pow, pow wa pa pa pow pow
Wa pa pa pow pow, wa pow pa pow pow pow
Pow wa pow pow, pow wa pa pa pow pow
Wa pa pa pow pow, wa pow pa pow pow pow
Pow wa pow pow, pow wa pa pa pow pow
Wa pa pa pow pow, wa pow pa pow pow pow
 

Notes
(1) Bob Weir now sings "Common people ..." with Ratdog
(2) With Bobby & The Midnites, Bob Weir sang "Shapeless lives ..." throughout. But the lyrics with the album include "Shapeless masks ..." here, with the rather strange footnote "informed sources differ on the original lyrics of this song." The original was in fact "Shapeless mass", which is what Bob Weir now sings with Ratdog - see below.
(3) this was what Bob Weir sang with Bobby & The Midnites. It appears to have been based on a mis-hearing of the original lyrics, and he now sings "Each must make, 'ere life has flown, a stumbling block or a stepping stone" - see below.
(4) this verse was added by the Heptones to the original poem by R.L.Sharpe - see below.

Bob Weir Recordings
      Date   Album
      Studio 1981   Bobby And The Midnites   Bobby And The Midnites
      Jan/Feb 1983?   Bobby And The Midnites   Bobby And The Midnites (video only)

 

Origins
The original recording was by the Jamaican band 'The Heptones.' They seem to have recorded a number of different versions - not all have the verse "Look where the rain is falling from the sky."

Bob Weir gave the following account of how he came to record this song in a 1981 interview with David Gans, reprinted in "Conversations With The Dead":
"That has been one of my favorite reggae cuts for the last few years. It was sort of a hit in England. I finally found the record and copped the tune, and recorded it, and then a few weeks ago--after the record had been pressed up and everything was happening--a friend of Barlow's found a compilation of verse, a collection of poems from the turn of the century to about 1930. There was in it a poem called "A Bag Of Tools" by R. L. Sharpe. The words to that went
Isn't it strange how princesses and kings
And clowns that caper in sawdust rings
And common people like you and me
Will be builders for eternity
Each is given a bag of tools
A shapeless mass and a book of rules
 
"The second verse is
Each must make, ere life has flown
A stumbling block or a stepping stone
 
"So I'm going to sing it like that from now on. That's an example of what happens when you send a lyric through the Caribbean and back: you get some transfiguration, shall we say. It came back this way a little different. I had no idea there was the original poem. I knew there was something I liked about that song beyond the lyrics that were there, though the lyrics I got off the record were kinda neat in their own right. But someone was singing a song, and these guys heard it and got the lyrics as best they could, and then I got the lyrics as best I could off the record. They wrote a third verse, that one about "Look where the rain is falling from the sky."
Thanks also to Beth Loring, who independently spotted the conncetion and alerted me. She found the poem in "Best Loved Poems of the American People" (selected by Hazel Felleman, Doubleday & Co., 1936). She lays it out:
A BAG OF TOOLS

Isn't it strange that princes and kings,
And clowns that caper in sawdust rings,
And common people
Like you and me
Are builders for eternity?

Each is given a bag of tools,
A shapless mass,
A book of rules;
And each must make -
Ere life is flown -
A stumbling block
Or a stepping stone.
 
Oasis included a part of Sharpe's poem in their song "Go Let It Out" on their album "Standing On The Shoulders Of Giants":
Is it any wonder why princes and kings
Are clowns that caper in their sawdust rings
And ordinary people that are like you and me
We're the keepers of their destiny


Futher Information
For more information on recordings see Matt Schofield's Grateful Dead Family Discography
For online chords and TAB see www.rukind.com

 

Sonia Sotomayor Sonia Sotomayor
 

Sotomayor in 2009

Quotes by Sonia Sotomayor
 
  1. 2009  - 20082007200620052004  -  2003    
 
Blitzer: Here's what she said back in 2001, and I'll put it up on the screen: "I would hope that a wise Latina woman with the richness of her experiences would more often than not reach a better conclusion than a white male who hasn't lived that...
 
May 26, 2009 CNN
Acknowledging the pivotal nature of her ruling, Sotomayor described how it is "when you see an outfielder backpedaling and jumping up to the wall and time stops for an instant as he jumps up and you finally figure out whether it's a home run, a...
 
May 26, 2009 The Associated Press
) "Although I grew up in very modest and challenging circumstances, I consider my life to be immeasurably rich," she said after Obama introduced her in the East Room of the White House. "It is a daunting feeling to be here. Eleven years ago,...
 
May 26, 2009 Salon
"I realized that the judge was the most important player in that room," Sotomayor said in a 1998 interview with The Associated Press.
 
May 26, 2009 Chicago Sun-Times
"We should applaud more frequently those who transform a lost life," Sotomayor said.
 
May 26, 2009 The Associated Press
"This wealth of experience--personally and professionally--has helped me appreciate the variety of perspectives that present themselves in every case that I hear," she said. "It has helped me to understand, respect, and respond to the...
 
"I strive never to forget the real-world consequences of my decisions on individuals, businesses and government," she said.
 
7 hours ago New York Times
"Our gender and national origins may and will make a difference in our judging. Justice [Sandra Day] O'Connor has often been cited as saying that a wise old man and wise old woman will reach the same conclusion in deciding cases. I am also not so...
 
20 hours ago Huffington Post
"My heart today is bursting with gratitude," Sotomayor said from the White House podium moments after being introduced by Obama.
 
May 26, 2009 Examiner.com
"All of the legal defense funds out there, they're looking for people with court of appeals experience, because it is, court of appeals is where policy is made," Sotomayor said then.
Watching the camera settle on the judge at the end of an episode, she immediately realized "he was the most important player in that room," Sotomayor said in a 1998 interview with The Associated Press.
 
May 26, 2009 The Associated Press
Sotomayor describes herself as "extraordinarily intense and very fun-loving."
 
May 26, 2009 Chicago Sun-Times
"I hope that as the Senate and American people learn more about me, they will see that I am an ordinary person who has been blessed with extraordinary opportunities and experiences," Sotomayor said.
 
May 26, 2009 NPR
Sotomayor then tried to backtrack, saying, "I know this is on tape and I should never say that, because we don't make law, I know. Um, okay. I know. I'm not promoting it, I'm not advocating it."
 
May 6, 2009 ABA Journal
"Although I grew up in very modest and challenging circumstances, I consider my life to be immeasurably rich," Sotomayor added. "I strive never to forget the real world consequences of my decisions on individuals, businesses and government."
 
May 26, 2009 Global
"The court of appeals is where policy is made," Sotomayor said during the conference.
 
May 26, 2009 USA Today
"The Supreme Court has made clear that the government is free to favor the anti-abortion position over the pro-choice position, and can do so with public funds," she wrote in the decision against abortion-rights groups.
 
May 26, 2009 USA Today
_ Rosie Perez: Close your eyes and imagine how she would say the following sentence in her distinctively heavy Brooklyn accent: "Thank you, Mr. President, for the most humbling honor of my life."
 
May 26, 2009 Washington Post
"I have often said that I am all I am because of her, and I am only half the woman she is," Sotomayor said of Celina Sotomayor, who worked as a nurse six days a week to support her family.
 
May 26, 2009 USA Today
...said growing up in modest and challenging circumstance, with a father who died when she was 9 and a mother who often had to work two jobs to support the family, helped her learn how to "respect and respond to the concerns and arguments of...
 
 
"My condition is permanent and subject to continuing treatment," Sotomayor said in a 1997 Senate questionnaire. "It does not impair my work or personal life."
 
"I chose to be a lawyer and ultimately a judge because I find endless challenge in the complexities of the law," she said. "I firmly believe in the rule of law as the foundation for all of our basic rights."
 
Though skeptical Social Security officials denied her benefits, Sotomayor noted that there were "numerous gaps in the administrative record" concerning the "non-English speaking claimant."
 
In a short speech after she was nominated, Sotomayor said, "I strive never to forget the real world consequences of my decision on individuals, businesses, and government. ...... I firmly believe in the rule of law as the foundation of all of our...
 
Sotomayor said she hopes that during the Senate confirmation process the American people "will see I am an ordinary person that has been blessed with extraordinary opportunities and experiences. Today is one of those experiences."
 
May 26, 2009 Women on the Web
Sotomayor said "my heart today is bursting with gratitude" and called the nomination the "most humbling honor of my life."
 
May 26, 2009 Danville News
Sotomayor called the nomination "the most humbling honour of my life" and became emotional when thanking her mother, Celina, who was in attendance at the White House.
 
May 26, 2009 Canada.com
"My mother has devoted her life to my brother and me," Sotomayor said at the White House today after President Obama announced her as his pick for the next Supreme Court nominee. "She worked often two jobs to help support us after Dad died. I...
 
May 26, 2009 Women on the Web
Taylor has also noted this from a Sotomayor speech to a Hispanic group: "I would hope that a wise Latina woman with the richness of her experiences would more often than not reach a better conclusion (as a judge) than a white male who hasn't lived...
 
She added, "And I wonder whether by ignoring our differences as women or men of color we do a disservice both to the law and society."
 
May 14, 2009 New York Times
 
"You are well over your time, so let's wrap this," Sotomayor told one federal prosecutor in a February 2008 oral argument.
 
13 hours ago Kentucky.com
Some critics seized on a YouTube clip in which Sotomayor said at a legal seminar that the "court of appeals are where policy is made" before quickly explaining her remark at length.
 
May 26, 2009 AFP
Leading conservatives outside the Senate, however, did not hold back, targeting a pair of speeches in which Sotomayor said appellate courts are where "policy is made" and another in which she said a Latina would often "reach a better...
 
May 26, 2009 Washington Post
"Once I focused on becoming a lawyer, I never deviated from that goal," she said.
 
May 26, 2009 Globe and Mail
"It is a daunting feeling to be here," Sotomayor said after introducing her mother, Celina, and other relatives in emotional terms. "I am an ordinary person who has been blessed with extraordinary opportunities and experiences. Today is one...
 
May 26, 2009 Daily Kos
"First, as Professor Martha Minnow has noted, there can never be a universal definition of wise," Sotomayor said. "Second, I would hope that a wise Latina woman with the richness of her experiences would more often than not reach a better...
 
7 minutes ago KCRA.com
A spokesman for the Republican National Committee promised equitable consideration of Sotomayor, but couldn't resist a quick dig, saying, "that's in stark contrast to how the Democrats dealt with Judge Roberts when you look back a couple ears...
 
May 27, 2009 Bethany Beach Wave
In 2005 at Duke law school, Sotomayor said that the "court of appeals is where policy is made."
 
That different people perceive these comments differently is perhaps evidence of Sotomayor's point ("I rest my case," she might declare after reading varying interpretations of her speech offered by readers with varying political sympathies.)...
 
"That person is my mother, Selina Soto. I have often said that I am all that I am because of her, and I am only half the woman that she is," Sotomayor said.
 
May 26, 2009 WCBS-TV New York
 
In remarks this morning, Sotomayor called the nomination "the most humbling honor of my life."
 
May 26, 2009 MinnPost.com
"There is one extraordinary person who is my life aspiration," Sotomayor said in her nomination acceptance speech at the White House. "That person is my mother, Celina Sotomayor."
 
May 27, 2009 WPLG
"Let us not forget that wise men like Oliver Wendell Holmes and Justice Cardozo voted on cases which upheld both sex and race discrimination in our society," she said.
 
Sotomayor, who graduated from Princeton University and earned her law degree from Yale University, said it would be a "profound privilege to apply those principles to the questions and controversies we face today."
 
May 26, 2009 OfficialWire
"Our gender and national origins may and will make a difference in our judging," Sotomayor said, speaking broadly in 2001 at the University of California-Berkeley . "Personal experiences affect the facts that judges choose to see. : I simply...
 
"My heart today is bursting with gratitude," Sotomayor said. "I stand on the shoulders of countless people."
 
May 26, 2009 Bethany Beach Wave
In her remarks Tuesday, Sotomayor noted that she had grown up in "very modest and challenging circumstances," yet considered herself quite rich in opportunity.
 
May 26, 2009 Bethany Beach Wave
Accepting the nomination at the White House yesterday Ms Sotomayor said that "my heart today is bursting with gratitude", describing the moment as "the most humbling honour of my life".
 
May 26, 2009 Independent
In accepting the nomination at the White House, Sotomayor paid tribute to her mother, saying, "I am all I am because of her, and I am only half the woman she is."
 
 
 
"Nearly none of them raved about her," wrote Rosen. "They expressed questions about her temperament, her judicial craftsmanship, and most of all, her ability to provide an intellectual counterweight to the conservative justices, as well as a...
 
May 26, 2009 Examiner.com
"I thank you for all that you have given me and all that you continue to give me," Sotomayor said.
 
"I was going to college and I was going to become an attorney, and I knew that when I was 10," Sotomayor said. "Ten. That's no jest."
 
"Our gender and national origins may and will make a difference in our judging," Sotomayor told the audience at the University of California-Berkeley that day in October 2001. "Personal experiences affect the facts that judges choose to see....
 
Sotomayor, who was then not even 20 years old yet, is quoted thusly in the April 23, 1974 story: "Princeton is following a policy of benign neutrality and is not making substantive efforts to change."
 
May 26, 2009 Village Voice
When Judge Sotomayor says that "the court of appeals is where policy is made," she's hardly stepping beyond the role set out for the courts by the nation's founders.
 
On the May 27 edition of NBC's Today, co-host Matt Lauer falsely asserted that Supreme Court nominee Sonia Sotomayor said "in 2005 on tape at Duke University" that "the court of appeals is where policy is made -- not laws are interpreted --...
 
In comments at the White House Tuesday, Sotomayor described herself as a "kid from the South Bronx" who "strives never to forget the real-world consequences of my decisions on individuals, businesses and the government."
 
May 27, 2009 Killeen Daily Herald
"Giordano used the victim's fear of the power he wielded as mayor to keep them from reporting the ongoing abuse," Sotomayor wrote.
 
"I thought, what a wonderful occupation to have," Ms. Sotomayor said. "And I made the quantum leap: If that was the prosecutor's job, then the guy who made the decision to dismiss the case was the judge. That was what I was going to be."
 
May 26, 2009 American Spectator
   
 
"I am all I am because of her," Sotomayor said. "And I am only half the woman she is."
 
May 26, 2009 Toronto Star
"Our gender and national origins may and will make a difference in our judging," Sotomayor told the audience at the University of California-Berkeley that day in October 2001. "Personal experiences affect the facts that judges choose to see....
 
"I stand on the shoulders of countless people," says Supreme Court nominee Sonia Sotomayor.
 
May 26, 2009 KFDM-TV News
"I chose to be a lawyer and ultimately a judge because I find endless challenge in the complexities of the law," Sotomayor said. "I am an ordinary person who has been blessed with extraordinary opportunities and experiences."
 
May 26, 2009 SheWired
In fact, in that speech -- almost immediately after the part Will quoted -- Sotomayor stated that she "believe[s] that we should not be so myopic as to believe that others of different experiences or backgrounds are incapable of understanding the...
 
In comments at the White House Tuesday, Sotomayor described herself as a "kid from the South Bronx" who "strives never to forget the real-world consequences of my decisions on individuals, businesses and the government."
 
May 27, 2009 Killeen Daily Herald
"Giordano used the victim's fear of the power he wielded as mayor to keep them from reporting the ongoing abuse," Sotomayor wrote.
 
Sotomayor, who was then not even 20 years old yet, is quoted thusly in the April 23, 1974 story: "Princeton is following a policy of benign neutrality and is not making substantive efforts to change."
 
May 26, 2009 Village Voice
"I thought, what a wonderful occupation to have," Ms. Sotomayor said. "And I made the quantum leap: If that was the prosecutor's job, then the guy who made the decision to dismiss the case was the judge. That was what I was going to be."
 
May 26, 2009 American Spectator
Sotomayor added that she would seek to bring her "wealth of experiences," from growing up in a Bronx housing project with a mother who worked two jobs after her father was killed to serving on the appellate bench, to help guide her in her rulings.
 
 
Republicans have also been critical of Ms Sotomayor for saying in 2005 at Duke University that "the court of appeals is where policy is made".
 
May 26, 2009 The National
"Although the plaintiffs may be correct that Lake Champlain ferries are a less obvious terrorist target than ferries in, for example, New York City or Los Angeles ...... the government ...... need not show that every airport or every ferry terminal...
 
"I can only imagine the culture shock my mom must have felt as a youth, somewhere between childhood and womanhood, trying to work in the South with a Spanish-only grammar school education," the younger Sotomayor, who knows a thing or two about...
 
"We were the only kids I knew in our housing project to have an Encyclopedia Britannica," Sotomayor said in a 2002 profile in The Hispanic Outlook in Higher Education.
 
Karl Rove likewise weighed in for good measure, ridiculing Sotomayor by saying, "I know lots of stupid people who went to Ivy League schools."
 
May 26, 2009 Winston-Salem Journal
Sotomayor said she felt "like a visitor landing in an alien country" when she arrived at Princeton and didn't raise her hand in class for a year.
 
"I decided to tell you a story - the story of my mother's life," the younger Sotomayor began that day. "It is ...... a story of what hope, hard work, education and dedication to make a better life can achieve."
 
Sotomayor said in 2005 that "the Court of Appeals is where policy is made" - a red flag to conservatives who say judges should only interpret the law, not make it.
 
...cited the nominee's 2001 speech at the University of California Berkeley in which Sotomayor said she thought women of Hispanic descent would reach "a better conclusion" than white men asked to judge the same thing.
 
 
She qualifies her statement by saying, "I'm not promoting it and I'm not advocating it."
 
May 5, 2009 CBS News
...falsehood came the day after the false characterization of Sotomayor's comments by NBC colleague Chuck Todd, who claimed that Sotomayor said that "we legislate from the bench."
 
Conservatives focused on a speech where Sotomayor said a "court of appeals is where policy is made" and another where she said that "our gender and national origins may and will make a difference in our judging. : I would hope that a wise...
 
May 27, 2009 Slate
Supreme Court nominee Sonia Sotomayor said, "My heart is bursting with gratitude."
 
May 26, 2009 WIVB
They particularly seized on a clip from a Duke University forum that shows Sotomayor saying that circuit courts are "where policy is made" and past statements in which the judge said that her experiences as a Latina had affected her decisions.
 
May 26, 2009 Deseret News
Sotomayor describes Latinos as one of America's "economically deprived populations" which, like "all minority and women's groups," are filled with people "who don't make it in our society at all."
 
17 hours ago Opposing Views
"First I found that my vocabulary and writing skills were poor and I didn't know anything about the classics," Sotomayor told Zichy. "So during my college summers, I retaught myself basic grammar, learned 10 new words a day and set up a...
 
May 27, 2009 American Chronicle
Sotomayor described herself as "a kid from the Bronx," but Obama touted her "wisdom accumulated through an inspiring life's journey."
 
May 26, 2009 Philadelphia Metro
He rigorously "tested his assumptions" on Sotomayor, says an aide, including asking the staff to "make the case against her."
 
May 26, 2009 Crikey (1 occurrences)
"I don't take this decision lightly," says Judge Sonia Sotomayor.
 
 
"It finally happened. Wow. Look how the Puerto Rican community came up with someone so world-class," says Rivera of Sotomayor, 54, a federal Appeals Court judge in New York and the product of a South Bronx housing project.
 
May 26, 2009 mediabistro.com
The applicable case law, known as Bivens, did not explicitly apply to private contractors, but Sotomayor wrote that she was "extending Bivens liability to reach private corporations."
 
In the same clip of a forum on the differences between federal district and appeals courts where Sotomayor says the "where policy is made" line, "I'm not promoting it, I'm not advocating it."
 
May 26, 2009 FOXNews
"I have often said that I am all I am because of her, and I am only half the woman she is," Sotomayor said, recognizing her mother and other family members seated in the audience as the president announced her nomination.
 
May 26, 2009 NPR
The White House's official background briefing for Judge Sonia Sotomayor, Barack Obama's nominee for the Supreme Court, describes her as a "A Sharp and Fearless Trial Judge" and points to her 1995 injunction that ended the baseball strike.
 
May 26, 2009 New Yorker
Sotomayor wrote that the "physically threatening nature of the: behavior brings this case over the line separating merely offensive or boorish conduct from actionable sexual harassment."
 
As for the Youtube clip where, at a Duke University law seminar on Feb. 25, 2005, Sotomayor says "the court of appeals is where policy is made" a senior administration official called it a "poor choice of words."
 
May 26, 2009 FOXNews
"Your childhood environment shapes your perceptions, your character, your sense of values," says Sotomayor, who was appointed to the 2nd US Circuit Court of Appeals in October. "To the extent that I lived in an environment wrought with...
 
May 26, 2009 Los Angeles Times
When people get to know her, Sotomayor said today, "they will see that I'm an ordinary person who's been blessed with extraordinary opportunities and experiences" -- and with a flawed but sturdy heroine from another time, who got by on brains...
 
May 26, 2009 Politics Daily
In fact, Sotomayor said that the "court of appeals is where policy is made" -- a remark "[e]ven some conservatives" say is "only stating the obvious," according to Pete Williams.
 
 
 
In a statement, Mayor Michael Bloomberg (who couldn't resist seeming to claim some credit for the appointment) hailed Sotomayor, saying, "Her story is a perfect example of the kind of opportunity that is available in this city - and this country -...
 
May 26, 2009 Gotham Gazette
In a "diversity lecture" at the University of California in 2001, Sotomayor said,"I would hope that a wise Latina woman with the richness of her experience would more often than not reach a better conclusion than a White male who hasn't lived that...
 
"This wealth of experience - personally and professionally - has helped me appreciate the variety of perspectives that present themselves in every case that I hear," Sotomayor said.
 
"You deceived a machine," said Judge Sonia Sotomayor, invoking the image of "Big Brother" from George Orwell's novel, 1984. "We are treating a machine as a person."
 
In a separate opinion, 2nd Circuit Judge Sonia Sotomayor wrote that Armstrong's punishment is so "extreme" that "the district court should undertake soon to revisit whether Armstrong's imprisonment has slipped into the impermissible terrain of a...
 
Nov 27, 2006 BusinessWeek
Sotomayor described her nomination as the "most humbling honor of my life" and said she chose to be a "lawyer and ultimately a judge because I find endless challenge in the complexities of the law."
 
May 26, 2009 FOXNews
Sotomayor said her heart was "bursting with gratitude" at all who helped her get to Princeton, then Yale, then up the legal ladder.
 
May 26, 2009 Women on the Web
Following the official nomination, Sotomayor called the selection, "the most humbling honor" of her life.
 
May 26, 2009 NY1
"It is sufficient if the public official understands that he or she is expected, as a result of the payment, to exercise particular kinds of influence -- on behalf of the payor -- as specific opportunities arose," Sotomayor wrote.
 
May 26, 2009 Connecticut Post
"You can't tell me that any terrorist is going to make anything out of the fact you issued NSLs to AT&T and Verizon," said Circuit Judge Sonia Sotomayor, using a hypothetical example.
 
 
 
 

Taking office
pending confirmation from U.S. Senate
Nominated by

Barack Obama

Succeeding

David Souter


Incumbent
Assumed office 
October 7, 1998
Nominated by

Bill Clinton

Preceded by

J. Daniel Mahoney

 
Born

June 25, 1954 (1954-06-25) (age 54)
The Bronx, New York

Nationality

United States

Alma mater

Yale Law School (J.D.)
Princeton University (A.B.)

Religion

Roman Catholic

Sonia Sotomayor (born June 25, 1954) is a federal judge on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. On May 26, 2009, President Barack Obama nominated Judge Sotomayor for appointment to the U.S. Supreme Court to replace retiring Justice David Souter.[1][2]

Early life and family

Sotomayor was born in the Bronx, to Puerto Rican parents. She grew up in a housing project in the South Bronx, a short walk from Yankee Stadium.[3][4] She was diagnosed with Type I Diabetes at age eight.[5] Her father, a tool-and-die worker with a third-grade education, died the following year.[6] Her mother, Selena Sotomayor, a nurse, raised Sotomayor and her younger brother, Juan Sotomayor, who is now a doctor.[7] Sotomayor has often stated that her mother is her life inspiration.[8] In 1976, Sotomayor married while a student at Princeton University. She and her husband divorced in 1983; they did not have children.[5]

Education and early legal career

Sotomayor graduated from Cardinal Spellman High School in the Bronx. She earned her A.B. from Princeton University, graduating summa cum laude in 1976.[9] Sotomayor obtained her J.D. from Yale Law School in 1979, where she was an editor of the Yale Law Journal. Sotomayor then served as an Assistant District Attorney under prominent New York County District Attorney Robert Morgenthau, prosecuting robberies, assaults, murders, police brutality, and child pornography cases. In 1984, she entered private practice, making partner at the commercial litigation firm of Pavia & Harcourt, where she specialized in intellectual property litigation.[3][6][10]

Federal judicial service

Considered a political centrist by the American Bar Association Journal[10][11] and others[5][6][10][11][12][13][14][15] Sotomayor was nominated on November 27, 1991, by President George H. W. Bush to a seat on the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York vacated by John M. Walker, Jr. She became the youngest judge in the Southern District[15] and the first Hispanic federal judge anywhere in New York State.[16]

It is the longstanding practice in most states, including New York, for home-state senators of both parties to play roles in recommending individuals for federal District Court judgeships.[17] According to a blog post by conservative activist Ed Whelan, Democratic Senator Daniel Patrick Moynihan of New York suggested Sotomayor's name to Bush, who appointed her in a deal that allowed a conservative judge to be appointed as well.[18] Sotomayor was confirmed by the United States Senate on August 11, 1992, and received her commission the next day.

On March 30, 1995, she issued the preliminary injunction against Major League Baseball, preventing MLB from unilaterally implementing a new Collective Bargaining Agreement and using replacement players, thus ending the 1994 baseball strike.[4][19] In another high-profile case, she issued an order allowing the Wall Street Journal to publish Vince Foster's suicide note.[20]

Confirmation as Court of Appeals Judge

On June 25, 1997, she was nominated by President Bill Clinton to the seat she now holds, which was vacated by J. Daniel Mahoney. Her nomination was approved overwhelmingly by the Senate Judiciary Committee, but became "embroiled in the sometimes tortured judicial politics of the Senate," as some Republicans said they did not want to consider the nomination because elevating Sotomayor to the Appeals Court would enhance her prospects of being appointed to the Supreme Court.[21][22] An anonymous senator put a secret hold on her nomination, blocking it for over a year. Democratic Senator Patrick Leahy called the length of the hold "disturbing," "petty," and "shameful," also noting that at that time, "[o]f the 10 judicial nominees whose nominations have been pending the longest before the Senate, eight are women and racial or ethnic minority candidates."[23]

In 1998, several Hispanic organizations organized a petition drive in New York State, generating hundreds of signatures from New Yorkers to try to convince New York Republican Senator Al D'Amato to push the Senate leadership to bring Sotomayor's nomination to a vote.[24] Her nomination had been pending for over a year when Majority Leader Trent Lott scheduled the vote. Many Republicans, including then-Judiciary Committee Chairman Orrin Hatch and six other Republicans who are still in the Senate today, voted for Sotomayor's confirmation to the Second Circuit.[21] With solid Democratic support, and support from about half of Republicans, Sotomayor was confirmed on October 2, 1998, in a 67-29 vote[25], and she received her commission on October 7.

Awards and honors

Sotomayor has received honorary degrees from Lehman College, Princeton University, Brooklyn Law School, Pace University School of Law, Hofstra University,[26] and Northeastern University.[27] She was elected a member of the American Philosophical Society in 2002.[27]

Other activities

While in private practice, Sotomayor was appointed in 1988 as one of the founding members of the New York City Campaign Finance Board, where she served for four years.[28] She has also been a member of the Board of Directors of the State of New York Mortgage Agency (SONYMA), the Puerto Rican Legal Defense and Education Fund, and the foundation then known as the Maternity Center Association (now called Childbirth Connection).[29]

Sotomayor was an Adjunct Professor at New York University School of Law from 1998 to 2007 and has been a lecturer-in-law at Columbia Law School since 1999.[29] She is a member of the Board of Trustees of Princeton University and a longtime fan of the New York Yankees.[19]

Nomination to the United States Supreme Court

Wikinews has related news: Obama nominates Sonia Sotomayor to US Supreme Court

Obama and Sotomayor

Prior to her selection as President Barack Obama's nominee, Sotomayor had been regarded as a potential Supreme Court nominee by several presidents, both Republican and Democratic.[10][30] She could enjoy bipartisan support.[13][31][32] In July 2005, a number of Senate Democrats suggested Sotomayor, among others, to President George W. Bush as a nominee acceptable to them to fill the seat of retiring Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O'Connor. The seat was eventually filled by Judge Samuel A. Alito, Jr. of the Third Circuit.

Since Obama's election, there had been speculation that Sotomayor could be a leading candidate for the Supreme Court seat of Justice David Souter, or for any opening on the Court during Obama's term.[10][11][12][30][33][34][35] On April 9, 2009, New York Senators Charles Schumer and Kirsten Gillibrand wrote a joint letter to Obama urging him to appoint Sotomayor, or alternatively Interior Secretary Ken Salazar, to the Supreme Court if a vacancy should arise on the Court during his term.[36] On April 30, 2009 David Souter's retirement plans were leaked to the media, and Sotomayor received early attention as a possible nominee for the seat to be vacated in June 2009.[35] On May 13, 2009, the Associated Press reported that Obama was considering Sotomayor, among others, for possible appointment to the United States Supreme Court.[37] On May 26, 2009, Obama nominated Sotomayor to the court.[38] If confirmed, this would make her the Supreme Court's second Hispanic justice after Benjamin N. Cardozo.[39] Several media outlets have falsely reported that she would be the first.[36][40][41][42]

Previous rulings

1994 baseball strike

On March 30, 1995, as a district judge, Sotomayor issued the preliminary injunction against Major League Baseball, preventing MLB from unilaterally implementing a new Collective Bargaining Agreement and using replacement players. Her ruling ended the 1994 baseball strike after 232 days, the day before the new season was scheduled to begin. The Second Circuit upheld Sotomayor's decision and denied the owners' request to stay the ruling.[4][19]

Intellectual property

In New York Times Co. v. Tasini, freelance journalists sued the New York Times Company for copyright infringement for the New York Times' inclusion in an electronic archival database (LexisNexis) the work of freelancers it had published. Sotomayor (who was then a District Judge) ruled that the publisher had the right to license the freelancer's work. This decision was reversed on appeal, and the Supreme Court upheld the reversal; two dissenters (John Paul Stevens and Stephen Breyer) took Sotomayor's position.[43]

In Castle Rock Entertainment, Inc. v. Carol Publishing Group, Sotomayor ruled that a book of trivia from the television program Seinfeld infringed on the copyright of the show's producer and did not constitute legal fair use. The United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit upheld Sotomayor's ruling.

Abortion

In Center for Reproductive Law and Policy v. Bush,[44] Sotomayor upheld the Bush administration's implementation of the "Mexico City Policy" which requires foreign organizations receiving U.S. funds to "neither perform nor actively promote abortion as a method of family planning in other nations". Sotomayor held that the policy did not constitute a violation of equal protection, as the government "is free to favor the anti-abortion position over the pro-choice position, and can do so with public funds".[45]

First Amendment rights

In Pappas v. Giuliani,[46] Sotomayor dissented from her colleagues’ ruling that the NYPD could terminate an employee from his desk job who sent racist materials through the mail. Sotomayor argued that the First Amendment protected speech by the employee “away from the office, on [his] own time,” even if that speech was “offensive, hateful, and insulting," and that therefore the employee's First Amendment claim should have gone to trial rather than being dismissed on summary judgment.

In Dow Jones v. Department of Justice,[47] Sotomayor sided with the Wall Street Journal in its efforts to obtain and publish a photocopy of the suicide note of former White House Counsel Vince Foster. Sotomayor ruled that the public had "a substantial interest" in viewing the note and enjoined the Justice Department from blocking its release.

Fourth Amendment rights

In N.G. ex rel. S.G. v. Connecticut,[48] Sotomayor dissented from her colleagues’ decision to uphold a series of strip searches of “troubled adolescent girls” in juvenile detention centers. While Sotomayor agreed that some of the strip searches at issue in the case were lawful, she would have held that due to the “the severely intrusive nature of strip searches,” they should not be allowed “in the absence of individualized suspicion, of adolescents who have never been charged with a crime.” She argued that an "individualized suspicion" rule was more consistent with Second Circuit precedent than the majority's rule.

In Leventhal v. Knapek[49], Sotomayor rejected a Fourth Amendment challenge by a Department of Transportation employee whose employer searched his office computer. She held that “[e]ven though [the employee] had some expectation of privacy in the contents of his office computer, the investigatory searches by the DOT did not violate his Fourth Amendment rights” because here “there were reasonable grounds for suspecting” the search would reveal evidence of “work-related misconduct.”

Employment discrimination

Sotomayor was a member of the Second Circuit panel in a high-profile case that held that the City of New Haven could throw out its promotional test for firefighters and start over with a new test, because the City believed the test had a "disparate impact" on minority firefighters and it might therefore be subject to a lawsuit from minority firefighters if it certified the test results. (No black firefighters qualified for promotion under the test, whereas some had qualified under tests used in previous years.) Instead, white firefighters sued the City, claiming that their rights were violated because the test was thrown out.[50][51] The case was recently heard by the U.S. Supreme Court as Ricci v. DeStefano,[52] and a ruling has not yet been issued.

See also

  • Barack Obama Supreme Court candidates

  • Sonia Sotomayor Supreme Court nomination

  • References

    1. ^ Jeff Zeleny (May 26, 2009). "Obama Chooses Sotomayor for Supreme Court Nominee". New York Times. http://thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/05/26/obama-makes-decision-on-supreme-court-nominee/. Retrieved on May 26,2009. 

    2. ^ "Sonia Sotomayor: Supreme Court Nominee". 2009-05-26. http://www.uslaw.com/sotomayor. Retrieved on 2009-05-26. 
    3. ^ a b "Sonia Sotomayor (ABA Profile, National Hispanic Heritage Month 2000)". http://www.abanet.org/publiced/hispanic_s.html. 

    4. ^ a b c McKinley, James C. (1995-04-01). "Woman in the News; Strike-Zone Arbitrator — Sonia Sotomayor". New York Times. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=990CE7D7163FF932A35757C0A963958260. 

    5. ^ a b c Hoffman, Jan (1992-09-25). "A Breakthrough Judge: What She Always Wanted". New York Times. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E0CE7D8173AF936A1575AC0A964958260&sec=&spon=&partner=permalink&exprod=permalink. 

    6. ^ Supreme Court Nomination Acceptance Speech; May 26, 2009.

    7. ^ Supreme Court Nomination Acceptance Speech; May 26, 2009.

    8. ^ Shapiro, Michael (2009-05-05). "Sonia Sotomayor '76 is very smart". The Daily Princetonian. http://blogs.dailyprincetonian.com/2009/05/sonia-sotomayor-76-is-very-smart.html. Retrieved on 2009-05-06. 

    9. ^ a b c d e Carter, Terry; Stephanie Francis Ward (November 2008). "The Lawyers Who May Run America". ABA Journal. http://abajournal.com/magazine/the_lawyers_who_may_run_america_obama. Retrieved on 2009-01-17. 
    10. ^ a b c Adams, Edward A. (2009-04-30). "Who Will Replace Justice Souter?". ABA Journal. http://abajournal.com/news/who_will_replace_justice_souter. Retrieved on 2009-05-01. 
    11. ^ a b Shepard, Scott (2008-11-24). "Speculation Already Under Way on Possible Obama Supreme Court Nominations". Cox News Service. http://www.coxwashington.com/hp/content/reporters/stories/2008/22/2008/11/24/OBAMA_SCOTUS23_COX.html. Retrieved on 2009-01-17. 
    12. ^ a b Biskupic, Joan (2005-07-19). "The next president could tip high court". USA Today. http://www.usatoday.com/news/politicselections/nation/president/2004-09-29-election-court-cover_x.htm. 
    13. ^ McKinley, James (1995-04-02). "Tough on the Bench: Judge who issued injunction against owners gets high marks by peers". Dallas Morning News. 
    14. ^ a b "Times Topics: Sonia Sotomayor". New York Times. http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/people/s/sonia_sotomayor/index.html?inline=nyt-per. Retrieved on 2009-05-01. 
    15. ^ King, Wayne (1991-03-02). "Hispanic Nominee for U.S. Bench". New York Times. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9D0CE5DE173FF931A35750C0A967958260. 
    16. ^ Rutkus, Dennis (2008-03-06), "CRS Report for Congress: Role of Home State Senators in the Selection of Lower Federal Court Judges", USA Today: p. 14, http://assets.opencrs.com/rpts/RL34405_20080306.pdf 
    17. ^ Whelan, Ed. "Shorter Bench". "National Review Online blog". http://bench.nationalreview.com/post/?q=N2Y5MTY2NzcwYjU1N2JiMDIxZTE2Nzc0ODNjYzZkYTc=. 
    18. ^ a b c Smith, Greg B. (1998-10-24). "Judge's Journey to Top: Bronx' Sotomayor Rose From Projects to Court of Appeals". New York Daily News. 
    19. ^ "100 Most Influential Hispanics" (PDF). Hispanic Business: 74. October 2005. http://www.hispanicbusiness.com/_client/pdf/influentials05.pdf. 
    20. ^ a b Lewis, Neil A. (1998-10-03). "After Delay, Senate Approves Judge for Court in New York". New York Times. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B01E5D61338F930A35753C1A96E958260. 
    21. ^ Lewis, Neil A. (1998-06-13). "G.O.P., Its Eyes On High Court, Blocks a Judge". New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/1998/06/13/nyregion/gop-its-eyes-on-high-court-blocks-a-judge.html?sec=&spon=&pagewanted=all. 
    22. ^ "Delays in Senate Action on Judicial Nominations". 1998-06-18. http://leahy.senate.gov/press/199806/980618b.html. 
    23. ^ Bell, Lauren Cohen (2002). Warring factions: interest groups, money, and the new politics of Senate confirmation. Columbus: Ohio State University Press. pp. 81. ISBN 0-8142-0891-6. 
    24. ^ "U.S. Senate Roll Call Votes 105th Congress - 2nd Session". http://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_lists/roll_call_vote_cfm.cfm?congress=105&session=2&vote=00295. 
    25. ^ "Outstanding Latino Professional Award Recipient, 2006, Judge Sotomayor". http://www.columbia.edu/cu/lalsa/index_files/JudgeSoniaSotomayorbio.htm. 
    26. ^ a b http://members.amphilsoc.org/webLinksPublic.php?MemberId=4489
    27. ^ http://www.nyccfb.info/press/info/board_members.htm?sm=press_04
    28. ^ a b http://www.ca2.uscourts.gov/judgesbio.htm
    29. ^ a b Weiner, Rachel Jr. (2009-05-01). "Sonia Sotomayor: Supreme Court Nominee? All You Need To Know". Huffington Post. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/05/01/sonia-sotomayor-supreme-c_n_194470.html. Retrieved on 2009-05-01. 
    30. ^ James Oliphant, Five possible nominees for Obama, Chicago Tribune (November 3, 2008).
    31. ^ Jouvenal, Justin (2009-05-03). "Ten Picks for Obama's Supreme Court". Salon.com. http://www.salon.com/news/feature/2008/11/19/supreme_court/. Retrieved on 2009-05-03. 
    32. ^ "Obama court pick could be Granholm". Washington Post. 2008-10-07. http://detnews.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20081007/POLITICS/810070312. 
    33. ^ "Sonia Sotomayor: Obama's Supreme Court Replacement for Ginsburg?". Esquire. 2009-02-06. http://www.esquire.com/features/75-most-influential/obama-supreme-court-pick-1008. Retrieved on 2009-05-01. 
    34. ^ a b Stein, Sam (2009-05-01). "Inside Obama's Court Deliberations: Sotomayor Most Mentioned". Huffington Post. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/05/01/inside-obamas-court-delib_n_194887.html. Retrieved on 2009-05-02. 
    35. ^ a b Schumer, Charles; Kirsten Gillibrand (2009-04-09). "Schumer, Gillibrand make direct appeal to President Obama recommending he nominate the first ever Latino to the Supreme Court should a vacancy occur during his term". Press Release of Senator Charles Schumer. http://schumer.senate.gov/new_website/record.cfm?id=311344. Retrieved on 2009-05-01. 
    36. ^ "AP source: Obama has more than 6 people for court". http://hosted.ap.org/dynamic/stories/U/US_OBAMA_SUPREME_COURT?SITE=CARIE&SECTION=HOME&TEMPLATE=DEFAULT. Retrieved on 2009-05-13. 
    37. ^ Baker, Peter, and Jeff Zeleney. "Obama Selects Sotomayor for Court." New York Times, May 26, 2009.
    38. ^ Rosales, Francisco Arturo (2006). Dictionary of Latino civil rights history. p. 59. 
    39. ^ "US Supreme Court set to have first Latina justice". The Telegraph. 2009-05-02. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/usa/5263809/US-Supreme-Court-set-to-have-first-Latina-justice.html. Retrieved on 2009-05-03. 
    40. ^ "Bronx judge Sonia Sotomayor would be first Latina on Supreme Court if she replaces Justice Souter (and either the first or second Hispanic, depending on whether one counts Benjamin Cardozo)". The Daily News. 2009-05-01. http://www.nydailynews.com/news/politics/2009/05/01/2009-05-01_president_obama_bronx_judge_sonia_sotomayor.html. Retrieved on 2009-05-03. 
    41. ^ "Supreme Court Justice David Souter plans to retire". Politico. 2009-04-30. http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0409/21972.html. Retrieved on 2009-05-03. 
    42. ^ Sotomayor's resume, record on notable cases, CNN.com, 26 May 2009. Accessed 26 May 2009.
    43. ^ Center for Reproductive Law and Policy v. Bush, 304 F.3d 183 (2d Cir. 2002)
    44. ^ Center for Reproductive Law and Policy v. Bush.
    45. ^ Pappas v. Giuliani, 290 F.3d 143 (2d Cir. 2002)
    46. ^ Dow Jones v. Department of Justice, 880 F. Supp. 145 (S.D.N.Y. 1995)
    47. ^ N.G. ex rel. S.G. v. Connecticut, 382 F.3d. 225 (2d Cir. 2004)
    48. ^ Leventhal v. Knapek, 266 F.3d 64 (2001)
    49. ^ On a Supreme Court Prospect’s Résumé: ‘Baseball Savior’, The New York Times, May 14, 2009
    50. ^ "Sotomayor's resume, record on notable cases". CNN. http://www.cnn.com/2009/POLITICS/05/26/sotomayor.resume/index.html?iref=mpstoryview. Retrieved on 2009-05-26. 
    51. ^ Justices to Hear White Firefighters’ Bias Claims, The New York Times, April 9, 2009

    External links

     BOOKS OF RULES IN ORDER OF WRITING  

    SUMERIAN TEXTS
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    EGYPTIAN BOOK OF THE DEAD
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    TIBETAN BOOK OF THE DEAD - BARDO THODOL
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    UPANISHADS
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    BHAGAVAD GITA (IN ENGLISH)
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    BIBLE IN HEBREW
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    BIBLES IN ENGLISH
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    BOOK OF MORMON
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    CONSTITUTION
    THE RULE OF LAW OF THE UNITED STATES
    Definition: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Constitution

    We the people of the United States, in order to form a more perfect union, establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America.

    Article I [The Legislative Branch]

    ..Section 1. [Legislative Power Vested]

    ..Section 2. [House of Representatives]

    ..Section 3. [Senate]

    ..Section 4. [Elections of Senators and Representatives]

    ..Section 5. [Rules of House and Senate]

    ..Section 6. [Compensation and Privileges of Members]

    ..Section 7. [Passage of Bills]

    ..Section 8. [Scope of Legislative Power]

    ..Section 9. [Limits on Legislative Power]

    ..Section 10. [Limits on States]

    Article II [The Presidency]

    ..Section 1. [Election, Installation, Removal]

    ..Section 2. [Presidential Power]

    ..Section 3. [State of the Union, Receive Ambassadors, Laws Faithfully Executed, Commission Officers]

    ..Section 4. [Impeachment]

    Article III [The Judiciary]

    ..Section 1. [Judicial Power Vested]

    ..Section 2. [Scope of Judicial Power]

    ..Section 3. [Treason]

    Article IV [The States]

    ..Section 1. [Full Faith and Credit]

    ..Section 2. [Privileges and Immunities, Extradiction, Fugitive Slaves]

    ..Section 3. [Admission of States]

    ..Section 4. [Guarantees to States]

    Article V [The Amendment Process]

    Article VI [Legal Status of the Constitution]

    Article VII [Ratification]

    Signers

    Amendments

    Amendment I [Religion, Speech, Press, Assembly, Petition (1791)]

    Amendment II [Right to Bear Arms (1791)]

    Amendment III [Quartering of Troops (1791)]

    Amendment IV [Search and Seizure (1791)]

    Amendment V [Grand Jury, Double Jeopardy, Self-Incrimination, Due Process (1791)]

    Amendment VI [Criminal Prosecutions - Jury Trial, Right to Confront and to Counsel (1791)]

    Amendment VII [Common Law Suits - Jury Trial (1791)]

    Amendment VIII [Excess Bail or Fines, Cruel and Unusual Punishment (1791)]

    Amendment IX [Non-Enumerated Rights (1791)]

    Amendment X [Rights Reserved to States (1791)]

    Amendment XI [Suits Against a State (1795)]

    Amendment XII [Election of President and Vice-President (1804)]

    Amendment XIII [Abolition of Slavery (1865)]

    Amendment XIV [Privileges and Immunities, Due Process, Equal Protection, Apportionment of Representatives, Civil War Disqualification and Debt (1868)]

    Amendment XV [Rights Not to Be Denied on Account of Race (1870)]

    Amendment XVI [Income Tax (1913)]

    Amendment XVII [Election of Senators (1913)

    Amendment XVIII [Prohibition (1919)]

    Amendment XIX [Women's Right to Vote (1920)

    Amendment XX [Presidential Term and Succession (1933)]

    Amendment XXI [Repeal of Prohibition (1933)]

    Amendment XXII [Two Term Limit on President (1951)]

    Amendment XXIII [Presidential Vote in D.C. (1961)]

    Amendment XXIV [Poll Tax (1964)]

    Amendment XXV [Presidential Succession (1967)]

    Amendment XXVI [Right to Vote at Age 18 (1971)]

    Amendment XXVII [Compensation of Members of Congress (1992)]

     

    ROBERTS RULES OF ORDER
    BOOK OF RULES FOR LIFE  (You need a good sense of humor to read this one)
     
    BIBLE DATABASE ON THIS SITE

    LAW DATABASE ON THIS SITE

    SUPREME COURT DATABASE ON THIS SITE

    VOTING DATABASE ON  THIS SITE

    POLITICS DATABASE ON THIS SITE

    DREAMS OF THE GREAT EARTHCHANGES - MAIN INDEX

     

     

     

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