INDIAN TRIBES AND THEIR LANGUAGE AFFILIATIONS
by John Madsen
a
Abitibi Algonkian II.a.1
Abnaki Algonkian II.A.1
Absoroki Siouan V.F.1.a (A.1.a)
Achastlian Penutian IV.A.1.b
Achomawi Hohan V.A.1.a.1
Acoma Hokan-Siouan V.C
Acomita Hokan-Siouan V.C
Acquera Muskogian V.F.2.c
Adaizi Caddoan V.E.2
Aguile Muskogian V.F.2.c
Ahantchayule Penutian IV.B.3
Ahowsaht Wakashan II.C.1
Ahtena Nadene III.B.2
Aiyan Nadene III.B.2
Akoklako Algonkian-Wakashan II.B
Alabama Muskogian V.F.2.b
Alasapa Hokan V.A.3.b
Algonkian Algonkian II.A.1
Alibamu Muskogian V.F.2.b
Alimacani Muskogian V.F.2.c
Alsea Penutian IV.B.2.c
Altatin Nadene III.B.2
Anasitch Penutian IV.B.2.a
Anouala Muskogian V.F.2.c
Apache Nadene III.B.2
Apalachi Muskogian V.F.2.b
Appalou Muskogian V.F.2.c
Aquamish Wakashan II.C.1
Aquonena Muskogian V.F.2.c
Arapaho Algonkian II.A.1
Arikara (Ree) Caddoan V.E.2
Arivaipa Nadene III.B.2
Arkansa Caddoan V.E.1
Aseguang Nadene III.A
Ashochimi Hokan-Siouan V.B
Assiniboin (Stoney) Siouan V.F.1.a (A.2.b.1.d)
Astina Muskogian V.F.2.c
Ataakut Nadene III.B.2
Atakapa Muskogian V.F.2
Atfalati Penutian IV.B.3
Athapaskan Nadene III.B.2
Atna Wakashan II.C.3
Atore Muskogian V.F.2.c
Atsina (Gros Ventres) Algonkian II.A.1
Attacapa Muskogian V.F.2.a
Attiwandaronk (Neutral) Iroquoian V.E.1
Atuamih Hohan V.A.1.a.1
Auk Nadene III.B.1
Awani Penutian IV.A.1.a
Ayhuttisaht Wakashan II.C.1
Bannock Aztecan VI.A.3
Basisa Muskogian V.F.2.c
Batemdikaya Hokan V.A.1.a.3
Bayu Penutian IV.A.3
Beaver Nadene II.B.2
Belbellah Wakashan II.C.1
Bellacoola Salish II.C.3
Bellokai Hokan V.A.1.a.3
Beothuk Algonkian II.A.2
Biloxi Siouan V.F.1.a (A.3.b)
Blackfeet (Siksika) Algonkian II.A.1
Blackfeet (Sihasapa) Siouan V.F.1.a (A.2.b.1.c)
Blood (Kaina) Algonkian II.A.1
Boka Penutian IV.A.3
Brulé Siouan V.F.1.a.1.3 (A.2.b.1.c)
Bungi (Plains Ojibwa) Algonkian II.A.1
Cachopostate Hokan V.A.3.b
Caddo Caddoan V.E.2
Cadica Hokan-Siouan V.F.2.c
Cahican Algonkian II.A.1
Cahokia Algonkian II.A.1
Cahrok Hokan V.A.1.a.1a
Calanay Muskogian V.F.2.c
Calusa Muskogian V.F.2.b
Caribou-eaters Nadene III.B.2
Carrier Nadene III.B.2
Casa Chiquita Hokan V.A.3.b
Casti Muskokian V.F.2.c
Catawba Siouan V.F.1.a (B)
Cathlamet Penutian V.C
Cathlepotle Penutian V.C
Cayuga Iroquian V.E.1
Cayuse (Wailetpu) Penutian V.E.2
Chasta Nadene III.B.2
Chatcheeni Nadene III.A
Chaui Caddoan V.E.2
Chayopine Nadene III.A
Chehalis Salish II.C.3
Chemehuevi Aztecan VI.A.3
Cheraw Siouan V.F.1.a
Cherokee Iroquian V.E.1
Chetco Nadene III.B.2
Cheyenne Algonkian II.A.1
Chicasaw Muskogian V.F.2.b
Chickahominy Algonkian II.A.1
Chicklesaht Algonkian II.C.1
Chilcat Nadene III.B.1
Chilcotin Nadene III.B.2
Chilili Muskogian V.F.2.c
Chilluckquittequaw Penutian V.C
Chillula Algonkian II.A.3.b
Chimariko Hokan V.A.1.a.1b
Chimakum Wakashan II.C.2
Chimalakwe Hokan V.A.1.a.1b
Chimmesyan Penutian IV.D
Chinook Penutian V.C
Chippewa (Obibwa) Algonkian II.A.1
Chippewyan Nadene III.B.2
Chiricahua Nadene III.B.2
Chitimachan Muskogian V.F.2.a
Chiwere Siouan V.F.1.a (A.2.b.3)
Choctaw Muskogian V.F.2.b
Cholupaha Muskogian V.F.2.c
Chopunnish Penutian IV.E.1
Choya Muskogian V.F.2.c
Chumashan Hokan V.A.1.d.2
Chumaya ?
Clackoma Penutian V.C
Clahopuaht Wakashan II.C.1
Clallam Salish II.C.3
Clickass Nadene III.A
Clowetsus Hokan V.A.1.b
Coahuiltecan Hokan V.A.3.b
Cochimi Hokan V.A.1.c.2
Cochití Keres V.C
Cocopa Hokan V.A.1.c.2
Coeur d'Alène Salish II.C.3
Colville Salish II.C.3
Comanche Aztec VI.A.3
Comux Salish II.C.3
Conestoga Iroquian V.E.1
Conoy Algonkian II.A.1
Cooniac Penutian V.C
Coos Penutian IV.B.2.a
Copalis Salish II.C.3
Cora Aztecan VI.A.3
Costanoan Penutian IV.A.1.a
Cowichin Salish II.C.3
Cowlitz Salish II.C.3
Cree Algonkian II.A.1
Creek Muskogian V.F.2.b
Crow (Absaroka) Siouan V.F.1.a (A.1.b)
Cupeño Aztecan VI.A.3
Dakota Siouan V.F.1.a (A.2.b.1.a)
Dakube Nadene III.B.2
Dapishul Hokan V.A.1.a.3
Daupom Penutian IV.A.4
Delaware (Lenape) Algonkian II.A.1
Dhegiha Siouan V.F.1.a (A.2.b.2)
Diegueno Hokan V.A.1.c.2
Dineh Nadene III.B.2
Dobrib Nadene III.B.2
Dwamish Salish II.C.3
Eastern People Hokan V.A.1.a.3
Echeloot Penutian V.C
Edelano Muskogian V.F.2.c
Ehiamana Muskogian V.F.2.c
Ehnek Hokan V.A.1.a.1a
Eloquale Muskogian V.F.2.c
Enecaqua Muskogian V.F.2.c
Erie Iroquian V.E.1
Erio Hokan V.A.1.a.3
Erussi Hokan V.A.1.a.3
Eskin Penutian IV.A.3
Essele Hokan V.A.1.c.1
Estakewach Hohan-Siouan V.A.1.a.1
Euchre Creek Nadene III.B.2
Eurok Ritwan II.A.3.b
Eyak Nadene III.B.2
Flatbow Kootenay II.B
Flathead Salish II.C.3
Foothill Penutian IV.A.2
Fox Algonkian II.A.1
Gabrielino Aztecan VI.A.3
Gaguagaono Iroquian V.E.1
Gallinomere Hokan V.A.1.a.3
Gibson Iroquian V.E.1
Gileno Nadene III.B.2
GitKsan Penutian IV.D
Gosiute Aztecan VI.A.3
Grand Caddoan V.E.2
Gros Ventres (Haniin, Aninena) Algonkian II.A.1
Gros Ventres (Hidatsa) Siouan V.F.1.a (A.1.a)
Guaicuran Hokan V.A.1.c.2
Gualala Hokan V.A.1.a.3
Guilito Penutian IV.A.4
Guimen Penutian IV.A.1.a
Gyidesdzo Penutian IV.D
Gyitksan Penutian IV.D
Gyitsumralon Penutian IV.D
Haidah Nadene III.A
Hailtsa Wakashan II.C.1
Hailtzuk Wakashan II.C.1
Haishilla Wakashan II.C.1
Haisla Mosan II.C
Halkomelem Salish II.C.3
Han Nadene III.B.2
Hanega Nadene III.B.1
Hano Muskogian V.F.2.c
Hanocoroucouay Muskogian V.F.2.c
Hantewa Hohan V.A.1.a.1
Hare Nadene III.B.2
Hasatch Keres V.C
Hatiwatarunh Iroquian V.E.1
Haudenosaunee Iroquian V.E.1
Havasupai Hokan V.A.1.c.2
Heiltsuk Wakashan II.C.1
Helto Penutian IV.A.3
Hettitoya Penutian IV.A.1.a
Hicaranaou Muskogian V.F.2.c
Hidatsa (Gros Ventres) Siouan V.F.1.a (A.1.a)
Hirrihiqua Muskogian V.F.2.c
Hishquayquaht Wakashan II.C.1
Hitchittee Muskogian V.F.2.b
Hoak Penutian IV.A.3
Hoankut Penutian IV.A.3
Hochangara (Hocák) Siouan V.F.1.a (A.2.a)
Hohe Siouan V.F.1.a
Hololupai Penutian IV.A.3
Homalco Salish II.C.3
Honcpahtchah Siouan V.F.1.a (A.2.b.1.c)
Honiasontkeronon Iroquian V.E.1
Hoodsunu Nadene III.B.1
Hopi (Pueblo) Aztecan VI.A.3
Hotcangara Siouan V.F.1.a (A.2.a)
Houma Muskogian V.F.2
Howakan Penutian IV.B.1
Howchuklisaht Wakashan II.C.1
Huichol Aztecan VI.A.1
Humawhi Hohan V.A.1.a.1
Hunah Nadene III.B.1
Hunkpapa Siouan V.F.1.a (A.2.b.1.c)
Hupa Nadene III.B.2
Huron Iroquian V.E.1
Ihanktonwan Siouan V.F.1.a
Illinois Algonkian II.A.1
Ilmawi Hokan V.A.1.a.1
Ingalik Nadene III.B.2
Insular Salish II.C.3
Iowa Siouan V.F.1.a (A.2.b.3.a)
Irokese (Iroquois) Iroquian V.E.1
Isleta Tanoan VI.B.1
Itafi Muskogian V.F.2.c
Itara Muskogian V.F.2.c
Itazipcho Siouan V.F.1.a (A.2.b.1.c)
Ititcha Penutian IV.A.2
Jemez Tanoan VI.B.1
Jicarilla Nadene III.B.2
Juaneño Aztecan VI.A.3
Kabinapek Hokan V.A.1.a.3
Kaime Hokan V.A.1.a.3
Kaina (Blood) Algonkian II.A.1
Kaipomo Hokan V.A.1.a.3
Kaiyuh Nadene III.B.2
Kakamatsis Wakashan II.C.1
Kalapuya Penutian IV.B.3
Kalispel Salish II.C.3
Kaltsereatunne Nadene III.B.2
Kamalel Hokan V.A.1.a.3
Kani Penutian IV.A.1.a
Kansa (Kaw) Siouan V.F.1.a (A.2.b.2.b)
Karankawa Hokan V.A.3.c
Karok Hokan V.A.1.a.1a
Kaska Nadene III.B.2
Kaskaskia Algonkian II.A.1
Kassovo Penutian IV.A.2
Kastanoga Iroquian V.E.1
Kastel Hokan V.A.1.a.3
Kato Hokan V.A.1.a.3
(evt. Nadene III.B.2)
Kauia Penutian IV.A.2
Kaw Siouan V.F.1.a
Kawiisu Hokan V.A.1
Kawitshin Hokan V.A.1.a.1a
Kayung Nadene III.A
Kcaltana Nadene III.B.2
Keimanoeitoh Wakashan II.C.1
Kek Nadene III.B.1
Kenai Nadene III.B.2
Kenesti Nadene III.B.2
Keres Keres V.C
Kiawetni Penutian IV.A.2
Kichai Caddoan V.E.2
Kickapoo Algonkian II.A.1
Killiwashat Penutian IV.B.2.c
Kiowa Tanoan VI.B.2
Kiowa-Apache Nadene III.B.2
Kirichach Caddoan V.E.2
Kitkehahki Caddoan V.E.2
Kitsai Caddoan V.E.2
Kitsamaht Wakashan II.C.1
Kitunaha Kootenay II.B
Klahoose Salish II.C.3
Klalish Wakashan II.C.1
Klallam Salish II.C.3
Klamath Penutian IV.E.3
Klanak Nadene III.B.1
Klanoh-Klatklam Kootenay II.B
Klikitat Penutian IV.E.1
Knaia Nadene III.B.2
Koasati Muskogian V.F.2.b
Koloma Penutian IV.A.3
Kolush Nadene III.B.1
Komacho Hokan V.A.1.a.3
Konkau Penutian IV.A.3
Korusi Penutian IV.A.4
Kotsoteka Aztecan VI.A.3
Koyukukhotana Nadene III.B.2
Kuitc Penutian IV.B.2.c
Kulakai Hokan V.A.1.a.3
Kulanapan Hokan V.A.1.a.3
Kulanapo Hokan V.A.1.a.3
Kulchin Nadene III.B.2
Kulmeh Penutian IV.A.3
Kulomum Penutian IV.A.3
Kung Nadene III.A
Kunhit Nadene III.A
Kusan Penutian IV.B.2.a
Kutchin (Loucheux) Nadene III.B.2
Kutcnay Kootenay II.B
Kutenai Kootenay II.B
Kuyukon Nadene III.B.2
Kwakiutl Wakashan II.C.1
Kwalhioqua Nadene III.B.2
Kwantlen Salish II.C.3
Kwapa Siouan V.F.1.a (A.2.b.2.d)
Kwashilla Wakashan II.C.1
Kwatmami Nadene III.B.2
Kwatoa Penutian IV.A.3
Laguan Keresan V.C
Laguna Keresan V.C
Lakmiut Penutian IV.B.3
Lakota Siouan V.F.1.a (A.2.b.1.c)
Lama Hokan V.A.1.a.3
Lassik Nadene III.B.2
Lautentian Iroquian V.E.1
Lenape Algonkian II.A.1
Lepolatimne Penutian IV.A.1.a
Likatuit Penutian IV.A.1.a
Lillooet Salish II.C.3
Lipan Nadene III.B.2
Liwaito Penutian IV.A.4
Llanero Nadene III.B.2
Lolsel Penutian IV.A.4
Loucheux (Kutchin) Nadene III.B.2
Luiseño Aztecan VI.A.3
Lummi Salish II.C.3
Lutuami Penutian IV.E.3
Macaw Wakashan II.C.1
Macemnu Penutian IV.A.1.a
Machaua Muskogian V.F.2.c
Madison Salish II.C.3
Mahican (Mohican, Mohegan) Algonkian II.A.1
Maidu Penutian IV.A.3
Maiera Hokan-Siouan V.F.2.c
Makah Wakashan II.C.1
Makhelchel Penutian IV.A.4
Malaka Penutian IV.A.4
Malica Muskogian V.F.2.c
Malisit (Malecite) Algonkian II.A.1
Mamaleilakitesh Wakashan II.C.1
Mandan Siouan V.F.1.a (A.2.a)
Mano de perro Hokan V.A.3.b
Manosaht Wakashan II.C.1
Maquelmne Penutian IV.A.1.a
Maricopa Hokan V.A.1.c.2
Mariposa Penutian IV.A.2
Marracou Muskogian V.F.2.c
Mascouten Algonkian II.A.1
Massachuset Algonkian II.A.1
Matelpa Wakashan II.C.1
Mathiaca Muskogian V.F.2.c
Matlapony Algonkian II.A.1
Metoac Algonkian II.A.1
Mattole Nadene III.B.2
Mayarca Muskogian V.F.2.c
Mayayu Penutian IV.A.2
Mdewakantonwan Siouan V.F.1.a (A.2.b.1.a)
Meherrin Iroquian V.E.1
Melona Muskogian V.F.2.c
Melukitz Penutian IV.B.2.a
Menominee Algonkian II.A.1
Mescal Hokan V.A.3.b
Mescalero Nadene III.B.2
Methow Salish II.C.3
Miakan Hokan V.A.3.b
Miami Algonkian II.A.1
Michigamea Algonkian II.A.1
Micmac Algonkian II.A.1
Mikono Nadene III.B.2
Mimbreno Nadene III.B.2
Minitari Siouan V.F.1.a (A.1.a)
Minneconjou Siouan V.F.1.a (A.2.b.1.c)
Minqua Iroquian V.E.1
Misalamayun Hokan V.A.1.a.3
Mishengnovi Aztecan VI.A.3
Mississaga Algonkian II.A.1
Missouri Siouan V.F.1.a (A.2.b.3.b)
Mita Algonkian II.A.3.b
Mitoamkai Hokan V.A.1.a.3
Miwok Penutian IV.A.1.a
Mocoso Muskogian V.F.2.c
Mocossou Muskogian V.F.2.c
Modoc Penutian IV.E.3
Mogollon Nadene III.B.2
Mohave Hokan V.A.1.c.2
Mohawk Iroquian V.E.1
Mohegan (Mohican, Mahican) Algonkian II.A.1
Moingwena Algonkian II.A.1
Mokelumni Penutian IV.A.1.a
Molala Penutian V.E.2
Mono Aztecan VI.A.3
Montagnais-Naskapi Algonkian II.A.1
Moqui Zuni VI.C
Mountain Nadene III.B.2
Munsee Algonkian II.A.1
Muskogi (Creek) Muskogian V.F.2.b
Nacu Penutian IV.B.2.a
Nadene Nadene III.B.2
Nagailer Nadene III.B.2
Nahanie ?
Nahtchi Muskogian V.F.2.a
Nakota Siouan V.F.1.a (A.2.b.1.b)
Nakum Penutian IV.A.3
Nakwahtoh Wakashan II.C.1
Naltimne Nadene III.B.2
Nambe Tanoan VI.B.1
Nanaimo Salish II.C.3
Nanoos Salish II.C.3
Nanticoke Algonkian II.B
Napa Penutian IV.A.4
Napa Yuki V.B
Napetuca Muskogian V.F.2.c
Narraganset Algonkian II.A.1
Naskapi Algonkian II.A.1
Nasqa Penutian IV.D
Nasse Penutian IV.D
Natchez Muskogian V.F.2.a
Natchitoches Caddoan V.E.2
Natick Algonkian II.A.1
Nauset Algonkian II.A.1
Navajo Nadene III.B.2
Nawiti Wakashan II.C.1
Nehallim Salish II.C.3
Nespelum (Nespelem) Salish II.C.3
Netela Aztecan VI.A.3
Neuter (Neutral) Iroquian V.E.1
New Gold Harbor Nadene III.A
Newichumnu Penutian IV.A.1.a
Nez Percé (Nimipiu) Penutian IV.E.1
Niantic Algonkian II.A.1
Nicassias Penutian IV.A.1.a
Nicola Salish II.C.3
Nicoutamuch Salish II.C.3
Nimkish Wakashan II.C.1
Nipmuc Algonkian II.A.1
Nishinam Penutian IV.A.3
Nisqualli Salish II.C.3
Nitinaht Wakashan II.C.1
Nokoni Aztecan VI.A.3
Nommuk Penutian IV.A.4
Nongatl Nadene III.B.2
Nootka Wakashan II.C.1
Nootsack Salish II.C.3
Normuk Penutian IV.A.4
Northern Straits-people Salish II.C.3
Notoanaiti Penutian IV.A.2
Nottoway Iroquian V.E.1
Nozi Hokan V.A.1.a.2
Ntlakyapamuk Salish II.C.3
Nuchalaht Wakashan II.C.1
Oathcaqua Siouan V.F.2.c
Ocetisakowin Siouan V.F.1.a (A.2.b.1)
Ochingita Penutian IV.A.2
Ofo Siouan V.F.1.a (A.3.b)
Oglalla Siouan V.F.1.a (A.2.b.1.c)
Ohiaht Wakashan II.C.1
Ojibwa (Chippewa) Algonkian II.A.1
Okinagan (Okanagan) Salish II.C.3
Olamentke Penutian IV.A.1.a
Olelato Penutian IV.A.4
Olla Penutian IV.A.3
Olowit Penutian IV.A.1.a
Olowiya Penutian IV.A.1.a
Olposel Penutian IV.A.4
Olumpali Penutian IV.A.1.a
Omaha Siouan V.F.1.a (A.2.b.2.a)
Oneida Iroquian V.E.1
Onochaquara Muskogian V.F.2.c
Onondaga Iroquian V.E.1
Onothcaqua Muskogian V.F.2.c
Oohenonpa Siouan V.F.1.a (A.2.b.1.c)
Opata Aztecan VI.A.2
Opechisaht Wakashan II.C.1
Oraibi Aztecan VI.A.3
Orejone Hokan V.A.3.b
Osage Siouan V.F.1.a (A.2.b.2.c)
Otaki Penutian IV.A.3
Oto Siouan V.F.1.a (A.2.b.3.a)
Ottawa Algonkian II.A.1
Oustaca Muskogian V.F.2.c
Owilapsh Nadene III.B.2
Oyatageron Iroquian V.E.1
Pacuache Hokan V.A.3.b
Paduca Aztecan VI.A.3
Paguate Keresan V.C
Paiute Aztecan VI.A.3
Pajalate Hokan V.A.3.b
Pakamalli Hohan V.A.1.a.1
Pakawa Hokan V.A.3.b
Palaihnih Hohan V.A.1.a.1
Paloos Penutian IV.E.1
Pamaque Hokan V.A.3.b
Pamlico Algonkian II.A.1
Pampopa Hokan V.A.3.b
Pamunkey Algonkian II.A.1
Papago Aztecan VI.A.2
Passamaquoddy (part of Abnaki) Algonkian II.A.1
Pastancoya Hokan V.A.3.b
Patacale Hokan V.A.3.b
Patawat Algongin II.A.3.a
Patchica Muskogian V.F.2.c
Patica Muskogian V.F.2.c
Patwin Penutian IV.A.4
Paupakan Penutian IV.A.3
Pausane Hokan V.A.3.b
Paviotso Aztecan VI.A.3
Pawnee Caddoan V.E.2
Payseya Hokan V.A.3.b
Pecos Tanoan VI.B.1
Pehtsik Hokan V.A.1.a.1a
Pekwan Algonkian II.A.3.b
Penateka Aztecan VI.A.3
Pend d'Oreilles Salish II.C.3
Pennacook Algonkian II.A.1
Penobscot (part of Abnaki) Algonkian II.A.1
Pentlatc Salish II.C.3
Peoria Algonkian II.A.1
Pequot Algonkian II.A.1
Pericú(i) Hokan V.A.1.c.2
Petun(a) Iroquian V.E.1
Piankishaw Algonkian II.A.1
Picori (Picurís) Tanoan VI.B.1
Piegan Algonkian II.A.1
Pima Aztecan VI.A.2
Pisquow Salish II.C.3
Pistchin Salish II.C.3
Pit River Hohan V.A.1.a.1
Pitahauerat Caddoan V.E.2
Pitkachi Penutian IV.A.2
Pojoaque Tanoan VI.B.1
Pomo Hokan V.A.1.a.3
Ponca Hokan-Siouan V.F.1.a (A.2.b.2.a)
Potawatomi Algonkian II.A.1
Powhatan Algonkian II.A.1
Pueblo de Isleta Tanoan VI.B.1
Puyallup Salish II.C.3
Quinault Mosan II.C
Qauitschin Salish II.C.3
Quaitso Salish II.C.3
Quapaw Siouan V.F.1.a (A.2.b.2.d)
Quatsino Wakashan II.C.1
Queptlmamish Salish II.C.3
Queres Keresan V.C
Quiahanless Nadene III.A
Quileute Mosan II.C.2
Qwinctunnetun Nadene III.B.2
Rappahannock Algonkian II.A.1
Ricaree (Ree) Caddoan V.E.2
Sac (Sauk) Algonkian II.A.1
Sahaptin Penutian IV.E.1
Saiaz Nadene III.B.2
Saidyuka Aztecan VI.A.3
Sainstskla Penutian IV.B.2.c
Sakaiakimni Penutian IV.A.1.a
Sakonnet Algonkian II.A.1
Salinan Hokan V.A.1.d.1
Salish Salish II.C.3
Samamish Salish II.C.3
San Carlos Nadene III.B.2
San Felipe Keresan V.C
San Indefonso Tanoan VI.B.1
San Juan Tanoan VI.B.1
San Juan de Guacara Muskogian V.F.2.c
San Mateo Muskogian V.F.2.c
Sandia Tanoan VI.B.1
Sanetch Salish II.C.3
Sanipao Hokan V.A.3.b
Sanpoil Salish II.C.3
Sans Arcs Siouan V.F.1.a (A.2.b.1.c)
Sans Puell Salish II.C.3
Santa Ana Keresan V.C
Santa Clara Tanoan VI.B.1
Santee Siouan V.F.1.a (A.2.b.1.a)
Santiam Penutian IV.B.3
Santo Domingo Keresan V.C
Sarsi Nadene III.B.2
Sastean Hokan V.A.1.a.1
Satsop Salish II.C.3
Saturiwa Muskogian V.F.2.c
Sauk (Sac) Algonkian II.A.1
Sawakhtu Penutian IV.A.2
Sawamish Salish II.C.3
Sayuskla Penutian IV.B.2.c
Sechelt Salish II.C.3
Secotan Algonkian II.A.1
Secumehu Salish II.C.3
Sekani Nadene III.A.2
Seminole (part of Creek) Muskogian V.F.2.b
Semkumne Penutian IV.A.3
Seneca Iroquian V.E.1
Senecu Tanoan VI.B.1
Senel Hokan V.A.1.a.3
Seri Hokan V.A.1.c.3
Seroushamne Penutian IV.A.1.a
Serrano Tanoan VI.B.1
Seshaht Wakashan II.C.1
Shahaptin Penutian IV.E.1
Shakan Nadene III.A
Shasta Hokan V.A.1.a.1
Shawnee Algonkian II.A.1
Shetimasha Tunican V.D.2
Shipáulovi Aztecan VI.A.3
Shodo Hokan V.A.1.a.3
Shomamish Salish II.C.3
Shongópovi Aztecan VI.A.3
Shooswap Salish II.C.3
Shoshoni Aztecan VI.A.3
Shotlemamish Salish II.C.3
Shragoin Algonkian II.A.3.b
Shuswap Mosan II.C
Sia Keresan V.C
Siako Hokan V.A.1.a.3
Sichanga Siouan V.F.1.a
Sichómovi Aztecan VI.A.3
Sihasapa Siouan V.F.1.a (A.2.b.1.c)
Siksika Algonkian II.A.1
Sinkyone Nadene III.B.2
Sioux Siouan V.F.1.a (A)
Sisseton Siouan V.F.1.a (A.2.b.1.a)
Sitka Nadene III.B.1
Siuslaw Penutian IV.B.2.c
Skagit Salish II.C.3
Skedan Nadene III.A
Skidi Caddoan V.E.2
Skihwamish Salish II.C.3
Skitsuish Salish II.C.3
Skokomish Salish II.C.3
Sktehlmish salish II.C.3
Slave Nadene III.B.2
Sliammon Salish II.C.3
Sluacus Nadene III.B.2
Smulkamish Salish II.C.3
Snake Aztecan VI.A.3
Snohomish Salish II.C.3
Snoqualmi Salish II.C.3
Sobaipuri Aztecan VI.A.2
Soc Algonkian II.A.1
Soke Salish II.C.3
Sokoa Hokan V.A.1.a.3
Songish Salish II.C.3
Sonomi Penutian IV.A.1.a
Sorrochos Hokan-Siouan V.F.2.c
Spokane Salish II.C.3
Squamish (Squawmisht) Salish II.C.3
Squaxon Salish II.C.3
Stahkin Nadene III.B.1
Stehtsasamish Salish II.C.3
Stillacum Salish II.C.3
Stoney (Assiniboin) Siouan V.F.1.a (A.2.b.1.d)
Sugon Algonkian II.A.3.b
Sumass Salish II.C.3
Suquamish Salish II.C.3
Susquehannock Iroquian V.E.1
Sutaio-Cheyenne Algonkian II.A.1
Tabacco Iroquian V.E.1
Tacame Hokan V.A.3.b
Tacatacuru Muskogian V.F.2.c
Tachi Penutian IV.A.2
Taculli Nadene III.B.2
Taensa Muskogian V.F.2.a
Tagish Nadene III.B.1
Tahltan Nadene III.B.2
Tait Salish II.C.3
Taitchida Penutian IV.A.3
Takilma Penutian IV.B.1
Taku Nadene III.B.1
Talatui Penutian IV.A.1.a
Taltuctun Nadene III.B.2
Tamal Penutian IV.A.1.a
Tamaroa Algonkian II.A.1
Tamoleka Penutian IV.A.1.a
Tanaina (Tanana) Nadene III.B.2
Tano Tanoan VI.B.1
Tanu Nadene III.A
Taos Tanoan VI.B.1
Tappage Caddoan V.E.2
Tappas Caddoan V.E.2
Tarahumara Aztecan VI.A.2
Tartanee Nadene III.A
Tatu Yuki V.B
Tawaconi Caddo V.E.2
Tceme Nadene III.B.2
Tcetlestcan Nadene III.B.2
Tchikun Nadene III.B.2
Tchishi Nadene III.B.2
Tejano Hokan V.A.3.b
Tekesta Muskogian V.F.2
Telumni Penutian IV.A.2
Tenaino Penutian IV.E.1
Tenan Nadene III.B.2
Tepegyana Aztecan VI.A.2
Tepehuan Aztecan VI.A.3
Terwar Nadene III.B.2
Tesuque Tanoan VI.B.1
Tete de Boule Algonkian II.A.1
Teton Siouan V.F.1.a (A.2.b.1.c)
Tewa Tanoan VI.B.1
Thastchetchi Iroquian V.E.1
Thionontati Iroquian V.E.1
Thomson (Ntlakyapamuk) Salish II.C.3
Tillamook Salish II.C.3
Timoga Muskogian V.F.2.c
Timucua Muskogian V.F.2.c
Tinlinneh Penutian IV.A.2
Tinneh Algonkian II.A.1
Tionontate Iroquian V.E.1
Tisechu Penutian IV.A.2
Tishum Penutian IV.A.3
Tiwa (Tigua) Tanoan VI.B.1
Tlatscanai Nadene III.B.2
Tlingit Nadene III.B.1
Toamtcha Penutian IV.A.3
Tobacco Irokes V.E.1
Tobikhar Aztecan VI.A.3
Tocaste Muskogian V.F.2.c
Todetabi Penutian IV.A.4
Tolemato Muskogian V.F.2.c
Tolowa Nadene III.B.2
Tongas Nadene III.B.1
Tonika Tunikan V.D.1
Tonkawa Hokan V.A.3.a
Tonto Nadene III.B.2
Topaidisel Penutian IV.A.4
Topoqui Muskogian V.F.2.c
Toquaht Wakashan II.C.1
Tosikoyo Penutian IV.A.3
Toto Penutian IV.A.3
Towa Tanoan VI.B.1
Towakarehu Caddoan V.E.2
Towockano Caddoan V.E.2
Towyash Caddoan V.E.2
Tsamak Penutian IV.A.3
Tsawadinoh Wakashan II.C.1
Tsetsaut Nadene III.B.1
Tshimsian Penutian IV.D
Tsihaili Salish II.C.3
Tübatulabal Aztecan VI.A.3
Tucururu Muskogian V.F.2.c
Tukuarika Aztecan VI.A.3
Tulare Penutian IV.A.1.a
Tumidok Penutian IV.A.1.a
Tumun Penutian IV.A.1.a
Tunica Muskogian V.F.2.a
Tusayan Zuni VI.C
Tuscarora Iroquian V.E.1
Tutchone Nadene III.B.2
Tutelo Siouan V.F.1.a (A.3.a)
Tutu Nadene III.B.2
Twana Salish II.C.3
Two Kettles Siouan V.F.1.a (A.2.b.1.c)
Tyigh Penutian IV.E.1
Ucita Muskogian V.F.2.c
Umatilla Penutian IV.E.1
Unakhotana Nadene III.B.2
Unalachitigo Algonkian II.A.1
Unami Algonkian II.A.1
Uncpapa Siouan V.F.1.a (A.2.b.1.c)
Upsaroka Siouan V.F.1.a (A.1.b)
Ushiti Hokan V.A.1.a.2
Ustoma Penutian IV.A.3
Ute (Uta/Utaw/Utsia/Youtah) Aztecan VI.A.3
Utchium Penutian IV.A.1.a
Utina Muskogian V.F.2.c
Uttewas Nadene III.A
Valley Penutian IV.A.2
Venado Hokan V.A.3.b
Wabanaki Algonkian II.A.1
Waco Caddoan V.E.2
Wahkiacim Penutian V.C
Wahpekute Siouan V.F.1.a (A.2.b.1.a)
Wahpeton Siouan V.F.1.a (A.2.b.1.a)
Waicuru Hokan V.A.1.c.2
Waiilatpu (Cayuse) Penutian V.E.2
Waikenmuk Penutian IV.A.4
Waikosel Penutian IV.A.4
Wailaki Nadene III.B.2
Wailaksel Penutian IV.A.4
Wakash Wakashan II.C.1
Walakumni Penutian IV.A.1.a
Walapai Hokan V.A.1.c.2
Wallawalla Penutian IV.E.1
Wampanoag Algonkian II.A.1
Wanapum Penutian IV.E.1
Wappinger Algonkian II.A.1
Wappo Penutian IV.A.1.a
Wapuchuseamma Keresan V.C
Wapumnu Penutian IV.A.3
Wasco Penutian V.C
Washo Hokan V.A.1.c.2
Weapemeoc Algonkian II.A.1
Weeyot Algongian II.A.3.a
Weitspek Algonkian II.A.3.b
Wenro(hnon) Iroquian V.E.1
White Mountain Nadene III.B.2
Wichikik Penutian IV.A.2
Wichita Caddoan V.E.2
Wichiyela Siouan V.F.1.a
Wikchumni Penutian IV.A.2
Wiksachi Penutian IV.A.2
Wima Penutian IV.A.3
Winnebago Siouan V.F.1.a (A.2.b.4)
Wintun Penutian IV.A.4
Wi(n)t Algongian II.A.3.a
Wishosk Algongian II.A.3.a
Wishram Penutian IV.E
Woccon Siouan V.F.1.a (B)
Wolf Caddoan V.E.2
Wyandot (part of Huron) Iroquian V.E.1
Yahi Hokan V.A.1.a.2
Yakima Penutian IV.E.1
Yakona Penutian IV.B.2.c
Yakutat Nadene III.B.1
Yakwina Penutian IV.B.2.c
Yamacraw Muskogian V.F.2.b
Yamil Penutian IV.B.3
Yamkallic Penutian IV.B.3
Yamparika Aztecan VI.A.3
Yana Hokan V.A.1.a.2
Yankton Siouan V.F.1.a (A.2.b.1.b)
Yanktonnais Siouan V.F.1.a (A.2.b.1.d)
Yaqui Aztecan VI.A.3
Yarapai Hokan V.A.1.c.2
Yavapai (Mohave-Apache) Hokan V.A.1.c.2
Yellow Knives Nadene III.B.2
Yesan Siouan V.F.1.a (A.3.a)
Yocut (Yokut) Penutian IV.A.2
Yokaya Hokan V.A.1.a.3
Yonkalla Penutian IV.B.3
Yuba Penutian IV.A.3
Yuchi Siouan V.F.1.b
Yuclulaht Wakashan II.C.1
Yuka Yuki V.B
Yuki Yuki V.B
Yukol Penutian IV.A.2
Yulomi Penutian IV.A.1.a
Yuma (Yaman) Hokan V.A.1.c.2
Yupaha Muskogian V.F.2.c
Yurok Algonkian II.A.3.b
Yusal Hokan V.A.1.a.3
Ziamma Keresan V.C
Zuni Zuni VI.C