HURRICANE IVAN

9-4-05

compiled by Dee Finney

DEATH TOLL CLIMBS TO 76

IVAN REFORMS FOR A RETURN VISIT

updated 9-23-04

HURRICANE CAMILLE - 1969
FOLLOWED THE SAME TRACK AS IVAN
BEFORE AND AFTER PHOTOS OF CAMILLE'S DAMAGE

 
GEORGE TOWN, Cayman Islands Sept. 13, 2004 — A strengthened Hurricane Ivan headed toward the tip of western Cuba with 160 mph winds Monday after pummeling the Cayman Islands with flooding that swamped homes and fierce winds that ripped off roofs.

The slow-moving, extremely dangerous Category 5 storm, one of the strongest on record to hit the region, killed at least 68 people across the Caribbean before reaching the Caymans, and threatens millions more in its projected path.

Parts of low-lying Grand Cayman, the largest island in the territory of 45,000 people, were swamped under up to 8 feet of water Monday and residents stood on rooftops of flooded homes. A car floated by the second story of one building, and a resident called Radio Cayman to report seeing two bodies floating off the beach. Police said they could not confirm the report.

Ivan intensified overnight, with maximum sustained winds at 160 mph and gusts up to 195 mph, and headed for western Cuba, threatening floods in Pinar del Rio province, the center of tobacco growing and the biggest source for the island's famed cigar industry. About 1.3 million Cubans were evacuated from their homes, most taking refuge in the sturdier houses of relatives, co-workers or neighbors.

Ivan at Category 5, the highest level on the Saffir-Simpson scale and capable of catastrophic damage was projected to pass near or over Cuba's western end by Monday afternoon or evening on a path toward the U.S. gulf coast.

Although Cubans were relieved by reports that the hurricane would not make a direct hit, Havana's head meteorologist, Jose Rubiera, said Ivan was still threatening western parts of the island with strong winds and torrential rains. "No one should think that it is gone, that we are safe that is not true," he said.

Cuba's Isla de Juventud, or Isle of Youth, southwest of the main island, began experiencing 50 mph winds and intermittent rain early Monday, the official Prensa Latina news service said.

The National Hurricane Center in Miami said the center might miss the tip of Cuba and could move near the northeastern Yucatan Peninsula in the next 24 hours.

At 11 a.m. EDT Monday, Ivan's eye was about 85 miles south-southeast of the western tip of Cuba. Hurricane-force winds extended 105 miles and tropical storm-force winds another 205 miles. Ivan was moving northwest near 8 mph.

Ivan was expected to move into the Gulf of Mexico on Tuesday, nearing parts of Florida's west coast still recovering from Hurricane Charley and threatening to make landfall in the Florida panhandle, Mississippi or Louisiana. Mexico's northeastern Yucatan peninsula also was on alert.

"Right now, we're looking anywhere from the Florida panhandle to Louisiana," Jennifer Pralgo, a meteorologist at the Hurricane Center, said. "We do feel that the southern portion of Florida will be in the clear on this."

Ivan killed at least 15 people in Jamaica, 39 in Grenada, five in Venezuela, one in Tobago, one in Barbados and four children in the Dominican Republic. On Monday, officials in Haiti said the storm killed three people there Saturday.

Oil platforms in the eastern and central Gulf of Mexico were being evacuated, and expectations of a disruption in gulf production pushed up oil prices more than $1 a barrel.

In Jamaica, shelters jammed with more than 11,000 people were running short of food Monday and officials said they planned to fly in supplies to isolated districts by helicopter. Dozens of roads were blocked by debris from the storm Saturday.

Ivan's eye skirted Jamaica's south coast Sunday, then passed just south of Grand Cayman, said Rafael Mojica, a Hurricane Center meteorologist.

Though Ivan's center didn't directly make landfall in the Caymans' three-island chain, the storm lashed the wealthy British territory all day Sunday with 150 mph winds, and the rains kept coming through the night.

"It's as bad as it can possibly get," Justin Uzzell, 35, said by telephone Sunday from his fifth-floor refuge in an office building on Grand Cayman. "It's a horizontal blizzard. The air is just foam."

An estimated one-quarter to one-half of the 15,000 homes on the island suffered some damage said Donnie Ebanks, deputy chairman of its National Hurricane Committee.

"We know there is damage and it is severe," said Wes Emanuel of the Cayman Islands' Government Information Service.

Patchy cell phone service was restored as dawn broke in the Caymans, a popular scuba diving destination and banking center.

The airport runway was flooded and windows shattered in the control tower, Ebanks said. The winds uprooted trees as tall as three stories.

Mexico issued a hurricane watch and tropical storm warning for the northeastern Yucatan, and hundreds abandoned fishing settlements on the nearby island of Holbox. The resort city of Cancun opened shelters and closed beaches and hotel owners boarded over windows. The tourist island of Cozumel shut down its airport and halted the arrival of cruise ships.

While projections had the storm bypassing the Florida Keys, officials kept an evacuation order in place for the island chain's 79,000 residents.

The last Category 5 storm to make landfall in the Caribbean was Hurricane David, which killed more than 1,000 people and devastated the Dominican Republic in 1979, Mojica said.

Only three Category 5 storms are known to have hit the United States. The last was Hurricane Andrew, which hit South Florida in 1992, killing 43 people and causing more than $30 billion in damage.

Associated Press reporters Loren Brown in Grenada, Stevenson Jacobs and Peter Prengaman in Jamaica, and Vanessa Arrington and Andrea Rodriguez in Cuba contributed to this report.

 

 
  2100 SAT SEP 04 Tropical Storm
Ivan
9.1N 40.8W W 17 994 50
  0300 SUN SEP 05 Tropical Storm
Ivan
9.4N 42.2W W 16 991 60
  0900 SUN SEP 05 Hurricane
Ivan
9.7N 44.3W W 18 987 65
  1500 SUN SEP 05 Hurricane
Ivan
9.9N 46W W 18 980 75
  1700 SUN SEP 05 Hurricane
Ivan
10.1N 46.6W W 18 960 100
  800 WED SEP 08 Hurricane Ivan           145
  700 THUR SEP 09 Hurricane Ivan           150

US Forecasts

9-7-04

9-09-04

 

9-10-04

TRACK MOVES WEST
9-14-04

Posted on Sun, Sep. 05, 2004


Hurricane Ivan Forms in Central Atlantic




Associated Press

Even as Frances battered Florida, another hurricane formed Sunday in the central Atlantic with a potential for following a path similar to the one that Frances followed.

"You might want to be smart about whether you take down your shutters," Miami-Dade County manager George Burgess said Sunday at a briefing on the aftermath of Frances.

With top sustained wind of nearly 85 mph, Hurricane Ivan was about 2,500 miles east-southeast of Miami early Sunday, too far away to tell with any certainty whether it would hit the continental United States, the National Hurricane Center said.

However, particularly after the back-to-back hurricanes Charley and Frances, Floridians should monitor the storm, forecasters said.

Ivan was moving west at about 21 mph and was expected to turn gradually toward the west-northwest. It was expected to approach the Lesser Antilles by Tuesday and reach the Bahamas by Friday, following a path similar to but south of Frances' track.

Both Ivan and Frances formed as tropical storms near Cape Verde off the African coast, an area known as a breeding ground for storms that become big hurricanes.

"They tend to be stronger systems, just because they have such a great environment to grow in as they cross the Atlantic," said Eric Holweg, a meteorologist at the hurricane center.

Hurricane Charley hit Florida's southwest coast with 145 mph wind on Aug. 13 and crossed the state, killing 27 people and causing billions of dollars in damage. On Sunday, Hurricane Frances made landfall near Stuart with 105 mph wind.

ON THE NET

National Hurricane Center: http://www.nhc.noaa.gov

 

THREE STRIKES

9-7-04

If Ivan hits the state, it will be the first time since 1964 that three hurricanes smacked Florida in the same year. And September and October tend to be among the most active months of the six-month hurricane season that ends Nov. 30.

''The season is still young,'' said Max Mayfield, director of the National Hurricane Center in West Miami-Dade. ``It certainly seems from my perspective that we're in the active period that has been predicted. The only surprise is that Florida hasn't been hit more often in the last few years.''

A sobering thought: Between 1941 and 1950, seven major hurricanes -- with winds higher than 110 mph -- attacked Florida. ''And that doesn't include the other [less powerful] hurricanes,'' Goldenberg said. That 10-year period fell in the middle of a cycle of heightened activity that began in 1926 and persisted until 1970.

Now, the combination of complacency bred during a long lull between 1971 and 1994, the new hyperactivity since 1995 and the ongoing mega-development of Florida's coasts frightens emergency managers and scientists.

''The implications are much-increased damage when storms make landfall,'' Goldenberg said, ``and the potential for major loss of life in the event of an evacuation foul-up during a rapidly intensifying storm.''

He has more than academic interest in this. Goldenberg and his family were nearly killed when Hurricane Andrew crushed their South Dade home in 1992.

DISTINCT PATTERNS

Research he later conducted with NOAA scientist Chris Landsea, private expert William Gray and others found distinct patterns of low-activity hurricane periods and high-activity periods, each of which endured for decades. These patterns, unrelated to the current concern over global warming, are caused by regular cycles of oceanic and atmospheric phenomena, such as unusually warm water in hurricane breeding grounds.

One period of ''hyperactivity'' ended in 1970 and was followed by a 24-year lull. The new period of heightened activity began in 1995 and could last for another 10 to 30 years, according to their report, which was reviewed by peers and published in 2001 in the journal Science.

MAJOR STORMS

In the past few years, and particularly this year, the statistics related to the number, power and duration of storms appear to verify the report's depressing conclusions, especially when major hurricanes are considered.

This is significant because, though relatively few in number, major hurricanes -- Category 3 or higher -- cause 80 percent of all damage from tropical weather.

''We're not talking about stronger hurricanes than in the past,'' Goldenberg said. ``We're talking about more of the stronger hurricanes.''

The long-term average, including relatively quiet periods and busy periods, is 2.6 major hurricanes a year.

Between 1971 and 1994, only four years had more than two major hurricanes and none had more than three. Between 1995 and 2003, a much shorter period, seven years had three or more major hurricanes. And we've already had four major storms this year -- Alex, Charley, Frances and Ivan.

All the other numbers tell the same tale: total storms, total strength, total duration, Caribbean hurricanes, October and November hurricanes are each at least 100 percent -- and in some cases 500 or 1,000 percent -- higher since the lull.

''That's a humongous increase,'' Goldenberg said. ``This is striking. This is not a little signal. It would be like saying the average temperature is 15 degrees warmer than last summer. It's huge. It's huge.''

Worse, atmospheric steering currents have changed to our disadvantage.

During the beginning of this active period, a persistent and beneficial bend in the jet stream carried hurricanes away from Florida. Now, that phenomenon has disappeared, replaced by a persistent ridge of high pressure over the Atlantic that is pushing them toward Florida.

What can you do?

Only one thing: Prepare.

''People should realize that, active year or slow year, we can still get hit,'' Goldenberg said. ``Remember, Andrew hit during a below-average year. The higher activity is just all the more reason to remind people that they can't let their guard down.''

Herald staff writer Mary Ellen Klas contributed to this report.

 
Hurricane Ivan devastates Grenada
Three deaths reported; Storm heading for Jamaica
MSNBC News Services
Updated: 9:25 a.m. ET Sept. 8, 2004


ST. GEORGE’S, Grenada - Hurricane Ivan made a direct hit on Grenada Wednesday, killing at least three people as it turned concrete homes into piles of rubble and hurled the island’s landmark red zinc roofs through the air.

The most powerful storm to hit the Caribbean in 10 years and the ninth storm in a busy Atlantic hurricane season also damaged homes in Barbados, St. Lucia and St. Vincent, just days after Hurricane Frances rampaged through and went on to cause massive damage in Florida.

Ivan strengthened even as it was over Grenada on Tuesday, becoming a Category 4 storm and getting even more powerful as it headed across the Caribbean Sea on a projected route to bear down on Jamaica late Thursday.

The Caribbean Disaster Emergency Response Agency based in Barbados said Wednesday three confirmed deaths were blamed on the storm but it had lost contact with Grenada’s emergency officials before getting more details.

As it crossed the fragile Windward Islands of the Caribbean Tuesday, Ivan tore down trees, blew off roofs, knocked out power and forced thousands of people to evacuate coastal areas.

It hit hardest in the former British colony of Grenada, a volcanic island of 90,000 people and a major source of nutmeg, cloves and other spices.

Shirley Bahadur / AP

The storm destroyed Grenada’s emergency operations center and the home of Prime Minister Dr. Keith Mitchell, the Caribbean Disaster Emergency Response Agency said.

Ivan damaged Grenada’s main hospital and several of its hurricane shelters, forcing some of the 1,000 people who sought refuge there to move to other shelters.

“The capital of St. George's suffered incalculable damage,” the regional inter-governmental agency said.

Regional aid groups and utility crews were being sent to Grenada and a British Navy ship was readied to provide aid, the agency said.

In Barbados, a former British colony of 278,000, Ivan felled trees and power lines, hurled debris around and damaged 220 houses. It blew the roof off the landmark Atlantis hotel, built in 1884 on the seafront at St. Joseph, and damaged the roof of a new hangar near the airport housing a preserved Concorde jet. Most of Barbados was without electricity.

“I’m feeling glad that it didn’t hit us in full,” said Shellie Welch of Christchurch in the south of Barbados, who sat out the storm at home with her two children. “I’m just imagining what if it did, because the houses here aren’t built all that strong.”

On the resort isle of Tobago, the storm ripped off dozens of roofs in 14 villages and knocked out power. The twin-island nation of Trinidad and Tobago has a population of 1.1 million and is the Caribbean’s top oil producer.

Trinidad was largely spared, but its energy companies evacuated workers from offshore oil platforms and halted production before the storm hit. Atlantic LNG stopped export shipments as the storm approached Trinidad, which is the largest liquefied natural gas supplier to the United States.

In St. Lucia and St. Vincent and the Grenadines, residents packed into shelters, fearing their houses might not withstand the heavy rain and winds.

St. Vincent and the Grenadines Prime Minister Dr. Ralph Gonsalves said the storm tore the roof off a hospital and damaged several houses on Union Island.

“The sea has come in and removed a couple of houses. Apparently there were waves of up to 20 feet (six meters) high so that has been very terrible,” Gonsalves told a Trinidad television station.

Ivan spun off squalls that battered Venezuela’s coastline. Officials in northeastern Sucre State and nearby Margarita Island moved residents away from risky coastal areas, restricted air and sea traffic and closed some airports and harbors, Civil Protection Service chief Antonio Rivero said.

The hurricane center’s long-range forecast, which has a large margin of error, put the storm over Jamaica on Friday and southwestern Cuba on Sunday.

Farther north in Florida, residents and authorities worried that Ivan could become the third hurricane to hit the state in a month, after Charley pummeled the southwest coast on Aug. 13 and Frances lumbered over the east coast on the weekend.

Reuters and the Associated Press contributed to this report
 

Ivan now a category 5 storm; Florida at risk, Keys orders evacuation




Miami Herald

Hurricane Ivan exploded into a top-line Category 5 storm this morning, hurricane forecasters said Florida -- including South Florida -- appeared to be in great danger, and officials in the Florida Keys ordered the first phase of a total evacuation.

They told tourists and residents of mobile homes to leave today. They said a phased evacuation of all other Keys residents will begin Friday. At least 83,000 residents and tourists are in the Keys this week, officials said.

Unbelievably, the state was imperiled by another major hurricane, and it was the strongest yet.

Already a killer storm that pulverized Grenada, Ivan developed 160 mph winds overnight as it curved toward Jamaica, Cuba and Florida.

Officials in the Keys employed the strongest possible terms as they urged people to obey orders to flee.

If the storm doesn't weaken substantially or veer away, said Irene Toner, Monroe County's director of emergency management, ``We aren't talking minor flooding. We are talking your home under the water.

''Anyone who thinks this is going to be a picnic or something to tell their grandchildren about, they may not be around to tell their grandchildren about it,'' she said.

Though Florida remained several days away and many things could change, computerized forecast models -- and the official long-term forecast -- brought the storm over the Florida Keys and South Florida on Monday. Local forecasters alerted the region to expect gusty winds and rain bands as early as Sunday.

''The spread is much less than it has been over the previous two to three days,'' said forecaster Stacy Stewart of the National Hurricane Center in West Miami-Dade County. ``Unfortunately, the model spread still brackets the Florida peninsula.''

And Ivan was extremely dangerous. It killed at least 12 people in Grenada and proved deadly in Tobago and Venezuela.

In the Keys, emergency managers ordered all tourists and owners of recreational vehicles to leave the island chain beginning at 9 a.m. All residents of mobile homes were ordered to leave beginning at 6 p.m.

It was the first stage of a mass evacuation that will include an airlift of hospital patients.

With only one road leading to safety, officials said they would need at least 36 hours to get everyone out of the way of a Category 4 or 5 hurricane. The forecast track this morning looked increasingly discouraging for the Keys. Officials announced that county and state parks would close today; schools will be closed Friday.

''They're coming at us from every direction,'' Billy Wagner Sr., Monroe County's senior director of emergency management, said of this season's hurricanes.

Evacuations of varying degrees were ordered in the Keys in recent weeks for hurricanes Charley and Frances. Around the state, tens of thousands of people are still trying to recover from those natural disasters -- and now another seems to be on the way.

Three hurricanes have not pummeled Florida in the same year since 1964.

''It looks like we're going to have to go through the drill again,'' said Max Mayfield, the hurricane center's director. ``Would someone please turn off the hurricane switch?''

Ivan's ferocious eye blasted Grenada with winds so strong Tuesday they flattened concrete houses, including the home of Prime Minister Keith Mitchell. ''We are terribly devastated here in Grenada,'' Mitchell said in a radio broadcast. ``It's beyond any imagination.''

Ivan also damaged 221 homes in Barbados and left many residents without water and electricity, according to officials at the Caribbean disaster agency in Barbados. Other islands, such as St. Lucia, sustained less severe damage.

As the storm moved on, forecasters warned of flooding rains in Haiti and the Dominican Republic from Ivan's outlying but potent squalls. Hurricane watches and warnings were in place in portions of those countries and Venezuela and Columbia.

But the worst was still ahead -- the heavily populated islands of Jamaica and Cuba and the state of Florida.

Forecasters predicted that Ivan would strike Jamaica on Friday and Cuba on Sunday, passing over or close to Havana.

Though intensity is difficult to predict, in both cases Ivan was expected to have winds of about 155 mph at landfall in Jamaica and 145 mph at landfall in Cuba -- a strong Category 4 storm on the Saffir-Simpson hurricane scale, capable of inflicting death and catastrophic damage.

The most recent forecast tracks suggested a path toward South Florida, but forecasters said it was too early to achieve any degree of precision.

''It's going to be too close for comfort,'' said forecaster Jack Beven.

That message was heard loud and clear. At a Holiday Inn near Miami International Airport, where many stranded travelers waited out Frances last week, this was displayed on an electric sign: ``IVAN GO AWAY''

Posted on Thu, Sep. 09, 2004


Ivan kills 12, damages homes in Grenada

- (AP) -- Hurricane Ivan killed at least 12 people in Grenada, damaged nearly all its homes and destroyed a prison, leaving criminals on the loose, officials said.

Details on the extent of destruction in Grenada did not come through until Wednesday because the storm cut communications with the country of 100,000 people.

''If you see the country today, it would be a surprise to anyone that we did not have more deaths than it appears at the moment,'' Prime Minister Keith Mitchell said.

Mitchell confirmed that the escapees included some of the 17 jailed for life for killings during a Marxist palace coup in 1983 but didn't know which ones.

Mitchell said 90 percent of homes were damaged and he feared the death toll would rise. He said much of the country's agriculture had been destroyed, including its primary export crop, nutmeg.


Killer storm's targets include Florida


mmerzer@herald.com

Already a killer storm that pulverized Grenada, Hurricane Ivan intensified as it headed toward Jamaica and Cuba -- and a deepening sense of gloom settled Wednesday night on hurricane forecasters and emergency managers in Florida.

Unbelievably, the state was imperiled by another major hurricane.

By Wednesday night, Ivan was an extremely dangerous Category 4 hurricane with winds of 145 mph. Forecasters said it could grow into a rare Category 5 monster -- like Andrew -- with winds higher than 155 mph. It killed at least 12 people in Grenada and proved deadly in Tobago and Venezuela.

Ivan could be near the Florida Keys and Southwest Florida by Sunday night or Monday morning, forecasters said. Virtually every computerized forecast model had it making landfall next week somewhere in the storm-weary state. South Florida remained deeply embedded in the cone of probability.

''It looks like we're going to have to go through the drill again,'' said Max Mayfield, director of the National Hurricane Center in West Miami-Dade County. ``Would someone please turn off the hurricane switch?''

In the Keys, emergency managers began planning a possible mass evacuation, which might include an airlift of hospital patients out of the island chain.

With only one road leading to safety, officials said they would need at least 36 hours to get everyone out of the way of a Category 4 hurricane. The forecast track Wednesday night looked increasingly discouraging for the Keys. A decision might come today.

''This could be the third time I have to close a community,'' said Billy Wagner Sr., Monroe County's senior director of emergency management. ``They're coming at us from every direction.''

Evacuations of varying degrees were ordered in the Keys in recent weeks for hurricanes Charley and Frances. Around the state, tens of thousands of people are still trying to recover from those natural disasters -- and now another seems to be on the way.

Three hurricanes have not pummeled Florida in the same year since 1964 -- and Ivan could be the mightiest of the three.

Its ferocious eye blasted Grenada with winds so strong Tuesday they flattened concrete houses, including the home of Prime Minister Keith Mitchell. ''We are terribly devastated here in Grenada,'' Mitchell said in a radio broadcast. ``It's beyond any imagination.''

Ivan also damaged 221 homes in Barbados and left many residents without water and electricity, according to officials at the Caribbean disaster agency in Barbados. Other islands, such as St. Lucia, sustained less severe damage.

As the storm moved on, forecasters warned of flooding rains in Haiti and the Dominican Republic from Ivan's outlying but potent squalls. Hurricane watches and warnings were in place in portions of those countries and Venezuela and Colombia.

But the worst was still ahead -- the heavily populated islands of Jamaica and Cuba and the state of Florida.

Forecasters predicted that Ivan would strike Jamaica on Friday and Cuba on Sunday, passing over or close to Havana.

Though intensity is difficult to predict, in both cases Ivan was expected to have winds of about 145 mph at landfall -- a Category 4 storm on the Saffir-Simpson hurricane scale, capable of inflicting death and catastrophic damage.

The most recent forecast tracks suggested a path toward Florida's Gulf Coast, but forecasters said a direct strike on South Florida was possible. They said it was too early to achieve that degree of precision concerning where Ivan would reach the mainland.

''It's going to be too close for comfort,'' forecaster Jack Beven said.

That message was heard loud and clear. At a Holiday Inn near Miami International Airport, where many stranded travelers waited out Frances last week, this was displayed on an electric sign: ``IVAN GO AWAY''

Herald staff writers Jennifer Babson and Michael A.W. Ottey contributed to this report.

Posted: Wed Sep 08, 2004 6:22 am

Hurricane Ivan will be the third hurricane to hit Florida in a 30 day period. With all the military troops occupying the southern part of Florida - below the line from Tampa to Daytona Beach first called the MICKEY MOUSE LINE - another destructive hurricane will put this former state in open and complete military control (Martial Law) for the "good" of the citizens. Homeland Security will have its first major test of widespread control.

The MOUSE LINE is nothing new as it was established in the later 1960's by military strategists before the current FEMA ever became a Federal executive department. FEMA originally stood for Federal Emergency MILITARY ACTION. The scenario since day one [not long after the Cuban Missile Crisis] was that if "national security" warranted it, everything below the MOUSE LINE would be a military zone... a civilian "no-man's land."

What can be expected? When a FEMA truck showed up with ice in Southeastern Florida 2 nights ago, a clash took place between the local Chief of Police and FEMA officials. The townspeople had been waiting in line for up to 7 hours for ice at a FEMA emergency distribution point when the truck showed up, but FEMA officials insisted it be distributed the next morning. The local Police Chief said that if it wasn't distributed immediately, he would instruct his armed police officers to distribute it. FEMA caved in to avoid an open conflict.

But after IVAN hits Florida, FEMA will no longer cave in to any local civil authority as they will have open Federal "authority" from both the BUSH BROS to rule all local towns and counties below the MOUSE LINE. CAMP CHARLIE in Charlotte County has done this already whereby local EMS, EOS, and law enforcement must answer to FEMA-Homeland Security. Florida is currently designated as a Federal Disaster Area and the Federal Military already has full authority to "occupy" and rule over all local authorities.

If you don't think this amounts to anything, wait until IVAN hits. The roadblocks are already in place below the MOUSE LINE. People are already complaining about being denied access to their own property because they don't have sufficient ID.

What all of us who live here have experienced since August 13 is called a FEDERAL POLICE STATE. When IVAN hits between 9-11 and 9-13, the Federal Emergency Military Action will be in total open control.
EVACUATIONS ORDERED IN FLORIDA KEYS

MSNBC staff and news service reports

Updated: 8:57 a.m. ET Sept. 9, 2004

KEY WEST, Florida - Although Hurricane Ivan is at least four days from Florida, if it reaches the state at all, officials in the Keys on Thursday ordered tourists and residents to evacuate.

Monroe County emergency officials said the order was effective at 9 a.m. Thursday for island tourists. It is the third visitor evacuation ordered in the Keys in a month, the previous two coming for Hurricanes Charley and Frances.

Mobile home residents were urged to begin evacuating at 6 p.m. Thursday, and other residents were told to leave Friday.

The strongest storm so far this season with 160 mph winds, Hurricane Ivan has already devastated Grenada, where it was blamed for at least 15 fatalities.

The storm strengthened early Thursday to become a Category 5 on a scale of 1 to 5. It packed sustained winds of 160 mph with higher gusts as it passed north of the Dutch Caribbean islands of Aruba, Bonaire and Curacao.

Ivan is expected to reach Jamaica by Friday, Cuba by the weekend, and possibly the Florida coast by early Monday.

The U.S. National Hurricane Center in Miami said Ivan “could still intensify a little more this morning."

"After Jamaica, it's probably going to hit somewhere in the U.S., unfortunately," meteorologist Jennifer Pralgo said. "We're hoping it's not Florida again, but it's taking a fairly similar track to Charley at the moment."

Hurricane Charley killed 27 people in southwest Florida last month and caused an estimated $6.8 billion in insured damage. Hurricane Frances hit the state last weekend, causing several billion dollars in damage and taking 19 lives in Florida, Georgia and South Carolina.

Another meteorologist at the Miami center, Hugh Cobb, added this grim warning: "Whoever gets this, it's going to be bad."

90 percent of Grenada homes hit
Ivan damaged 90 percent of homes in Grenada and destroyed a 17th century stone prison that left criminals on the loose as looting erupted.

Some escaped convicts included politicians jailed for killings in a 1983 left-wing palace coup that led the United States to invade.

American medical students fearful of marauders armed themselves with knives and sticks.

"We are terribly devastated ... It's beyond imagination," Prime Minister Keith Mitchell told his people and the world -- from aboard a British Royal Navy vessel that rushed to the rescue. Ivan was the most powerful hurricane to hit the Caribbean in 10 years.

Before it slammed into Grenada on Tuesday, Ivan gave Barbados and St. Vincent a pummeling, damaging hundreds of homes and cutting utilities. Thousands of people remained without electricity and water on Wednesday.

In Tobago, officials reported a 32-year-old pregnant woman died when a 40-foot palm tree fell into her home, pinning her to her bed.

In Venezuela, a 32-year-old man died after battering waves engulfed a store on the northern coast.

A 75-year-old Canadian woman was found drowned in a canal swollen by flood waters in Barbados. Neighbors said the Toronto native, who'd lived in Barbados for 30 years, had braved the storm to search for her cat.

Details on the extent of the death and destruction in Grenada did not emerge until Wednesday because the storm cut all communications with the country of 100,000 people, and halted radio transmissions on the island.

Grenada death toll could rise
Prime Minister Mitchell, whose own home was flattened, said 90 percent of houses on the island were damaged and he feared the death toll would rise. He said much of the country's agriculture had been destroyed, including the primary nutmeg crop.

"If you see the country today, it would be a surprise to anyone that we did not have more deaths than it appears at the moment," Mitchell said.

“We have got a tremendous hit that we never expected -- you are talking hundreds of millions of dollars of damage," Mitchell later told BBC Radio. "We have declared the country a national disaster, contacted our international friends and indicated that."

Within hours, Grenada's Police Commissioner Roy Bedaau raised the death toll to 12, but he provided no details.

The United Nations is sending a disaster team, Eckhard said in New York City. The Caribbean disaster response agency, based in Barbados, said its team arrived Wednesday afternoon along with U.S. aid and Pan American Health Organization officials.

Because of poor communications, it was not possible to reach any of them.

"It looks like a landslide happened," said Nicole Organ, a veterinary student from Toronto at St. George's University, which overlooks the Grenadian capital. "There are all these colors coming down the mountainside -- sheets of metal, pieces of shacks, roofs came off in layers."

Students arm themselves
Students there, mostly Americans, were arming themselves with knives, sticks and pepper spray against looters, said Sonya Lazarevic, 36, from New York City. "We don't feel safe," she said on a bad telephone line.

When Organ wandered downtown after the hurricane passed, she said she saw bands of men carrying machetes looting a hardware store. She said she saw a bank with a glass facade intact on her way down that was totally smashed when she returned.

While the storm passed, students hid under mattresses or in bathrooms. "The pipes were whistling, the doors were vibrating, gusts were coming underneath the window," Lazarevic said. "It was absolutely terrifying."

Bedaau said every Grenadian police station was damaged, hindering efforts to control looting. He said police were trying to set up a temporary post at St. George's fish market, and that Trinidad and other Caribbean countries were sending troops.

Elsewhere, Ivan pulverized concrete homes into piles of rubble and tore away hundreds of landmark red zinc roofs.

 
  Related coverage

Jamaica, Haiti could see devastation
Cobb, the U.S. National Hurricane Center forecaster, said not even a Category 4 storm had hit the Caribbean since Hurricane Luis in 1995.

He said that if Ivan hit Jamaica, it could be more destructive than Hurricane Gilbert, which was only Category 3 when it devastated the island in 1988.

Jamaica posted a hurricane watch and ordered all schools closed and fishermen to pull their skiffs ashore and head for dry land. Haiti's southwest peninsula was on hurricane watch and the city of Les Cayes had already suffered hours of drenching downpours Wednesday night.

Les Cayes residents worried Ivan would bring disaster equal to May floods that killed 1,700 people and left 1,600 missing and presumed dead along the Haiti-Dominican Republic border.

The southwest coast of Haiti and Dominican Republic were under hurricane and tropical storm watch. Cayman Islands posted a hurricane watch. A hurricane warning remained in effect for Aruba, Bonaire and Curacao. Colombia's northeastern Guajira peninsula and Venezuela's north coast were under hurricane watch and tropical storm warning.

At 8 a.m. ET, Ivan was centered about 455 miles east-southeast of Kingston, Jamaica. Hurricane-force winds extended up to 60 miles and tropical storm-force winds another 160 miles. Ivan was moving west-northwest at 15 mph.

Ivan last Sunday became the fourth major hurricane of a busy Atlantic season.

The Associated Press and Reuters contributed to this report.
 
Hurricane Ivan Nears Jamaica, Kills 23

9-9-04

By IAN JAMES, Associated Press Writer

ST. GEORGE'S, Grenada - Hurricane Ivan took aim Thursday at Jamaica and possibly Florida after killing 23 people in five countries and devastating Grenada, where police fired tear gas to stop a looting frenzy and frightened students armed themselves with knives and sticks.

Ivan, the deadliest hurricane to hit the Caribbean in a decade, pummeled Grenada, Barbados and other southern islands on Tuesday. On Thursday, it strengthened into a Category 5 storm — the most powerful, with 160 mph winds — and was expected to hit Jamaica, where officials urged a half million people to evacuate coastal and flood-prone areas, on Friday.

The dead included a 75-year-old Canadian woman who drowned in a canal swollen by flood waters in Barbados after going out in the storm to search for her cat, and four youngsters in the capital of the Dominican Republic who were swept away by a giant wave Thursday even though the storm was nearly 200 miles from land.

U.S. officials ordered people to evacuate the Florida Keys after forecasters said the storm — the fourth major hurricane of a busy Atlantic season — could hit the island chain by Sunday after crossing over Cuba. It was the third evacuation ordered there in a month, following Hurricane Charley and hard on the heels of Hurricane Frances.

Officials were also considering evacuating the 1,000 American citizens in Grenada, mostly university students who said they want to leave.

The storm left its worst damage in Grenada, where from the air it appeared that nearly every house had been ripped up. Hunks of twisted metal and splintered wood torn from homes were strewn across the hillsides and roads of this country of 100,000 people. Many trees were snapped off, and those left standing were stripped of their leaves. The stone walls of the capital's cathedral withstood the storm, but the entire roof had caved in.

In St. George's, Grenada's capital, police fired tear gas to try to stop a looting frenzy. Hundreds of people, including entire families with children, smashed hurricane shutters and shop windows to take televisions and shopping carts of food. An Associated Press reporter watched people walk away with bed frames and mattresses on their heads.

Troops from other Caribbean nations were on the way to help restore order.

Thursday afternoon, police set up barricades on roads leading into the capital and ordered all but emergency personnel off the streets. Hundreds of screaming and shoving people said they had to get to town to buy water and food. Police fired more tear gas.

But many managed to get through, saying they were desperate for water.

Among them was Dawn Brown, a 30-year-old housewife, who said she and her children ran from room to room in her home as Ivan ripped off sections of their roof. Eventually, the house was left roofless and the family hid beneath a mattress as its 130-mph winds howled around them.

"I stared death in its face. What could be more scary than that?" Brown said as she wandered the streets in search of water. The island has had no running water since Monday, when officials turned it off to save the plant from damage.

Hurricane Ivan ripped up nearly every utility pole, leaving residents without electricity and landline telephone service. Patchy cellular phone service was restored Thursday.

The first shipment of emergency relief arrived Thursday from the United States, which declared Grenada a disaster area to allow the immediate release of $50,000. There were enough blankets, plastic sheeting, dry food and water for 20,000 people, according to the U.S. Embassy in Barbados.

"I want to be home where I can feel safe," said Lesleigh Redavid, 22, a St. George's University student from Port Jefferson, N.Y. "It was a really scary. Our room flooded and we were in pitch black with windows shattering around us. We have no candles, no flashlights or batteries."

On Wednesday night, students armed themselves with knives and sticks, fearing they would be attacked by looters.

In Jamaica, hundreds of tourists packed the airport of Montego Bay resort.

"Seeing other people panicked, I panicked as well," said Blanca Surino, 21, who was trying to persuade frazzled airport personnel to put her on a flight home to Los Angeles.

At the airport of Kingston, the capital, dozens of foreigners lined up for tickets.

"We were going to stick it out but the company I work for told everybody to evacuate," said Dennis Hennessey, 39, a building contractor from Essex Junction, Vermont, who was helping build the new U.S. Embassy.

"They say Jamaica is a blessed place, and I hope it is," he said.

Workers began bolting plywood boards to windows, and most businesses closed early. Grocery stores and gas stations stayed open for long lines of people stocking up against the storm.

In the seaside town of Port Royal, just outside Kingston, fishermen pulled wooden skiffs ashore as menacing storm clouds rolled in. The town of squat concrete homes and zinc roofs was nearly wiped out by Hurricane Charley in 1951.

"It's Ivan the Terrible," said fisherman Peter Kission, 47. "We've been through this before. We can take another."

But 50-year-old Port Royal native Gabby Bess wasn't so sure. "If it hits us like Gilbert did, we'll be in a whole heap of trouble."

Hurricane Gilbert was only a Category 3 storm when it devastated Jamaica in 1988.

At 2 p.m. EDT, Hurricane Ivan was centered about 360 miles southeast of Kingston, Jamaica. Hurricane-force winds extended up to 60 miles and tropical storm-force winds another 160 miles. Ivan was moving west-northwest at 15 mph.

Ivan's outer bands hit Barbados' south coast on Tuesday, damaging some 220 homes. It also tore roofs from dozens of homes in St. Lucia and in Tobago, where a woman died. Its heavy rains flooded parts of Venezuela's coast and left four Venezuelans dead.

In Grenada, it killed 13 people and British sailors were treating about 100 injured at the hospital, where they restored generator power Thursday.

The British patrol boat HMS Richmond and a supply ship rushed to Grenada on Wednesday and provided communications for Prime Minister Keith Mitchell, whose home was damaged. Sailors said they had cleared the damaged and flooded airport runway for emergency flights.

Every major building in the capital, which boasts English Georgian and French provincial architecture, has suffered structural damage, U.N. spokesman Fred Eckhard said Wednesday.

Also devastated was the "spice isle's" agriculture, including its famous nutmeg crop, Mitchell said.

He also confirmed that the 17th century stone prison was "completely devastated," allowing convicts to escape, including politicians jailed for 20 years for killings in a 1983 left-wing palace coup that led the United States to invade. Nineteen Americans died in the fighting along with 45 Grenadians and 24 Cubans.

Ivan's outer bands brought drenching rain to Haiti's southwest peninsula overnight, where residents of sea-level Les Cayes town worried it would bring disaster equal to May floods that killed 1,700 people and left 1,600 missing and presumed dead along the Haiti-Dominican Republic border.

___

On the Net:

http://www.nhc.noaa.gov

http://www.wunderground.com/tropical

OH, GRENADA

Grenada in ruins
By DARREN BAHAW

Thursday, September 9th 2004  

THE STENCH of death hovered over Grenada yesterday as islanders cowered together in makeshift tents to spend the night in the wake of Hurricane Ivan, which has left a trail of destruction and fear among the population of just over 96,000 people.

There were confirmed reports of over 24 deaths up to late last night and the death toll was expected to climb.

Late yesterday, the Caribbean Disaster Emergency Response Agency (CDERA) received reports "of a serious security situation" and members of the Regional Security System were deployed to assist in maintaining law and order.

A curfew was imposed on the island last night to keep people off the streets as security forces moved to restore order.

"We are terribly devastated here in Grenada," Prime Minister Keith Mitchell said in comments broadcast yesterday by radio stations in Barbados. "It's beyond any imagination."

"If you see the country today, it would be a surprise to anyone that we did not have more deaths than it appears at the moment," he said. "So, it is extremely tough on us."

Mitchell, whose own home was destroyed, spoke from aboard the British naval patrol vessel HMS Richmond, apparently by satellite telephone.

"I don't think anyone expected the kind of damage that they saw," he said.

Opposition Member of Parliament Kenrick Fullerton told the Express via cellular telephone that there had been widespread looting at the country's second largest town at Grenville and news of a prison break had caused panic among citizens already traumatised by the loss of their homes and loved ones.

Fullerton said entire houses had been rooted from their foundations and were strewn across the roads in a mass tangle of trees, utility poles and other debris, making the network of roads impassable.

In his constituency of South East St Andrew, Fullerton reported four deaths, two involving elderly persons.

"We were not adequately prepared," Fullerton said, adding that many people had ignored the warning to prepare themselves.

"It was a case of the child that cried wolf too many times," he admitted, saying that many residents told him that they had made efforts in the past to secure their homes and family to no avail.

"I kept telling them, 'This one is bad...This one will come' but they ignored me," Fullerton said.

He said at least 90 per cent of the houses and businesses in his area had been totally or partially destroyed as their roofs of galvanised iron had been ripped off by winds estimated at over 120 miles per hour, which battered the 133 square mile country for close to three hours on Tuesday evening.

As he spoke to the Express, Fullerton said he was walking some two miles away from his home to get to an area where two dead bodies lay. He said one elderly woman suffered a heart attack at one of the designated shelters and died, and three men were casualties of the hurricane.

Fullerton said there was a complete breakdown in law and order and Grenadians rampaged through several businesses including Andall's and Associates, a supermarket, and a Courts furniture store, moving off with any item they could carry.

He said many people were refusing to leave the remains of their home to go to shelters, fearing that looters would cart off what was left.

Fullerton said the destruction of several nutmeg fields, one of the main export products of Grenada, "would cause this country to go back by 30 years".

He said entire chicken farms had been destroyed and the stench of rotting birds posed a health hazard, while efforts were being made to lodge dead bodies at one funeral home which was still functioning.

Fullerton said he had been updated by news reports emanating from Trinidad and Tobago since all of the radio and television stations, including the Grenada Broadcasting Network, owned by the Caribbean Communications Network, had been off the air.

In the capital city of St George's, the situation was worse, according to a Grenadian living in Trinidad, who had been in contact with his relatives.

Speaking on the condition of anonymity, the Grenadian reported that almost 90 per cent of all the houses and businesses in the capital city had been destroyed and businesses such as Bryden and Minors was cleaned out by looters.

He said all food stores and hardware stores were targeted as owners stood by helplessly.

Eric Mackie, the past president of the Trinidad and Tobago Amateur Radio Society, who had been in contact with at least seven radio operators in Grenada, said reports suggested that at least 85 yachts were unaccounted for.

Mackie said one operator reported that an entire marina, Class Court, had disappeared, some three miles of Brickley Bay.

 
Troops patrol streets in hurricane-ravaged Grenada
Fri 10 September, 2004 17:37

By Linda Hutchinson-Jafar

PORT OF SPAIN, Trinidad (Reuters) - Troops secured buildings against looters, and authorities have imposed a dusk-to-dawn curfew, as the tiny Caribbean island of Grenada struggled to recover from Hurricane Ivan's devastating strike.

Grenadians roamed the streets on Friday on foot or in cars with smashed windshields looking for scarce water, food and gasoline, while Ivan marched on toward Jamaica with 145 mph (233 kph) winds,

Authorities said an estimated 90 percent of the homes on the southeastern Caribbean spice island were damaged by Ivan, which struck on Tuesday and killed at least 17 people.

The Grenadian government issued an urgent international appeal for help, including tents, tarpaulins, cots, blankets and building supplies to help shelter an estimated 60,000 of the island's 90,000 people.

"We have been hit extremely hard and it is a very tough one for the country and people are dazed at this particular time, but we are trying to handle it as best we can," said Prime Minister Keith Mitchell. His official residence was so badly damaged he was forced to move for a time to the British Navy ship Richmond off the coast.

About 200 troops from neighbouring countries were helping Grenada's security forces put down rampant looting in St. George's, the capital of the former British colony.

Electricity and water were out of commission. The Caribbean Disaster Emergency Response Agency (CDERA) said authorities expected to have water flowing by the weekend.

Beds and chairs were drying in the sun, witnesses told reporters on neighbouring islands. Trees were stripped of fruit and branches and power lines hung from teetering poles.

The only two buildings left relatively unscathed were Grenada General Hospital and Government Headquarters.

Damage to the nutmeg industry appeared extensive, Mitchell said earlier. Grenada is one of the world's leading producers of nutmeg.

"Seeing this situation, one cannot feel that the response should be more than overwhelming," CDERA director Jeremy Collymore said.

CDERA put the Grenada death toll at 17. A U.S. State Department official had said earlier this week that the storm killed 20.

Aircraft and boats carrying relief supplies from the International Federation of the Red Cross and the U.S. government were expected on Friday. Washington warned travellers away from Grenada.

CDERA said the control tower at Point Salines International Airport was damaged but the air-traffic control equipment was intact. The airport was open only to emergency relief flights.

Mitchell told reporters that two of the prisoners involved in a 1983 Marxist coup in Grenada, which prompted a U.S. invasion of the island, escaped from Richmond Hill prison when it was partly destroyed by the hurricane. He said coup leader Bernard Coard did not try to escape.

Sept. 10, 2004

Jamaicans brace themselves for Hurricane Ivan, expected to make a direct hit on the island Friday afternoon. On Thursday, the Category 4 storm devastated Grenada, killing 13 people and damaging most of the homes on the island. Hear NPR's Renee Montagne and Peter David, a member of parliament in Grenada.

Flight From Keys Begins as Storm Hits Jamaica

By JOSEPH B. TREASTER

Published: September 11, 2004

KINGSTON, Jamaica, Sept. 10 - Hurricane Ivan lashed Jamaica on Friday with powerful winds and driving rains, knocking down power lines and trees and ripping off tin roofs, as officials in Florida stepped up their efforts to evacuate the Florida Keys.

"Ivan is definitely here," Evan Thompson, a division chief at the national meteorological service in Kingston said an interview with Radio Jamaica. "We are definitely in the midst of a hurricane."

At 11 p.m., the eye of the hurricane was 35 miles south of Kingston and maximum sustained winds had increased to almost 155 miles per hour, with higher gusts, the National Hurricane Center in Miami reported. The center described it as "an extremely dangerous hurricane" that was approaching Category 5 strength, a storm with winds greater than 155 m.p.h.

As heavy rain blanketed Kingston, the capital, gunshots were heard and there were unconfirmed reports of looting. In the resort town of Montego Bay, the police said they had arrested several people for looting. In the hills above Kingston, the downpour touched off mudslides that blocked roads.

Barbara Carby, director general of the country's Office of Disaster Preparedness and Emergency Management, told Radio Jamaica her agency had received "many, many calls" from people who had lost roofs. Her advice: "Get in a closet or the bathtub and pull mattresses over you."

Following on the heels of Hurricanes Charley and Frances, Hurricane Ivan is the third powerful storm to plow through the Caribbean and southern Atlantic in the past four weeks. Already, weary and frustrated residents of Florida were bracing for yet another hit even as they continued to try to restore power and clean up damage from last week's storm, while residents and tourists in Jamaica were praying that Hurricane Ivan's powerful winds would not damage that island the way it did Grenada earlier in the week.

In Cuba, President Fidel Castro declared an islandwide hurricane watch. In Kingston, the streets were empty as night fell except for a few cars scurrying for cover past boarded and taped storefronts and homes.

At the request of Prime Minister P. J. Patterson, a state of emergency went into effect expanding police powers.

In Kingston and other towns and cities earlier, the authorities said they were having difficulty persuading residents in low-lying areas to leave their homes for shelter.

But in Montego Bay and other resort towns on the north coast, about 15,000 stranded tourists from the United States and other countries gladly agreed to move from waterfront hotels to heavily fortified concrete and steel resorts inland.

As the storm intensified, hotels around the country ordered guests from their rooms, many of them with floor to ceiling glass walls, and herded them into the safety of central ballrooms and dining areas.

"I think this is going to be a bad one," said Butch Stewart, chairman of Sandals Resorts, the largest hotel group in Jamaica, and chairman of Air Jamaica, the national flag airline.

Mr. Stewart, reached by telephone in Miami, had gone there after starting repairs to his hotels in the Turks and Caicos Islands and the Bahamas that were damaged by Hurricane Charley last week. While Jamaica and Florida braced for Hurricane Ivan, rescue workers continued to try to get into Grenada, the tiny island in the southern Caribbean where more than 20 people died earlier this week as the stormed wrecked hundreds of homes and businesses.

A State Department official said Friday evening that by midmorning Saturday, planes would begin airlifting American citizens out of the devastated island to Port of Spain in Trinidad and Tobago. Roughly 1,500 Americans were on the island when Hurricane Ivan hit, the official said.

About one-third of those were medical students studying at the American medical college in Grenada, St. George's University School of Medicine, said Jerry Cammarata, a doctor at Coney Island Hospital who has been in touch with the students' families. In Florida, the highway out of the Keys was clogged with residents in cars and trucks heading north out of harm's way. In Miami and other cities, people were rushing around to grocery and hardware stores to restock on water, canned food and batteries for flashlights and portable radios. Long lines formed at gasoline stations as drivers topped off their tanks.

Ken Seiffer, 42, from Key West, was at a gas station in Marathon on Friday afternoon, waiting to get gas with his wife and two children. "We're leaving, heading up toward Orlando where we have family," he said. "We've boarded up and secured everything so now it's time to go ahead and evacuate."

Two of the three hospitals in the Keys were being evacuated, the Lower Keys Medical Center in Key West and the Fishermen's Hospital in Marathon. In Montego Bay, Horace Peterkin, manager of Sandals Montego Bay and a vice president of the Jamaica Hotel and Tourism Association, was getting the last of his guests out of his beachfront resort and keeping an eye on developments around the country.

He said he understood the government was preparing to forcibly evacuate some residents in dangerous areas. "A lot of people are still clinging to their houses and possessions," Mr. Peterkin said.

One reason people were unwilling to leave their homes, he said, was memories of looting during and after Hurricane Gilbert, the last powerful storm to hit Jamaica, 16 years ago.

The mood of Jamaica, he said, has shifted from widespread denial, based on 50 years of watching all but two big hurricanes skirt the island at what seemed to be the last minute, to very serious concern.

"Everybody is very, very nervous," Mr. Peterkin said. Early this afternoon, Tameka Cato, 17, was walking as fast as she could toward safety in her family's church, the nearby Kingdom Hall of Jehovahs Witness, with two younger brothers and her 7-year-old sister, Sangean, trying to keep up. Their parents planned to join them later.

Sangean in blue jeans and powder blue shirt was hefting a pink backpack stuffed with clothing and the others carried sacks of water and food along the deserted street. Nearly every business was shuttered in Kingston. But the tiny, gritty L & K Restaurant & Bar on Half Way Tree Road was open and so was Taylor's Funeral Home on East Street.

Elvis Gayle, one of the undertakers at the funeral home, said he had come in to help Ken Anderson, the caretaker, take down a sign that the wind might have blown away. They were determined to maintain the funeral home policy of being available to bereaved families 24 hours a day, every day, clear skies or not.

"Probably nobody is going to come out during the hurricane," Mr. Anderson said. "But we're staying open just in case."

Keith Sturridge, the burly owner of the bar, said he figured his business, with its concrete block structure and steel security bars on the windows, was a safer bet for riding out Hurricane Ivan than his 70-year-old home. He said he figured if he was going to be in the bar, he might as well be ready for business.

The counter stools and all the booths were empty in midafternoon as a light rain washed the front of the building. But Andre Jones, 30, a construction worker, and two other men were staying dry, just under the eaves of the bar's roof.

They laughed at the thought that like hundreds of thousands of evacuating Floridians, they might try to get out of the path of the storm. People could get away from the beaches in Jamaica to places like the restaurant , they said. But after that, there was no place to go on an island that was 150 miles long and 50 miles wide.

None of them had the money for a flight to Florida and the thought of that made them chuckle, too. "Florida is all mashed up and it's going to get hit again," Mr. Jones said. "What good is it going to do you to go there?"

Terry Aguayo contributed reporting from Miami for this article, and Perry Athanason from Marathon, Fla.

 
Hurricane Ivan Slams Into Jamaica, Looting Erupts
By Horace Helps
Sep 11, 12:28 AM (ET)
i
KINGSTON, Jamaica (Reuters) - Powerful Hurricane Ivan roared into Jamaica with huge waves, drenching rains and deadly winds on Friday and sporadic shooting erupted in the near-deserted streets of the capital as looters went on the prowl.

Large trees and poles crashed down in Kingston, some hitting houses. Ravines running through the city quickly overflowed and flooded streets.

Large waves pounded the coast around St. Thomas in the southeast of the island and a storm surge tore away at least two houses, the Caribbean Disaster Emergency Response Agency said. Elsewhere, the surge washed away roads.

"It's extremely windy. The whole island is without electricity," said Joseph Robinson, 45, from the British Caribbean territory of Turks and Caicos, as he took shelter in the lobby of a Kingston hotel. "It's going beyond manageable."

Ivan, which has already killed 27 people as it rampaged across the Caribbean, strengthened when it reached Jamaica with winds of 155 mph, just short of qualifying as a rare, top-level Category 5 hurricane for the second time since it formed.

If it continues on its present path it could be the third big storm in a month to slam into Florida.

In the Cayman Islands, a British territory west of Jamaica, authorities told coastal dwellers to flee battering waves and an 8-foot storm surge.

In the Florida Keys, long lines of tourists and residents streamed out of the 100-mile island chain as Floridians, already bruised by Hurricanes Charley and Frances in the past four weeks, wearily prepared for a possible third strike in an unusually busy Atlantic storm season.

JAMAICANS BRACE FOR THE WORST

In the immediate path of Ivan, Jamaica's 2.7 million people braced for the worst.

"It is clear that the severity of this hurricane will have extremely serious effects, as predicted," said Jamaican Prime Minister P.J. Patterson as he declared a state of emergency.

Half a million Jamaicans, over one-sixth of the population were urged to evacuate low-lying areas as Ivan approached. But many held out, vowing to protect their homes from looters.

As fierce winds lashed Kingston, robbers held up emergency workers at gunpoint. A doctor was shot and taken to hospital.

By 11 p.m. EDT, Ivan's center was about 35 miles south of Kingston at latitude 17.5 north and longitude 76.9 west, the U.S. National Hurricane Center said.

It was moving west-northwest at 10 mph. Hurricane-force winds extended for 60 miles from the center.

Ivan has killed at least 27 people, most of them on the devastated spice island of Grenada, which officials said remained without power or water and under a dusk-to-dawn curfew after widespread looting.

Security forces from Grenada and other Caribbean countries secured buildings in the capital, St. George's, while residents on foot or in cars with smashed windshields searched for scarce water, food and gasoline.

Authorities said 90 percent of Grenada's homes were damaged when the hurricane hit on Tuesday and issued an urgent appeal for tents, tarpaulins, cots, blankets and building supplies to shelter 60,000 of the volcanic island's 90,000 people.

Tour groups joined forces to evacuate tourists to Barbados while the State Department in Washington said it would evacuate U.S. citizens Saturday.

In addition to 17 deaths in Grenada and one in Jamaica, four people died in Venezuela, four in the Dominican Republic and one in Tobago.

In the Cayman Islands, a major offshore financial center, most businesses, including banks and schools were closed. Some apartment complexes ordered residents to evacuate.

TIME TO PRAY

The hurricane center's long-range forecast, which has a large margin of error, put Ivan in Cuba by Sunday, and near Key West, Florida, on Monday afternoon.

The order for 80,000 residents to leave the Florida Keys was the third big evacuation in Florida in a month.

"This is really the time to prepare and not to panic," said Florida Gov. Jeb Bush. "It is also a time for people of faith to pray, for the souls we lost in these storms -- and there is a growing number of those -- for our state's recovery and for the strength to face what lies ahead."

Charley killed more than 20 people and caused insured damage of $7.4 billion after hitting southwest Florida on Aug 13. Frances, a less powerful but bigger storm, killed 19 people and caused damages of $2 billion to $4 billion.

More than 650,000 homes and businesses in Florida, or about 1.3 million people, remained without power on Friday. (Additional reporting by Daniel Aguilar in Kingston, Manuel Jimenez in Santo Domingo, Robert Edison Sandiford in Bridgetown, Barbados, Michael Peltier in Tallahassee, Florida, Linda Hutchinson-Jafar in Port-of-Spain, Trinidad, and Alan Markoff in George Town, Cayman Islands)

  http://news.myway.com/top/article/id/425758|top|09-11-2004::00:47|reuters.html
Deadly Hurricane Ivan pounds Jamaica, could strengthen 

MONTEGO BAY, Jamaica : Walls of waves crashed into seaside towns as deadly Hurricane Ivan lashed Jamaica with winds of 240 kilometers (150 miles) per hour and threatened to grow stronger, with millions more people in its projected path.

"Rainfall amounts of eight to 12 inches, possibly causing life-threatening flash floods and mudslides, can be expected along the path of Ivan," it noted.

Ivan was pointed next at Cuba and the Florida Keys, the southern string of causeway-linked islands where mandatory evacuation was ordered, affecting some 80,000 people.

"Storm surge flooding of five to eight feet (1.5 to 2.4 meters) above normal tide levels, along with large and dangerous battering waves, are occurring primarily along the south coast of Jamaica," the US center added.

Jamaican authorities pleaded for 500,000 people to leave coastal areas most at risk from the massive storm, which has already killed 17 in Grenada, five in Venezuela, four in the Dominican Republic and one in Tobago.

The tiny spice island of Grenada, population 100,000, suffered catastrophic damage in the storm, according to Prime Minister Keith Mitchell.

The storm, the worst to hit the region in decades, has already killed at least 27 people in Grenada, Venezuela, the Dominican Republic and Tobago, and triggered panic buying and mass evacuations in parts of Cuba and Florida.

Seven-meter (23-foot) waves slammed the coastline of this mountainous, verdant Caribbean island nation of 2.7 million, where a state of emergency was declared at midday Friday.

Electricity was shut down across the island to protect the power grid, and rivers overflowed, sweeping away homes and flooding neighborhoods, with waist-high waters roiling with tree branches, boulders and debris. There were reports of scattered looting in Jamaica's crime-plagued capital, Kingston.

"There is widespread damage across Jamaica, roofs lifting everywhere and suburban residences around Kingston have been deeply affected, there is structural damage, ... power lines, live wires on the ground," O'Neil Hamilton, a Jamaican government spokesman in Washington, told AFP.

"Damage continues and it has been that way for the past 11 hours" and will continue given Ivan's slow forward motion, Hamilton said, noting there were no early reports of casualties.

He noted there were problems calling in to Jamaica, but "cell service is working still and land lines are working and people are calling out."

At 1200 GMT, Ivan's eye was located near just south of the western tip of Jamaica, or about 60 miles (95 kilometers) south of Montego Bay, hub of the island's critical tourist industry, the US National Hurricane Center reported.

The storm was churning west-northwest at about eight miles (13 kilometers) per hour, with 150-mile-per-hour (240-kilometer-per-hour) winds, and should move near the Cayman Islands in about 24 hours, the US center said.

Already a strong Category Four system out of a maximum of five, "some fluctuations in strength are expected but Ivan could become stronger during the next 24 hours," the center warned.

Up to 90 percent of buildings on the island were damaged, crops were destroyed and tourist resorts were in ruins. Looting and sporadic violence followed in the wake of the storm, prompting the United States to organize an evacuation of some 1,500 of its citizens living there.

About 60,000 people are believed to be homeless, with 5,000 to 8,000 people staying in 47 emergency shelters, the Caribbean Disaster Emergency Relief Agency (CDERA) reported in Barbados.

"The Caribbean Disaster Relief Unit is now operational at both the air and sea ports and responsible for managing all incoming relief supplies" for Grenada, CDERA said.

In Cuba, where Ivan was due to hit Sunday, more than 40,000 of the island's 11 million people had been evacuated. The armed forces were ordered to prepare air raid shelters to operate as hurricane shelters.

Cuba's preparations come nearly one month after Hurricane Charley left five people dead there and an estimated one billion dollars in damage.

Forecasts showed the powerful hurricane could slam into Key West, Florida, the westernmost tip of the US archipelago, on Monday.

Thousands of cars, many towing boats, clogged the only road from the keys to the mainland late Friday.

"You can't take a chance," said Fernando Reyes, 37, as he finished packing his car in Key Largo for the trip north. "This one looks like it's going to hit and hit bad."

- AFP

Ivan rips through Cayman Islands

Category 4 storm predicted to hit western Cuba on Monday

Sunday, September 12, 2004 Posted: 4:21 PM EDT

MIAMI, Florida (CNN) -- Hurricane Ivan, blamed for at least 41 deaths in the Caribbean, pounded the Cayman Islands on Sunday, following a track toward the western tip of Cuba.

Communications with Grand Cayman were hampered by widespread power outages, but officials reported horizontal rain and major flooding over the island.

"Reports from ham radio operators and the Cayman Meteorological Service indicate that power is out throughout the island," said the National Hurricane Center in Miami.

"Numerous buildings have lost their roofs. Water up to two feet deep covers the airport runway, and water as high as five feet is flowing through many homes."

With low-lying areas evacuated, many of the Cayman Islands' 45,000 residents hunkered down in shelters built to withstand strong hurricanes.

All but a few tourists left the island ahead of the storm, government spokeswoman Patricia Ebanks said.

All 100 residents of the smallest of the Caymans -- Little Cayman -- flew to Grand Cayman, 90 miles away.

Many of the 2,000 residents of Cayman Brac -- the second-smallest island -- were also in shelters on Grand Cayman, Ebanks said. Yet after the evacuations, the storm's path shifted westward, veering away from the smaller islands and more directly toward Grand Cayman.

Ivan strengthened to a Category 5 storm late Saturday, with winds topping 165 mph (264 kph) but weakened overnight to Category 4, with maximum sustained winds near 150 mph (240 kph).

Forecasters said it could regain Category 5 strength Sunday on its approach to Cuba.

At 2 p.m. ET, Ivan was moving west-northwest near 10 mph (17 kph), according to the center. Its eye was about 60 miles (95 kilometers) west of Grand Cayman.

Forecasters modified Ivan's predicted path again Sunday morning, saying it has not made as much of a northwesterly turn as expected.

The updated forecast put the storm farther west of Havana, Cuba, and well clear of south Florida and the Keys.

A chart of the storm's most likely path showed it passing over the western end of Cuba on Monday, heading into the Gulf of Mexico and hitting the northwest Florida Panhandle midday Wednesday, the hurricane center said.

Florida Gov. Jeb Bush ordered the Florida Keys evacuated days ago, when forecasters were predicting the storm was headed in that direction.

Many of the people who live in the Keys have left, driving on U.S. 1 -- the only highway leading out of the island chain, Bush said.

A tropical storm watch was in effect for the Florida Keys from the Seven-Mile Bridge westward to the Dry Tortugas, the center said.

Ivan has been blamed for at least 41 deaths as it passed east to west through the Caribbean during the past week: 16 in Jamaica, 17 in Grenada, four in Venezuela and four in the Dominican Republic, according to officials from those countries.

Eight people drowned in the southern Jamaica town of Portland Cottage when a tidal surge pushed a wall of water into their coastal neighborhood, according to Jamaica's Office of Disaster Preparedness. Another eight people died in other areas on the southern side of the island, disaster officials said.

Cubans expressed anxiety about the potential destruction predicted to hit their island Monday afternoon or evening.

A hurricane warning was in effect for Cuba from Pinar del Rio to Ciego de Avila, including the Isle of Youth. A hurricane watch remained in effect for the rest of Cuba.

Cuban President Fidel Castro went on television Saturday to warn residents to stock up on supplies and board up their homes.

"Whatever the hurricane does, we will all work together," he said.

Castro was quick to turn down any offer of relief that might come from the United States.

"From beforehand, I am saying we will not accept any help from those who have applied economic measures against our country," he said. "Save the hypocrisy of offering aid to Cuba."

Even with storm's center predicted to pass west of Havana, the Cuban capital was still in danger's way.

Many of Havana's 2.5 million residents live in dilapidated housing that has been poorly maintained for the past 45 years.

The government ordered everyone living above the fourth floor of any building to move to a lower level. Old and fragile buildings in Cuba have collapsed during thunderstorms.

Cubans usually take warnings to seek safer shelter seriously.

Without hardware stores in each community, Cubans are unable to board up their windows with plywood. Even tape is hard to find.

CNN's Karl Penhaul in Kingston and Lucia Newman in Havana contributed to this report.

Hurricane Ivan Devastates Caymans With 20-Foot Surge (Update1)

Sept. 13, 2004  (Bloomberg) -- Hurricane Ivan, responsible for at least 60 deaths across the Caribbean, devastated the Caymans, tearing off roofs and washing away parts of houses and apartment buildings on the tiny islands known for international banking.

Grand Cayman was submerged in a 15- to 20-foot (4.6- to 6-meter) tidal surge as the storm passed yesterday. The island was split into two for a time, as the ocean swept across the west coast at Seven Mile Beach, said Gray Smith, a partner in Maples & Calder, the largest law firm on the island. Smith spoke by telephone from the firm's London office.

``We were out of contact entirely for more than 24 hours,'' he said, before reaching some of the firm's 200 Cayman-based employees by cell phone today.

Smith said power and telephone service remains out, and more than half the island's buildings lost their roofs as the hurricane swept through.

The firm's Ugland House headquarters in George Town was damaged when the roof of Queensgate House next door flew off, he said. Maples has offices in both buildings.

The winds of the Category 5 hurricane ripped homes apart like ``matchsticks,'' reporter Paulette Connolly said in a Citadel Radio interview monitored by Cayman Net News. Cars and trucks floated away like toys during the storm surge, she said.

``It is unimaginable. We are devastated. The sea went through apartments,'' Connolly said, Cayman Net News reported.

There are reports of deaths on the island. While some Cable & Wireless cellular phones are working sporadically, other services are out, the news agency said.

Financial Secrecy

The Caymans, renowned as a tax haven, provide near-total financial secrecy for companies, banks and accounts. There are more than 500 banks and trust companies with deposits of more than $1 trillion in the Cayman Islands, according to the Cayman Monetary Authority.

That's more deposits than there are in New York City. The Cayman Islands are about one-third the size of New York City.

All electric power to the island remains out, according to H. Stanley Marshall, a director of Caribbean Utilties Co. Ltd. which provides electricity to 21,000 customers on the island. Marshall is chief executive of Fortis Inc., an electric utility owner in St. John's Newfoundland, Canada.

``We have lots of power lines down,'' said Marshall, who spoke to company executives on the island earlier today. He said the company's generating station, which is covered by insurance, is in relatively good shape.

The company's transmission distribution system, including power lines and poles, isn't insured, he said. The company has a $4 million hurricane damage reserve.

``The reality is that until we get out and survey, nobody really knows. Roads are blocked and flooded.''


To contact the reporters on this story:
Timothy W. Doyle in Washington at  tdoyle8@bloomberg.net;
David Evans in Los Angeles at    davidevans@bloomberg.net.

To contact the editor responsible this story:
Glenn Holdcraft at  gholdcraft@bloomberg.net.

Last Updated: September 13, 2004 15:15 EDT

Hurricane Ivan Rolls Towards Cuba
Hurricane Ivan Heads to Cuba As Dangerous Category 5 Storm After Slamming Grand Cayman; Death Toll Rises to 68

The Associated Press
Posted on Tue, Sep. 14, 2004


Western Cuba endures Ivan's fury




mmerzer@herald.com

Hurricane Ivan bombarded western Cuba with the full fury of a Category 5 killer storm Monday night, damaging hundreds of homes with crushing winds, crashing 15-foot waves into the Isle of Youth and swamping at least two towns.

''The situation is bad, very, very, bad,'' a woman huddled in her home in Pinar del Río province told The Herald by telephone Monday night. Wind howled in the background. ``We've been told it's going to get a lot worse. We are in a difficult situation.''

The hurricane seemed to mushroom in size Monday night even as it maintained its deadly power. It was so vast that its clouds simultaneously covered Cuba, the Florida Keys, the entire Florida peninsula and portions of the Bahamas, Mexico, Belize and Honduras.

And it was heading toward Florida. Forecasters posted a hurricane watch Monday night on the entire Florida Panhandle and as far west as Morgan City, La., including New Orleans.

Ivan has killed at least 68 people during its slow trek through the Caribbean, and it is the second hurricane in about a month to hit Cuba. Hurricane Charley left five dead in Cuba and $1 billion in damage.

On Monday, the weather station in Sandino, a town in Pinar del Río, reported 125-mph sustained winds and 160-mph gusts from Ivan. That station and others soon ''lost all communications with the external world,'' according to an amateur radio operator in Pinar del Río city.

After arousing hope that its fierce inner core would bypass Cuba, Ivan veered closer, striking the island's western tip with the eastern edge of the catastrophic eye wall, rocking it with wind and rain.

Still, it appeared that the nation at large was granted a reprieve and would not be savaged. Westernmost Cuba is sparsely populated, and Havana and areas east of it were not expected to experience hurricane-force winds.

STORM `COURTEOUS'

Cuban President Fidel Castro, who traveled Monday to Pinar del Río, praised Ivan's ''courteous attitude.'' He said Cuba would ''avoid damage and expenses that otherwise would have been incurred'' if the core had bisected the main island.

At the same time, though, a wide region between Havana and the western tip of Cuba remained in danger early today. Ivan was a huge storm and its effects were sprawling and perilous.

''We're worried and frightened,'' one resident of the Isle of Youth told The Herald by telephone.

No new casualty reports were immediately available Monday.

Ivan's storm surge, a wall of water that precedes the eye wall, reportedly covered the fishing towns of La Coloma and Cortes in the province of Pinar del Río. The populations of both towns had been evacuated and much of the province was flooded.

''They're reporting a lot of water,'' said Osvaldo Pla, an amateur radio operator for Brothers to the Rescue in Miami, who monitored ham radio transmissions from Cuba.

An amateur radio operator in Cuba reported that phone and power lines were down in Pinar del Río province and that the storm surge invaded three city blocks along the southern coast.

A ham radio report from Isabel Rubio, a small town in westernmost Pinar del Río, reported some structural damage to buildings in nearby Sandino.

Other amateur radio reported ''hundreds of trees'' down throughout much of western Pinar del Río.

Authorities said 130,000 of the province's 1.3 million people had been relocated from their homes to schools, government buildings, hotels and neighbors' houses.

A woman who was riding out the storm with her 2-year-old daughter and two aunts told The Herald in a telephone interview she had boarded up her windows with plywood handed out by the government.

Rain had not stopped since early Monday morning, intensifying as the day wore on, she said.

''We're a little bored, but that is not important,'' she said. ``We've seen what's happened [elsewhere] and we're intent on saving lives at all costs.''

ON ISLE OF YOUTH

Earlier in the day, powerful winds and heavy rainfall knocked out electricity in some parts of the Isle of Youth, flooded streets in many areas, and washed out part of a highway on the eastern edge of the island.

Havana reported heavy rain and moderate wind, and Cuban provinces to the east barely felt the storm.

''It's not coming here,'' said one confident man sitting with his family in their apartment doorway in central Havana. ``We got lucky.''

In Havana and Matanzas, where people had been expecting the worst for days, a cautious sense of relief prevailed Monday night.

''Imagine how relieved we feel,'' a Matanzas woman told The Herald by telephone. ``Our lives are unlucky enough. We were expecting the worst since the beginning, and I have been glued to the radio, listening to all the bulletins.''

There was one remaining fear: more blackouts than usual.

''We have to take advantage of the daylight hours,'' said another Matanzas woman, cooking a dinner of eggs and rice earlier than usual, just in case. ``It's usually pretty bad anyway, but today we expected it to be worse.''

While Castro seemed pleased with Ivan's path, other officials took to the airwaves to remind residents of the storm's dangers.

''Don't take any unnecessary risks,'' civil defense Lt. Col. Domingo Carretero said on state television. ``Don't go outside. Don't go on your balconies. Don't cross rivers that are swelling. Don't touch severed electricity cables.''

Jose Rubiera, Cuba's chief meteorologist, said Ivan wasn't through with Cuba. Western provinces, plus other areas, still faced great danger, he said.

''No one should think that it is gone, that we are safe -- that is not true,'' Rubiera said in a broadcast.

Herald staff writers Alfonso Chardy, Angel L. Doval, Renato Perez, Fabiola Santiago and Ana Veciana-Suarez contributed to this report.

 


Ivan could sink New Orleans
From Doug Simpson in New Orleans
September 14, 2004

MORE than 1.2 million people in metropolitan New Orleans have been warned to get out amid threats Hurricane Ivan could submerge the Big Easy.

The 225km/h tempest continues to churn towards the Gulf Coast of the US, with weather watchers fearing it could be the most disastrous storm to hit the nation in nearly 40 years.

Residents streamed inland in bumper-to-bumper traffic in an agonisingly slow exodus amid dire warnings that Ivan could overwhelm New Orleans with up to six metres of filthy, polluted water.

About three-quarters of a million more people along the coast in Florida, Mississippi and Alabama also were told to evacuate.

Forecasters said Ivan, blamed for at least 68 deaths in the Caribbean, could reach 257km/h and strengthen to category 5, the highest level, by the time it blows ashore. That could be as early as tomorrow.

"Hopefully the house will still be here when we get back," said Tara Chandra, a doctor at Tulane University in New Orleans who packed his car up with possession, moved plants indoors and tried to book a Houston hotel room.

Mr Chandra said he wanted to ride out the storm, but his wife wanted to evacuate: "All the news reports are kind of freaking her out."

With hurricane-force wind extending 170km from its centre, Ivan could cause significant damage no matter where it strikes.

Authorities have already strongly urged an estimated 1.9 million people in four states to flee to higher ground.

"I beg people on the coast: do not ride this storm out," Mississippi Governor Haley Barbour said, urging people in other parts of the state to open their homes to relatives, friends and co-workers.

At 8pm Tuesday (9am AEST today), Ivan was centred about 523km south-south-east of the mouth of the Mississippi River and moving north-north-west at 16km/h.

The National Hurricane Centre in Miami posted a hurricane warning for a 480km stretch from Florida's western Panhandle to New Orleans and Grand Isle in Louisiana.

Forecasters said Ivan could bring a coastal storm surge of 3m to 4.8m, topped by large, battering waves.

"If we get the kind of tidal surge they are saying, the fishing boats are all going to be in the trees," said Jamee Lowry, owner of a bar and restaurant in Perdido Key, Florida, near the Alabama border.

New Orleans, the largest US city below sea level, is particularly vulnerable to flooding, and Mayor Ray Nagin was among the first to urge residents to get out while they can. The city's Louis Armstrong Airport was ordered closed last night.

Three metres below sea level in spots, New Orleans is a bowl-shaped depression that sits between the 800m-wide Mississippi River and Rhode Island-size Lake Pontchartrain. It relies on a system of levees, canals and huge pumps to keep dry.

The city has not taken a big direct hit from a hurricane since Betsy struck in 1965, parts of the city sunk under two metres of water. Betsy, a category 3 storm, was blamed for 74 deaths in Louisiana, Mississippi and Florida. Experts say Ivan could be worse, sending water pouring over levees, flooding to the rooftops and turning streets into a toxic brew of raw sewage, gas and chemicals from nearby refineries.

In the French Quarter, businesses put up plywood and closed their shutters. A few people were still hanging out at Cafe du Monde, a favourite spot for French roast coffee and beignets, and a man playing a trombone outside had a box full of tips.

"They said get out, but I can't change my flight, so I figure I might as well enjoy myself," said George Senton, of Newark, New Jersey, who listened to the music. "At least I'll have had some good coffee and some good music before it gets me."

 

Urgent US military intervention needed in Grand Cayman

The following is the full text of an
open letter from Mr Timothy Adam
Chief Executive, Cable & Wireless
(Cayman Islands) Ltd

Wednesday, September 15, 2004

Grand Cayman urgently needs military intervention to restore and to preserve law and order. This needs to happen TODAY.

No doubt US authorities are already aware of the widespread looting that has occurred. I have heard sporadic attempts at looting continue to occur. I got caught in traffic right beside a site where police had shot several times at a looter and had detained him, and there was a near riot - a very volatile situation to which police responded promptly with heavy assault weapon teams.

Last night there was a prison riot at HMP Northward in which a number of prisoners escaped. A prison guard was injured (I have heard it was not fatal) and a fire was started in the prison. ALL the island's law enforcement agencies had to be diverted to deal with this. The situation has been calmed down but it is still volatile, the police have had to go back there in force subsequent to the initial incident being calmed, and there now remains a serious weakness in the security force because a lot of the police and Special Constables are now diverted to handle the situation. Worse yet, there is a convicted rapist and a convicted murderer on the loose. Police have now been diverted from their already seriously stretched law and order duties to search for these dangerous criminals under difficult circumstances. The island's power supply has not been turned back on yet and even when it is, most of the electricity poles on the island have been broken, even huge concrete poles snapped, and there are NO streetlights ANYWHERE on the island. Police are operating in total darkness.

Police communication with outside law enforcement agencies have been very restricted due to the storm.

Our towers appear to have all withstood the storm and at least seven of them have anti-collision lights operating, which is great news because that means they still have electrical power. One of our top priorities is restoring the national transmission system links so that we can get those RBSs operational again. The Cable & Wireless core systems are now fully functional, including both GSM and TDMA core systems, local host exchange, ISC, internet, international submarine cable Maya 1, etc.

National transmission links have sustained damage and are out due to flooding and other physical damage inflicted by Hurricane Ivan. Restoration of national transmission links is one of our top priorities, and our teams are working day and night on this. Once we get transmission to our cell sites we are hopeful most of them will become operational again.

On-island communication is spotty. Police use cellular communication in addition to the Government radio system, but presently only a few areas have cellular coverage. There is a good Government radio communication network but in several areas the police are having to operate without any communication at all with headquarters or other units for backup.

Central Police Headquarters in George Town has been destroyed by Hurricane Ivan. The police have moved their headquarters to the first floor of One Technology Square, the island's telecommunication bunker owned and operated by Cable & Wireless (Cayman Islands) Ltd. of which I am Chief Executive.

This site is presently also housing the 911 Emergency Communications Centre, which we moved here as a temporary measure a couple of days in advance of the storm at the request of government due to their concerns about the survivability of their normal centre located in Central Police Station. Suffice it to say that proved to be a very wise decision!

I should emphasise (to the US Military) that in the present situation all the islands' internal and external telecommunications are entirely dependent on the continued operation of this site.

In summary:
If we lose this site, we have lost the country. This site needs to be defended with military assistance as a matter of urgent priority. The US Military also need to know that in this site and in an adjacent building (AT&T Wireless offices in Trinity Square on Eastern Avenue) there are in total at least 25 United States citizens who in my considered opinion need their country's protection NOW, hence I believe under US laws use of the military is justified or authorised. For the most part these are people who are very necessary to help in the telecommunications restoration work. PLEASE BE CLEAR: WE ARE NOT SUGGESTING THAT THE US SHOULD EVACUATE THEM; on the contrary most of these people need to remain here because THEY ARE VITAL TO THE REBUILDING PROCESS THAT IS GOING ON SO THAT THE COUNTRY CAN RECOVER FROM THE HURRICANE AS QUICKLY AS POSSIBLE! There are a few of this number who are spouses and children of Cable & Wireless staff, families, and/or others who have taken refuge in One Technology Square, several of whom we are planning to evacuate through existing channels and military assistance is not needed for that.

I should also mention the thousands of United States of America citizens who are located elsewhere in the island, who for the most part are also necessary for the restoration effort. A bit of US Military help is required not just for One Technology Square, but to assist law enforcement across the island, and will no doubt contribute to the safety and security of those US citizens.

This will work best if the US Military works closely with the Royal Cayman Islands Police [RCIP]. It does not need an over-reaction, a heavy-handed approach, or imposition of martial law, but rather assistance and relief for the exhausted police team and the capability to execute no-nonsense law enforcement across the island, but the US Military must make it clear to British (and if necessary local) officials that either the RCIP will let them help or the US Military will do what is necessary without RCIP cooperation. If the US do not act in a measured way and if they come in with too heavy a hand, we risk losing the island's reputation for stability, and that will destroy our economy.

Let me emphasise that what is needed is for the US Military to provide the necessary relief to the limited and over-extended local authorities, and the local authorities need to accept that help. While the local law enforcement authorities seem to be "holding strain" and are maintaining peace and stability, this is not sustainable without some relief from the outside whether it is British or US but I am concerned that at this point the British are too far away.

Cayman Airways ran "first-come, first-served" evacuation shuttle flights to Miami yesterday from the time the runway opened up until nightfall prevented airport operations. The airport has NO navigational aids, NO PAPI, and only partially functional runway lights. They are hoping to have PAPI operational again by the end of the week. Air Traffic Control is operational, and inbound aircraft can use RNAV for approaches and landings. Kingston ATC is coordinating the air traffic. Grand Cayman ATC has had very limited outside communication due to storm damage to telecommunication faculties, but I have received word that that has been restored overnight.

The British appear to be "playing politics". The police force is a dedicated team of professionals who are determined to do their job - and do it on their own if they get no help - but they are very limited in number, they have been part of this tremendous group of people across this island who have brought us through the worst storm ever in these islands' known history without ONE SINGLE reported death so far, but the police are very limited in number and they are exhausted yet reports are that the British have refused to send in Royal Marines or Military Police to help. HMS Richmond and Royal Fleet Auxiliary Tanker Wave Ruler are here, the navy has sent ashore several of their crew from the ships, but they are unarmed and not prepared to engage in law enforcement. We understand the civilian Governor Bruce Dinwiddy has asked the British for military assistance in maintaining law and order, but so far it has not been forthcoming and so far as I have heard, there is not even a promise that it will come. There may be some reluctance at the higher echelons of the Government and Law Enforcement as to the need for outside assistance, but at the senior operational leadership level my sense of the situation is that the police are desperate for outside help.

Please know that I don't want to criticise anybody who is here in Grand Cayman. We have been through a living nightmare, we have done this together, we are determined, willing, competent and know what it takes to work together to put this country back together FAST, we are not at present in a total breakdown of law and order, but we are very much on the edge right at the moment and we do need some help NOW.

If I do not see a positive response by US Military to help us get our country's law and order stable which will also protect US citizens and US interests, I will assume this message has either not reached the right people or that they do not believe or understand it. We will then have to rely entirely on US and international public pressure to have the US give us some assistance immediately and for the local officials to accept it. Therefore I have already provided a copy of this to a local publisher, and to his webmaster who is located overseas. This person is a personal friend of mine, a ""fellow believer", who is one of the over 460 people who took shelter in this one building during the onslaught of Hurricane Ivan. He has sworn an oath to embargo this until noon today, however if I do not advise him to the contrary (and/or if we lose contact with his webmaster) this will appear on a website that is receiving hundreds of thousands of hits a day from people wanting to know what's happening in Cayman right now. Yesterday it received 509,000 hits.

Miami is one hour by jet away from here, Guantanamo Bay about 30 minutes, British forces are too far away to be of use now even if the British make the decision to intervene.

BUT MY AIM IS THAT THIS IS NEVER TO BE MADE PUBLIC - it would cause a lot of unnecessary panic, it will get blown way out of proportion and so will the response. it's not that the situation is out of control right now: with some help the RCIP can keep it under control, but we have to have a bit of military help to give us a margin of safety as a temporary measure, and hence my precaution to use publication as a "last resort" to see that we get some help. I just pray that it works.

Trust me and listen loud!

Timothy Adam
Chief Executive, Cable & Wireless (Cayman Islands) Ltd

 

Power Outages Already Reported In Panhandle

 

POSTED: 6:08 pm EDT September 15, 2004

There are power outages already being reported in Florida's western Panhandle as Hurricane Ivan grinds toward the Gulf Coast.

Ivan is now about 120 miles south of the Alabama line and is expected to come ashore early tomorrow along the Alabama-Mississippi line.

But hurricane force winds are extending out 105 miles from the center of Ivan.

Gulf Power says it already has about 3,000 customers in Escambia and Santa Rosa counties without power.

The outages are scattered throughout the two-county area.

 

New Orleans Urges People to Take Shelter

By ALLEN G. BREED
Associated Press Writer

NEW ORLEANS (AP)--With 135-mph Hurricane Ivan closing in with frightening intensity, this flood-prone city scrambled Wednesday to get people out of harm's way, putting the frail and elderly in the cavernous Louisiana Superdome and urging others to move to higher floors in tall buildings.

Along some 300 miles of threatened coastline from Louisiana to the Florida Panhandle, the churning surf, ominous clouds, swaying traffic lights and escalating winds were all the reminders some people needed to take cover from a storm that made a slight turn north on a path that could bring it ashore early Thursday at the Alabama-Mississippi line, near Mobile, Ala.

``If we turn up dead tomorrow, it's my fault,'' said Jane Allinder, who stayed stubbornly behind at her daughter's French Quarter doll shop to keep an eye on her cat.

Ivan's eleventh-hour turn may have spared this bowl-shaped a direct hit, but forecasters said everyone from New Orleans to the Panhandle should be worried because even the tiniest adjustment in the storm track could change where Ivan comes ashore by hundreds of miles.

Hurricane-force winds extended out 105 miles from the Category 4 storm, meaning a large swath of the Gulf Coast could get slammed with a storm surge of 10 to 16 feet and up to 15 inches of rain. After reaching land, Ivan threatened to stall over the Southeast and southern Appalachians, with a potential for as much as 20 inches of rain.

Ivan's monster waves--some up to 25 feet--were already destroying homes along the Florida coast Wednesday. Twelve-foot waves boomed ashore at Gulf Shores, Ala., eroding the beach. A buoy about 300 miles south of Panama City registered waves over 34 feet high.

``We're leaving today. All this is going under,'' surfer Chuck Myers said along the beach at Gulf Shores. ``We surfed it all day yesterday. It was glorious.''

At 5 p.m. EDT Wednesday, Ivan was centered about 125 miles south of the Alabama coast and was moving north at 14 mph.

Of the roughly 2 million who fled the path of the storm, often in bumper-to-bumper caravans on highways turned into one-way evacuation routes, 1.2 million were from greater New Orleans, a city particularly vulnerable to hurricanes because it sits below sea level, between the Mississippi River and Lake Pontchartrain.

Officials warned that the levees and pumping stations that normally hold back the water may not be enough to protect the city.

Police began clearing people off the streets, enforcing a 2 p.m. curfew.

``I think it's safe to say we will have flooding in this city,'' said Mayor Ray Nagin. However, he contradicted a statement from his emergency preparedness director that the city needed at least 10,000 body bags to handle possible drowning victims.

Thousands of tourists were believed stranded in New Orleans, along with 100,000 mostly inner-city residents without cars. The mayor advised them to resort to ``vertical evacuations,'' suggesting they take shelter in buildings taller than two stories. If that is not possible, he said, they should go into an attic and take equipment with them that would let allow them to cut through the roof and get out.

Rick Pfeifer, a salesman from Washougal, Wash., was stuck in New Orleans with no flights out and no cars to rent after arriving earlier this week for a National Safety Congress convention. His storm rations included as many chips, pretzels and bottled water as he could buy.

``I'm going to ride it out in the high-ground area of the city,'' he said wryly. ``Fourth floor in a good hotel, with a good bar.''

Frail, elderly and sick residents unable to get out were moved to the 72,000-seat Louisiana Superdome, where 200 cots supplanted the dome's usual tenant, the New Orleans Saints.

LuLinda Williams wept after dropping off her bedridden grandmother, who is on oxygen, at the Superdome. Only one family member was allowed to stay with each patient, so Williams left her daughter.

``I thought they'd let the family stay with them,'' Williams said. ``Where are the rest of us supposed to go now? How are we supposed to know she's OK?''

The city decided against opening the Superdome to able-bodied people. The last time that happened, during Hurricane Georges in 1998, the 14,000 refugees nearly did more damage than the storm itself. Countless televisions, seat cushions and bar stools were stolen, and workers spent months cleaning graffiti off the walls.

As the storm drew near, streets along Mississippi's Gulf Coast were all but deserted, and homes and businesses, including its 12 floating casinos, were boarded up. Winds howled across Louisiana's bayous with enough force to topple trees and knock out power.

``We heard a loud pop, and I thought, not already,'' said Harold Plaisance, who had been sitting on the porch watching the storm in the fishing village of Lafitte.

Editors Note: Associated Press reporters Mary Foster in New Orleans, David Royse in Apalachicola, Shelia Hardwell Byrd in Gulfport, Miss, Jay Reeves in Mobile, Ala., and Bill Kaczor in Pensacola, Fla., contributed to this report.

AP-NY-09-15-04 1728EDT

Copyright 2004, The Associated Press

 

Residents Flee Gulf Coast Ahead of Storm
By ALLEN G. BREED, AP

NEW ORLEANS (Sept. 15) -- With 135-mph Hurricane Ivan closing in with frightening intensity, this flood-prone city scrambled Wednesday to get people out of harm's way, putting the frail and elderly in the cavernous Louisiana Superdome and urging others to move to higher floors in tall buildings.

Ivan made a slight turn north on a path that could bring it ashore early Thursday at the Alabama-Mississippi line, near Mobile, Ala., but forecasters said everyone from New Orleans to the Panhandle should be worried. Even the tiniest adjustment in the storm track could change where Ivan comes ashore by hundreds of miles.

The effects from Ivan could be seen across the Gulf Coast several hours before the storm's expected arrival: The churning surf, ominous clouds, swaying traffic lights and escalating winds were all the reminders some people needed to take cover. The storm also claimed its first deaths in the United States, spinning off tornadoes that killed two people in Panama City, Fla. Others were trapped inside their damaged homes in the Panhandle city.

 
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''We have a report from a deputy that it looks like a war zone,'' said sheriff's spokeswoman Ruth Sasser.

Hurricane-force winds extended out 105 miles from the Category 4 storm, meaning a large swath of the Gulf Coast could get slammed with a storm surge of 10 to 16 feet and up to 15 inches of rain. After reaching land, Ivan threatened to stall over the Southeast and southern Appalachians, with a potential for as much as 20 inches of rain.

Ivan's monster waves - some up to 25 feet - were already destroying homes along the Florida coast Wednesday. Twelve-foot waves boomed ashore at Gulf Shores, Ala., eroding the beach. A buoy about 300 miles south of Panama City registered waves over 34 feet high.

''We're leaving today. All this is going under,'' surfer Chuck Myers said along the beach at Gulf Shores. ''We surfed it all day yesterday. It was glorious.''

At 5 p.m. EDT Wednesday, Ivan was centered about 125 miles south of the Alabama coast and was moving north at 14 mph. The storm has now killed at least 70 people in all.

Of the roughly 2 million who fled the path of the storm, often in bumper-to-bumper caravans on highways turned into one-way evacuation routes, 1.2 million were from greater New Orleans, a city particularly vulnerable to hurricanes because it sits below sea level, between the Mississippi River and Lake Pontchartrain.

In Louisiana, a cancer patient and an 80-year-old nursing home resident died after they evacuated and were caught in hours-long traffic jams.

Ivan's 11th-hour turn may have spared this bowl-shaped city a direct hit, but officials warned that the levees and pumping stations that normally hold back the water may not be enough to protect the city.

''If we turn up dead tomorrow, it's my fault,'' said Jane Allinder, who stayed stubbornly behind at her daughter's French Quarter doll shop to keep an eye on her cat.

Police began clearing people off the streets, enforcing a 2 p.m. curfew.

''I think it's safe to say we will have flooding in this city,'' said Mayor Ray Nagin. However, he contradicted a statement from his emergency preparedness director that the city needed at least 10,000 body bags to handle possible drowning victims.

Thousands of tourists were believed stranded in New Orleans, along with 100,000 mostly inner-city residents without cars. The mayor advised them to resort to ''vertical evacuations,'' suggesting they take shelter in buildings taller than two stories. If that is not possible, he said, they should go into an attic and take equipment with them that would let allow them to cut through the roof and get out.

Rick Pfeifer, a salesman from Washougal, Wash., was stuck in New Orleans with no flights out and no cars to rent after arriving earlier this week for a National Safety Congress convention. His storm rations included as many chips, pretzels and bottled water as he could buy.

''I'm going to ride it out in the high-ground area of the city,'' he said wryly. ''Fourth floor in a good hotel, with a good bar.''

Frail, elderly and sick residents unable to get out were moved to the 72,000-seat Louisiana Superdome, where 200 cots supplanted the dome's usual tenant, the New Orleans Saints.

LuLinda Williams wept after dropping off her bedridden grandmother, who is on oxygen, at the Superdome. Only one family member was allowed to stay with each patient, so Williams left her daughter.

''I thought they'd let the family stay with them,'' Williams said. ''Where are the rest of us supposed to go now? How are we supposed to know she's OK?''

Nagin later said the dome would also be opened as a one-night last resort for able-bodied storm refugees. The last time that happened, during Hurricane Georges in 1998, the 14,000 refugees nearly did more damage than the storm itself. Countless televisions, seat cushions and bar stools were stolen, and workers spent months cleaning graffiti off the walls.

As the storm drew near, streets along Mississippi's Gulf Coast were all but deserted, and homes and businesses, including its 12 floating casinos, were boarded up. Only patrol cars and an occasional luggage-packed car or van could be seen passing Gulfport's ''Welcome to the Gulf Coast'' billboard. Winds howled across Louisiana's bayous with enough force to topple trees and knock out power.

Majestic live oaks that line many Mobile streets swayed in gusting winds as the port city of some 200,000 braced for a hurricane expected to be even more destructive than Frederic, which killed five people 25 years ago.

Mobile bar owner Lori Hunter said her business would remain closed ''until the landlord takes the boards down off the windows.''

''We're staying,'' she said. ''I'm from New York. This is my first one. Terrorists scare me but not a hurricane.''

09-15-04 19:23 EDT

Copyright 2004 The Associated Press.

 
Hurricane Ivan Slams Alabama, Killing 8

By JAY REEVES, Associated Press Writer

GULF SHORES, Ala. - Hurricane Ivan slammed ashore early Thursday with winds of 130 mph, packing deadly tornadoes and a powerful punch of waves and rain that threatened to swamp communities from Louisiana to the Florida Panhandle. At least eight people were killed.

For the millions of Gulf Coast residents who spent a frightening night in shelters and boarded-up homes, the worst could be yet to come: up to 15 inches of rain and a storm surge of up to 16 feet.

"Say a prayer, say a prayer, say a prayer, that I'll have some place to go when I leave here," evacuee Betty Sigler said in a Mobile shelter, safe from the howling wind and sheets of rain. "We'll see in the morning."

The storm weakened as it moved inland, with winds of 115 mph about two hours after it hit land.

Ivan knocked out power to at least 300,000 homes, toppled trees, ripped off roofs and sent street signs hurtling through the night. In the beach resort town of Gulf Shores, where the storm's eye blew ashore, the sky had a bright green glow as electrical transformers blew.

"We have never seen a hurricane of this size come into Alabama," said Gov. Bob Riley, who earlier asked President Bush to declare much of the state a disaster area, a request that was granted.

Five people were killed and more than 200 homes were damaged when at least five tornadoes roared through Florida's Bay County.

"You want to see the natural hand of God firsthand but you don't realize how strong it is," said Kevin Harless, 32, who was sightseeing in Panama City Beach, Fla., around the time of the tornadoes.

An 8-year-old girl died after a tree fell onto her mobile home in Milton, Fla., and crushed her at about 2:30 a.m.. Her parents were unharmed.

Four ailing evacuees — a terminally ill cancer patient, two nursing home patients and a homebound patient — reportedly died after being taken from their storm-threatened south Louisiana homes to safer parts of the state.

At the Pensacola News Journal building, flood water seeped into the building about four blocks from Pensacola Bay, barely covering parts of the floor. Workers feared a wall of water would cascade in if they opened the doors to leave.

Max Mayfield, the director of the National Hurricane Center (news - web sites) in Miami, warned that the misery would spread as Ivan moves across the Southeast in the hours and days ahead. "I hate to think about what's going to happen inland," he said.

At 5 a.m. EDT, Ivan was centered about 40 miles northwest of Pensacola, Fla. and was moving slightly east of north at 14 mph.

A hurricane warning for New Orleans was lifted early Thursday, but one remained in effect from the mouth of the Pearl River to Apalachicola, Fla. Hurricane-force winds extended out 105 miles from the Category 3 storm that earlier killed at least 68 people across the Caribbean.

National Hurricane Center forecasters said land east of where Ivan's eye passed was experiencing storm surge of 10 to 16 feet, topped by large and dangerous battering waves.

"We've had calls from folks saying, 'The water is rising, can you come get me?' Unfortunately we can't send anybody out. The storm is at its worst point now," said Sonya Smith, a spokeswoman for Florida's Escambia County emergency management agency.

An 11th-hour shift spared New Orleans a direct hit. Parts of the city saw only sporadic, light rain overnight.

At least 260,000 homes and businesses were without power in Alabama, 36,500 in Louisiana, 50,000 in Mississippi. More than 300,000 customers were without power in the four westernmost Florida Panhandle counties. Florida was still trying to restore power to about 160,000 hit by Hurricanes Charley and Frances in recent weeks.

Ivan's waves — some up to 25 feet — destroyed homes along the Florida coast Wednesday. Twelve-foot waves boomed ashore at Gulf Shores, eroding the beach. A buoy about 300 miles south of Panama City registered one wave of 50 feet high.

In Fort Walton Beach, Fla., a nursing home lost its generator power and reported that six patients desperately needed oxygen. An emergency medical crew drove through the 90 mph winds to deliver portable oxygen tanks.

Mayors of the Alabama communities of Gulf Shores and Orange Beach refused to allow anyone back until further notice, fearful that returning residents weren't safe among downed power lines and weakened buildings, said county EMA spokeswoman Colette Boehm.

Gulf Shores Mayor David Bodenhamer said streets were flooded and trees and power lines were down everywhere. His home and others along the beachfront road were OK, "But the beach is going to be a mess, a big mess," he said.

In Mobile, majestic oaks that line the streets swayed in gusting winds as the city of some 200,000 braced for a hurricane expected to be even more destructive than Frederic, which killed five people 25 years ago.

New Orleans had scrambled to get people out of harm's way, putting the frail and elderly in the cavernous Louisiana Superdome and urging others to move to higher floors in tall buildings.

Of the roughly 2 million who fled the path of the storm, often in bumper-to-bumper caravans on highways turned into one-way evacuation routes, 1.2 million were from greater New Orleans. Thousands of tourists were believed stranded in New Orleans, along with 100,000 mostly inner-city residents without cars.

As the storm drew near, streets along Mississippi's Gulf Coast were all but deserted, and miles of homes and businesses, including its 12 floating casinos, were boarded up. Only patrol cars and an occasional luggage-packed car or van could be seen passing Gulfport's "Welcome to the Gulf Coast" billboard.

"In the aftermath, I urge people to be patient, to be persistent in the restoration and rebuilding effort, and to be prayerful," Mississippi Gov. Haley Barbour. "We're not going to be back to normal tomorrow or next week. The damage is likely to be such that it will take many weeks to restore everything, much less rebuild."

Forecasters said hurricane-force winds could blast the coast for nearly 20 hours.

Still, some wouldn't budge. Marja Morgan said she planned to ride out Ivan at her home in Elberta, about 10 miles inland from Gulf Shores. "That house has been there through Camille and Frederic," she said. "It'll be there through this."

At Gulf Shores, storm waters surged over the main seawall, flooding roads and yards. Winds rocked vehicles and pulled metal strips off City Hall, where about 15 workers weathered the storm behind locked doors and hurricane shutters.

With winds shaking the building and howling outside, city administrator Tony Rivera tried without luck to get some sleep in the town's concrete vault. "It was too loud even in there," he said.

The National Weather Service (news - web sites) issued a flood watch for as far away as North Carolina, which suffered heavy flooding last week from the remnants of Hurricane Frances. The heavy rain also could trigger mud and rock slides.

"We're out of lanterns, we're out of water purification tablets," said John Thompson, assistant manager of Black Dome Mountain Sports in Asheville, N.C. "People who didn't prepare for the last storm are preparing for this one."

More trouble lingered out in the Atlantic. Tropical Storm Jeanne could become a hurricane Thursday in the Caribbean as moved westward across the north coast of Puerto Rico. It could be near Florida's east coast as early as the weekend.

___

Editor's Note: Associated Press reporters Mary Foster in New Orleans; David Royse in Apalachicola, Fla.; Shelia Hardwell Byrd in Gulfport, Miss.; Allen G. Breed in New Orleans; Pauline Arrillaga in Mobile, Ala.; Holbrook Mohr in Pascagoula, Miss.; and Bill Kaczor in Pensacola, Fla., contributed to this report.

___

On the Net:

National Hurricane Center: http://www.nhc.noaa.gov


Posted on Thursday, Sep. 16, 2004

Eight dead in Florida and Ivan still hammers region




mmerzer@herald.com

The death toll in Florida rose ominously and early reports of extensive damage emerged this morning after Hurricane Ivan attacked the Gulf Coast under cover of darkness. The brutal storm still lingered over the region.

Authorities said tornadoes generated by Ivan killed at least eight people in the Florida Panhandle, the most recent report saying that five people died when a twister ripped into Blountstown, 40 miles northeast of Panama City.

Four hurricane-related deaths were reported in Louisiana. Ivan's toll in the U.S. and the Caribbean now stands at 80.

Hundreds of homes were damaged by the tornadoes, hundreds more were deroofed by Ivan's powerful winds and many others along the coast were swamped by its huge storm surge and thunderous waves.

''The shock and awe that comes when the light comes in will be significant,'' said Michael Hardin, Escambia County's emergency management director.

Forecasters said the hurricane's muscular core ended its long, deadly voyage through the Caribbean and th Gulf of Mexico and made landfall at 2:57 a.m. near Gulf Shores, Ala., as a major Category 3 storm with 130-mph wind.

That placed it about 33 miles west of Pensacola and the rest of the Florida Panhandle, which took a terrible beating from the storm's most severe eastern quadrant.

Hundreds of calls for help were received by police in Pensacola and throughout Escambia County, most from people whose roofs collapsed. All four hospitals in the county and five emergency shelters reported significant damage. More than 136,000 customers in that county alone are without power.

''It's been a pretty scary night here,'' The Herald's Gary Fineout reported from Pensacola.

Even before nightfall, tornadoes generated by the storm killed two people in Panama City Beach, in Florida's Bay County. Police described the scene as ``a war zone.''

It was only the beginning. As its core neared the Gulf Coast, Ivan maintained its 135-mph winds and dreadful designation as a Category 4 hurricane.

Piers crumbled. Fifty-foot waves towered offshore and the Gulf of Mexico covered barrier islands and coastal roads, a saltwater blanket pulled ever higher. County by county, electricity blinked, blinked, blinked -- and then blacked out.

Widespread destruction seemed assured.

''We're right in the dead zone,'' said Richard Griner, a restaurant owner in Pensacola.

Ivan was so large that it was not expected to clear the region until this evening, a full 24 hours of natural terror. Once it moves inland, Ivan threatened, among other things, to breed perilous floods over the Southeast.

In recent years, inland flooding has been the largest cause of hurricane-related deaths.

It was Florida's third encounter with a hurricane during this remarkably brutal, not-yet-over season. It was as powerful as Charley, as wide as Frances.

''This is one of those complete storms,'' said Craig Fugate, Florida's emergency management director. ``Storm surge -- significant to catastrophic. Flooding -- significant to catastrophic. Winds -- significant to catastrophic. Tornadoes, depending on where they touch down -- significant to catastrophic.''

Throughout the region, people prepared as well as they could.

In Mobile, emergency shelter manager Joyce Kyles picked up her bullhorn at 2 p.m. and strolled through the sea of bodies and bedding.

''We are about to have some seriously bad weather,'' she said, her voice as stern as a drill sergeant's. ``I need to get your children inside. Take my word for it, get your children inside. The weather is turning against us, people.''

One of many indicators of the immediate future: Scores of firefighters and paramedics from the city of Miami stood ready in Jacksonville, deployed in advance for post-storm search and rescue duty.

Throughout the day and night, steadily widening sheets of rain, steadily intensifying bursts of wind bullied a region that ranged from west of New Orleans to east of Tallahassee.

By nightfall, rain tore horizontally over desolate streets and roads. On the roads, taillights and headlights of the few cars were swallowed by the gray mist.

Escambia County Sheriff Ron McNesey made a quick run out to Perdido Key to take a look -- and a quick run back to Pensacolo on the mainland. He didn't like what he saw: quickly rising surf, quickly building wind.

''We have a very serious problem coming in on us tonight,'' he said.

Twelve-foot waves boomed ashore at Gulf Shores, Ala., 18 hours ahead of Ivan's worst effects. A buoy in the Gulf of Mexico 75 miles from Dauphin Island, Ala., registered waves 50 feet high. Televised reports from neighboring Alabama showed Dauphin already flooded.

One early defeat: A 20-foot chunk of the Navarre Beach pier in Florida's Santa Rosa County collapsed under the force of enormous waves. Another: The gulf flooded portions of U.S. 98.

''Look at this, and we haven't even seen the beginning,'' said Fort Walton Beach resident Lane Milton, who was evacuating her house with her fiance and two children.

The last restaurant open in Fort Walton Beach, Popeyes Fried Chicken, closed at 2 p.m. Even then, they were turning away potential customers after making as much money in three hours as they typically would in a whole day.

''We're going to go down with a chicken wing in our hands,'' said assistant manager Ray Carrasco, originally from Miami Lakes. ``We wanted to make sure all the people still out there had a place to go eat.''

To expedite the flight of the last evacuees, Interstate 65 in Alabama was turned into an all-northbound escape route. About two million people were told to leave coastal areas endangered by the storm, including 1.2 million in the New Orleans area.

Just after 5 a.m. Wednesday, a New Orleans rock station played R.E.M.'s It's The End of The World as We Know It (And I Feel Fine). The station dedicated the song ``to all the people stuck on I-10.''

As night arrived and the storm's grip tightened, it appeared that the hurricane's core would strike east of the extremely vulnerable, bowl-like city.

But New Orleans Mayor Ray Nagin warned that hurricane-force winds still posed a danger and serious flooding remained possible. The city opened the Louisiana Superdome as a special shelter only for people with handicaps or medical problems.

''We're not quite out of the woods,'' he said.

Earlier Wednesday, with ominous gray clouds rushing past, bringing tropical storm-force gusts higher than 39 mph and the first sheets of rain, the last few signs of human activity faded from Pensacola.

Nearly every gasoline station and restaurant was closed. A few hardy souls drove their cars through city streets. Local officials urged them and other stragglers to take shelter immediately.

Some heeded the plea, filing into a roadside motel, lugging clothes in garbage bags and coolers of food and water. Post-storm power outages could persist for weeks. Pensacola Beach resident Hank Geier, and his wife, Shelly, moved into a motel Tuesday night.

''We've been out here a long time,'' said Geier, 58. ``I'm not afraid of a Category 1 or even a Category 2 hurricane. But when it comes to a Category 3 storm, I'm out of there.''

Pensacola remained on the eastern side -- the worst side -- of Ivan's expected landfall, meaning the region could be pummeled with devastating winds as well as a storm surge more than 10 feet high along the beach.

''It's going to take a lot of patience and prayers in here,'' Michael Hardin, Escambia County's emergency management director, told a room filled with emergency workers.

The approach of a storm of this magnitude erased most doubts about the necessity or wisdom of evacuating. By mid-day, shelters at the University of West Florida and the Pensacola Civic Center were reported full.

Inside the civic center, American Red Cross volunteers laid out large stockpiles of water and had several forklifts ready for duty.

Shelter manager Timothy Ehly said he planned to keep evacuees inside the main arena, but was told early Wednesday that the roof might give way during the storm. He considered moving more than 1,300 people into other rooms at the center.

''I'm not planning on turning anyone away,'' Ehly said. ``But I'm not sure how close their cheeks will be.''

Outside, as the core steamed ever closer, as inevitability and resignation set in, some people struggled to complete last-minute preparations.

Griner, the Pensacola restaurateur, moved ice from his seafood restaurant to the back of his truck. His plan: to give it away rather than lose it to a power blackout.

In July, he opened his restaurant, Richard's Oar House. Now, he was quite certain that his tin roof could not stand up to the wind.

''It's always been our dream,'' Griner, 42, said of the place. ``Now, it's going away.''

Herald staff writers Marc Caputo, Elaine De Valle, Oscar Corral and Michael Vasquez and Melody McDonald of Fort Worth Star-Telegram in Mobile, Ala., contributed to this report.

 

Jim Wilson/The New York Times
Hurricane Ivan came ashore at Gulf Shores, Ala., early Thursday. In nearby Orange Beach, buildings and a swimming pool were devastated.
 
In a Battered Pensacola, 'It Was Bad Everywhere' (September 17, 2004)
Storms Could Cause Delay in Shuttle Flights (September 17, 2004)
 

Rick Wilking/Reuters
A bridge over Escambia Bay, north of Pensacola, Fla., was cut in two by Hurricane Ivan on Thursday. The storm tore off roofs and uprooted trees.

Hurricane Ivan's Fury Kills 23 Along the Middle Gulf Coast

By FELICITY BARRINGER
and ANDREW C. REVKIN


Published: September 17, 2004

MOBILE, Ala., Sept. 16 - Ending its ominous, slow waltz through the Caribbean and the Gulf of Mexico, Hurricane Ivan thrashed the Gulf Coast from midnight to sunrise Thursday.

Along the way, it carved a path of destruction through the Southeast with winds reaching 130 miles an hour and even more powerful tornadoes, killing at least 23 people, inundating homes and cutting off highways, including Interstate 10 in Mobile and Pensacola.

The eye made landfall over the small Alabama city of Gulf Shores abut 2:30 a.m., and the hurricane left some of the worst damage in Pensacola and the rest of the Florida Panhandle, which were hit by the storm's powerful northeast quadrant.

Tornadoes produced by the hurricane killed four people in Blountstown, Fla., northeast of Panama City. In Bay County, a 77-year-old woman was found dead 75 yards from her bayfront home in a pile of debris and an 84-year-old man was found dead of head injuries after a tornado sliced the roof off the building he was visiting to check on his daughter's business.

Hurricane Ivan was the third hurricane in a month to scar Florida's landscape and kill its residents. Pensacola joined the Florida cities West Palm Beach and Punta Gorda as synonymous with a litany of hardship including wrecked homes, scrambled marinas and uprooted trees.

Gov. Jeb Bush of Florida called the damage "heartbreaking," adding, "The larger Pensacola area appears to have experienced the brunt of the storm."

The storm surge that had pumped waves to 55-foot heights in the Gulf of Mexico sent floodwaters into communities south and east of Mobile. In southern Louisiana, the swampy parish of St. Bernard, on the toe of the boot-shaped state, was partly flooded. Across the Gulf Coast, as many as five million people were without power as the winds slowly subsided.

In Gulf Shores, on the eastern side of Mobile Bay, water lapped through washed-out shops and homes, branches were ripped from sodden tree trunks, and wild animals ran free from the local zoo. Water swamped the Down Under dive shop, lapping above the level of the plywood boards hammered into place to protect the building.

White-capped waves crested in the parking lot of Souvenir City. One resident, Steve Horvat, joked that he now had beachfront property. "The problem is some people say it looks like a houseboat," he said.

President Bush declared a state of emergency Thursday in Alabama, Mississippi and Louisiana and was expected to add Florida to the group once the requisite paperwork was filed.

Hurricane Ivan killed 70 people in the Caribbean, where it reached Category 5 strength, the most intense. As it neared the coast, approaching directly from the south, the storm took an eastward jog, delivering a ferocious blow to Alabama and Florida but only grazing the Mississippi shore, whose high-rise casinos had closed in expectation of danger. The Grand Casino in Biloxi left behind a flashing sign reading, "All bets off till Ivan folds."

After New Orleans residents evacuated en masse and the city imposed an uncharacteristic (and lightly enforced) 2 p.m. curfew on Wednesday, the storm did little more than whip up waves over the concrete banks of Lake Pontchartrain's south shore, to the awe and delight of nearby residents who frolicked in the overflow.

After the eye reached land as a Category 3 storm and pivoting to the northeast, the storm quickly lost much of its power but pushed bands of drenching rainstorms into Georgia and the Carolinas, knocking out power as far away as the suburbs of Atlanta. The National Weather Service issued a flood watch for as far away as North Carolina, which suffered heavy flooding last week from the remnants of Hurricane Frances.

The Carolinas and Georgia could be in for more trouble next week from Tropical Storm Jeanne, which reached the Dominican Republic Thursday afternoon.

The signs of Hurricane Ivan's passage northward along Interstate 65 toward Montgomery, Ala., were the absence, in places, of the usual green-and-white exit markers, which had been punched over and lay nearly invisible in the wet grass.

Roads around Mobile were a maze of downed pines and oak limbs, drooping power lines, and splintered telephone poles that prompted some drivers to improvise routes. Mobile County sheriff's deputies drove out the long road and causeway toward Dauphin Island, a heavily developed spit of barrier beach, to find the permeating smell of leaking gas and a dozen or fewer residents who stayed for the storm, perversely proud of their defiance of nature and government evacuation orders.

The road to the island was studded with stones ranging from cantaloupe to watermelon size. Dunes of oyster shells and weeds and driftwood expelled by the bay blocked the route. The officers had to skirt a spot where two-thirds of the pavement on one side had been chewed away.

And a scattering of exhausted pelicans, which had sheltered from the storm behind roadside concrete barriers, slouched down against the persistent gusts in the middle of the roadway, folding their heads and long beaks back amid their plumage, like the closed blade of a pocket knife. Some had died.

About 400 troops from the National Guard were being deployed, with about 70 of them sent to Gulf Shores.

Early Thursday morning the police were the only people out in Gulf Shores as water ran about three-quarters of a mile up the island from the beach. Sgt. Dennis King remained on the island with a skeleton crew of officers.

"It was eerie when the eye of the storm went over," he said. "You could go out and look up and see the stars."

He said the perimeter fence of the Alabama Gulf Coast Zoo had broken and some animals had escaped.

"Look around every now and then and you will see a deer from the zoo," Sergeant King said. "We don't know if the snakes and such are still in their cages."

By 8 p.m. Thursday, most of Baldwin County's 140,000 residents still lacked power, said Leigh Anne Ryals, director of the Baldwin County Emergency Management Agency.

"It may be up to two weeks before the power is back," Ms. Ryals said.

The authorities finally managed to account for all 15 families who weathered the hurricane in an upscale housing development on Ono Island, she said.

"Everyone has come through just fine," Ms. Ryals said. "We are now trying to keep people out of the county while we get the damage assessment under way."

But it was in storm-weary Florida that some of the greatest devastation could be seen.

Parts of Pensacola were literally torn apart, with one home in the Old East Hill district reduced to rubble, around which curious neighbors gathered Thursday afternoon, shaking their heads. In one flooded street, an abandoned car stood with water up to its windows.

Wind and water damage was extensive in Pensacola, where many streets were blocked by downed trees, roof after roof was de-shingled or partly ripped off, and power lines dangled from collapsed or crazily canted poles. Floodwaters rippled through part of downtown.

About 1,700 people hunkered down overnight at the Pensacola Civic Center, which was converted into a Red Cross shelter, The Associated Press reported. But evacuees had to be moved from floor to floor as water seeped through the walls, partly flooding the arena and third floor of the five-story building.

"This building was rocking and rolling all night long," Sandie Aaron, manager of the business that operates the building, told The A.P. "We kept thinking, 'A couple more hours, a couple more hours.' I was never so glad to see the sun come up today - or at least daylight."

Rick Outzen, 47, a resident and city councilman in the nearby city of Gulf Breeze, Fla., said the Gulf Breeze landing of the Bob Sikes Bridge to Pensacola Beach had been washed away, closing the only direct route to the barrier island. He also said one wall of an AmSouth Bank in Gulf Breeze had been ripped off.

"I don't know how long it is going to take us to get up and going," Mr. Outzen said. "This is worse than what I had hoped for."

In New Orleans, where more than 1,000 city residents, many of them elderly, took shelter in the Superdome, less than an inch of rain fell. Wind gusts touched 40 m.p.h., and the flooding at the edge of Lake Pontchartrain did little more than lap at the bottom of the set-back levee.

Kelly Andras, 26, said it was "a whole lot better" than she had expected when she evacuated her home a mile from the lake. She added, "I thought I wasn't going to come home to a home, so this is great."

Along U.S. 90 in Mississippi the visible damage was light, but not far beyond the Alabama border, the evidence of destruction mounted: downed traffic lights, trees lying across roofs, an abandoned truck up to its axle in water at the roadside.

In Gulf Shores, the beachfront Crown Pointe condominiums had an ocean-facing wall stripped off, dollhouse-style, to reveal a bedroom with a made bed, several fully fitted kitchens and a dining rooms that somehow still had four chairs upright around a table.

Another condominium had been reduced to a low pile of broken sticks while the concrete base of another was rumpled like cardboard.

Felicity Barringer reportedfrom Mobile for this article,and Andrew C. Revkin from Dauphin Island, Ala. Reporting was contributed by James Dao and Duwayne Escobedo from Pensacola, Fla., Thomas Crampton from Gulf Shores, Ala., and Terry Aguayo from Miami.

 
Tornados reported in many parts of Virginia

This funnel cloud was photographed near Opal in northern Virginia.
From NBC12 News
Friday, September 17, 2004

What once was Hurricane Ivan spawned more than a dozen tornados across Virginia Friday, toppling trees, damaging buildings and bringing the risk of flooding. The Department of Emergency Management says at least 15 tornadoes were reported.

A tornado is being blamed for damage along Nuckols Road, from Twin Hickory to Wyndham in the West End. There were uprooted trees, downed power lines, pieces of rain gutters, vinyl siding and window shutters tossed from street to street.

Many trees were reported down in the Harvest Glen Subdivision near Short Pump (see photo above).

Fire officials in Caroline County say four twisters touched down between 4:30 and 6:30 Friday evening. No injuries were reported but there was damage to at least one home and a garage.

In Henry County, Sheriff Frank Cassell says a tornado tore the roof off a factory, flipped two tractor-trailer rigs off a four-lane highway (see photos below), damaged homes and ripped up or snapped thousands of trees.

The National Weather Service reported tornados near Roanoke and Bedford that flattened large trees, and tornadoes were reported in Fredericksburg and Manassas.

Governor Mark Warner declared an emergency because of the storms, allowing him to mobilize state police and National Guard units.

Heavy rain fell in many parts of already waterlogged Virginia with more forecast through tomorrow.

Ivan is also causing widespread power outages and flooding in Ohio and Pennsylvania. Ivan is now responsible for more than 100 deaths -- more than 70 in the Caribbean -- and 38 in the U-S. The latest victims were in North Carolina -- where four people died in a mountain village hit by heavy rain.

Recovery from Ivan has been complicated by widespread power outages, washed-out roads and bridges, and ongoing gas shortages. In some areas, emergency workers had to be flown in by helicopters.

Authorities say it could take weeks to restore water, power and sewer services in parts of the hard-hit Florida Panhandle.

Insurance experts put Ivan's damage at anywhere from three to ten billion dollars. Hurricanes Charley and Frances had combined estimated insured damages between about eleven and 13 billion dollars.

(c) 2004. Jefferson Pilot Communications

 
Hurricane Ivan Blamed for more U.S. deaths
PENSACOLA, Fla. (AP) -- Hurricane Ivan is being blamed for three more deaths in Florida.

Officials say the three people died from natural causes that they are attributing to Ivan. It raises the number of deaths in the state following the storm to 19 -- and the nationwide count to 49.

Meanwhile, relief workers continue to fan out across Florida and Alabama. They're handing out ice, water and meals to weary victims who face another day of digging through debris.

The storm also continues to cause problems over parts of the Northeast.

Homes are being evacuated today in parts of Pennsylvania and New Jersey as floods from the remnants of Ivan continue to swell the Delaware River. The river is expected to crest this evening.  
Created: 9/19/2004 9:59:05 AM  
Post hurricane: Ivan's remnants spread misery to swath of the East
Monday, September 20, 2004

DAVE BRYAN, Associated Press Writer

(09-20-2004) 18:35 PDT (AP) --

A town in Ohio brought out snowplows and fire hoses Monday to clear the muck away. In New Jersey, the Statehouse was closed after its parking garage was flooded by the Delaware River.

In Point Pleasant, W.Va., water rose near the tops of lampposts at a riverfront park outside the city's floodwall. And parts of downtown Port Deposit, Md., were off limits after the Susquehanna River spilled into city streets.

The remnants of Hurricane Ivan brought ruinous flooding to a large swath of the East after causing misery across the South. On Monday, officials worked to clear streets of water and debris and return people to their homes.

"Our guys are putting snowplows on as we speak and getting ready to try to move the muck as soon as the water goes out," said Mayor Michael Mullen, of Marietta, Ohio, a town at the confluence of the Ohio and Muskingum rivers which saw its worst flooding in 40 years.

Water reached the top of the goal posts at the Marietta College football field, which sits near a creek, and many homes and businesses had water up to 3 feet deep. Throughout eastern Ohio, about 1,700 people had been forced out of their homes over the weekend.

No deaths or injuries were reported in Marietta but about 400 homes and 400 businesses were damaged. Mullen predicted downtown businesses would be covered in up to 6 inches of Ohio River mud once the waters recede.

"We're switching gears from rescue to recovery," added Mike Cullums, spokesman for the Washington County Emergency Management Agency. "It's still very intense for everybody."

The scene was similar in Port Deposit, a low-lying town in northeastern Maryland on the Susquehanna River. The river rushed at 567,000 cubic feet per second Monday -- more than five times its normal maximum level for this time of year.

The center of town remained closed to incoming traffic and roads at the north end of town were impassable, but floodwaters were expected to begin receding Monday evening. Some of the 200 people who evacuated their homes Sunday began returning.

"We've got lots of mud. We've got lots of debris," Deputy Mayor Kerry Abrams said from an emergency command center at Town Hall.

In West Virginia, more than 300 homes and businesses were destroyed and about 470 homes were severely damaged, the state Office of Emergency Services said. Troopers were searching for a man in the state's northern panhandle whose empty truck was found in a creek Saturday night.

President Bush issued a disaster declaration Monday for eight counties in West Virginia. Parts of eight other states previously were declared disaster areas because of Ivan, making residents eligible for aid.

Ivan and its remnants were blamed for at least 52 deaths in the United States and 70 in the Caribbean. Much of the destruction was caused by flooding in the storm's wake.

Flooding along the Susquehanna forced evacuations from Scranton to Harrisburg, and dozens of people had to be rescued by boat. An overflowing creek sent 4 feet of water into the county courthouse in Kittanning in east-central Pennsylvania, and several sewage plants were knocked out.

More than 100,000 residents around Harrisburg were ordered to boil tap water before drinking it, and the Red Cross and Dauphin County officials distributed thousands of gallons of spring water.

Flooding along the Delaware River forced thousands of Pennsylvania and New Jersey residents to evacuate Sunday.

In New Jersey, officials closed the Statehouse and several other state buildings in downtown Trenton after the Delaware sent 5 feet of water into the Statehouse parking garage. Both houses of the Legislature canceled their sessions Monday, but all state offices were to reopen Tuesday.

Recovery efforts also continued in the South.

In Cullasaja in western North Carolina, workers used heavy equipment and cadaver dogs to search for victims of a mudslide.

About 440,000 homes and businesses remained without power Monday in Florida and Alabama because of the hurricane. Relief workers were delivering massive amounts of food, water and ice to people affected by the storm.

In Navarre Beach in Florida's Panhandle, where Hurricane Ivan came ashore, homes and cottages were missing roofs, garages and balconies.

"We can't live there for a while, but it's there," 44-year-old Bob Evans said after inspecting his three-story home. The bottom floor was demolished, but everything else was intact.

 

Ivan Reforms in Gulf; Hurricane Jeanne Eyes Southeast
By MICHAEL GRACZYK, AP

HOUSTON (Sept. 23) - Ivan is making an encore appearance in the Gulf of Mexico, this time as a tropical storm that could come ashore along the coasts of Texas or Louisiana.

Meanwhile, Hurricane Jeanne appeared to be zeroing in on the southeast U.S. coast Thursday, and forecasts put Florida firmly in the deadly storm's sights with landfall possible this weekend.

After hitting Florida on Sept. 16 as a hurricane, Ivan weakened and broke apart as it traveled north, drenching southern and mid-Atlantic states before returning to sea. Its remnants then swung southward, growing slightly as it traveled over warmer waters.

The regenerated storm was expected to make landfall in the Gulf of Mexico on Thursday night, and could bring 50 mph winds and 5 to 10 inches of rain.

Ivan already has kicked seas up several feet, posing a threat to fragile barrier islands and their beaches in both states, and forced some offshore oil and gas crews to head home.

''It looks like from what they told us earlier that probably we'll see some minor coastal flooding, beach erosion sometime tomorrow,'' said Tesa Duffey-Wrobleski, Galveston County's emergency management coordinator.

In Louisiana, Cameron Parish leaders were keeping an eye on the storm, but hadn't issued any evacuation orders yet, said Emergency Preparedness Director Freddie Richard Jr. The swampy parish is located in the southwest corner of the state.

''We're just advising people in low-lying areas in Cameron Parish to prepare to move to higher ground if the tides come up,'' he said.

The National Hurricane Center issued a tropical storm warning for the Gulf of Mexico shoreline from the mouth of the Mississippi River in Louisiana west to Sargent, Texas.

Ivan was upgraded to a tropical storm Wednesday evening after sustained winds were measured near 40 mph. The Hurricane Center said the storm could strengthen before landfall.

Forecasters said the center of the storm was poorly organized. At 5 a.m. EDT, Ivan had top sustained winds near 40 mph and was about 180 miles southeast of the upper Texas coast, forecasters said. It was moving north-northwest at about 15 mph.

The first round of Ivan and its remnants were blamed for at least 52 deaths in the United States and 70 in the Caribbean. Much of the destruction was caused by flooding.

Also Wednesday, North Carolina officials warned coastal residents they may have to evacuate as early as Sunday if Hurricane Jeanne continues on its projected path.

Jeanne sits several hundred miles east of the Bahamas, but is already causing high swells, dangerous rip currents and some erosion problems in North Carolina.

Several meteorological models used by the National Hurricane Center show the storm making landfall somewhere between Georgetown, S.C., and the Cape Fear River early next week. Other models show Jeanne affecting the Savannah, Ga., area.

While meteorologists at the National Hurricane Center in Miami said Jeanne and its 100-mph top sustained winds could hit as far north as the Carolinas, storm-battered Florida was a more likely target than it was a day earlier, said Eric Blake, a meteorologist at the hurricane center.

''It's time for Floridians to seriously pay attention,'' Blake said.

At 5 a.m. EDT, Jeanne was centered about 475 miles east of Great Abaco Island in the Bahamas. It was moving west near 3 mph, a speed that would bring it near Florida by Sunday. An eventual turn to the northwest was predicted, but it was unclear if that would happen before Jeanne reached Florida.

Jeanne could first pass over the northwest and central Bahamas; those areas were under a tropical storm watch. Blake said it seemed less possible that Jeanne would curve back out to sea and avoid land.

Jeanne was blamed for more than 1,070 deaths in Haiti, where it hit over the weekend as a tropical storm and caused flooding. It moved out to sea before looping back toward land.

Many Floridians hoped that they were done with hurricanes this year. Hurricanes Charley, Frances and Ivan hit the state over a span of five weeks this summer, causing billions of dollars of damage and more than 60 deaths.

Meanwhile, Hurricane Karl stayed on an open-ocean course that only threatened ships, while Tropical Storm Lisa moved slowly far out in the Atlantic.

Karl, the seventh hurricane this season, had top sustained winds near 125 mph, up from about 110 mph a day earlier. It was expected to weaken as it moved over cooler waters. At 5 a.m., Karl was centered about 1,150 miles west-southwest of the Azores and was moving north-northeast near 23 mph.

At 5 a.m., Lisa had top sustained winds near 50 mph. The 12th named storm of the season was centered about 1,180 miles west of the Cape Verde islands and was moving west near 2 mph. Lisa was expected to turn toward the northwest, possibly following Karl's path in open seas.

The hurricane season ends Nov. 30. 

Copyright 2004 The Associated Press

 

 
 
HURRICANE CHARLEY - 2004

HURRICANE EARL - 2004

HURRICANE FRANCES - 2004

HURRICANE HOWARD - 2004

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