Security Council resolution 1387 (2002) The situation
in Croatia
PULSE WAVES
THE BASICS:
Encoded within the human mind and body are
autonomic reactions to certain natural sounds that trigger powerful
responses. These sounds can be looked upon as analogs to the visual
archetypes or collectively recognized symbols that Carl Jung
researched and expanded upon. The effect of primordial sounds can be
peaceful and soothing to the listeners consciousness. Ocean waves,
fire, rain, forest noises, heartbeats and wind are examples.
Soundwaves are examples of periodicity. Sound is
measured in cycles per second (hertz or hz). Each cycle of a wave is
in reality a single pulse of sound. The average range of hearing for
the human ear is somewhere between 16 hz. and 20,000 hz. We can not
hear extremely low frequencies (ELFs), but we can perceive them as
rhythmic.
Entrainment is the process of synchronization,
where vibrations of one object will cause the vibrations of another
object to oscillate at the same rate. External rhythms can have a
direct effect on the psychology and physiology of the listener.
Slower tempos from 48-70 BPMS have been proven to decrease heart and
respiratory rates, thereby altering the predominate brainwave
patterns.
Thousands of years ago in ancient India the seers
rediscovered the sacred syllable AUM (pronounced OM). AUM is more
than a single word, it is the seed of all other words and a
scientific formula. When each letter is vocalized correctly, all
vowels and consonants are foreshadowed within it. "A"
embodies the is the waking state of consciousness, the material
world. "U" represents the dream state of the astral and
subtle planes of existence. "M" symbolizes the state of
deep dreamless sleep, a state of bliss and transcendence which is
not consciously experienced. The most important part of this
primeval formula is the silent resonance that is felt after sounding
the "M." This forth part is the spirit, consciousness
itself. The vibration of AUM brings about physical and psychological
evolution.
Excerpted from: http://www.brainwashed.com/h3o/dreamachine/soundmind.html
BRAINWAVE PATTERNS:
Four main patterns have been recognized:
Beta Waves 13 - 30 Hz Alert state
Alpha Waves 8 - 12 Hz Relaxed wakefulness
Theta Waves 4 - 7 Hz Reverie, imagery
Delta Waves .5 - 3 Hz Deep sleep
If a person experiences a frequency in the low alpha or theta range,
you will start to feel a change in awareness within a
few minutes. Many people will report a floating feeling. The
attention may start to wander as the thoughts become less linear and
logical. People may find themselves in a lucid dream with sights,
sounds and feelings experienced.. Some people, who experience more
auditory tones, may hear words in the pulsed sounds. This indicates
theta activity and heightened creativity. Because the sense of time
changes during these experiences, it may seem as if the person has
slept. There will be a definite difference between the state
experienced before the change in pulse waves and while experienced
during the pulse waves.
Most programs start out in the beta frequency range (13-40 Hz.) and
gradually slow (ramp) to the target range. The initial phase may
seem frantic, but these frequencies come closest to the brain's when
starting. This closeness makes entrainment possible.
If the pulse waves start out in theta waves, it
would make it difficult for a beta dominant brain to synch up. This
frantic, almost psychedelic phase passes quickly as the pulsing
slows. Some experiences may not find the beta waves very entraining.
This happens when the person remains analytical, excited at the
novelty of the experience or resistant to letting go. Letting go of
control stimulates the production of alpha and theta rhythms. Most
experiencers will benefit from simply "going with the
flow" even if that includes losing awareness
Basic functions excerpted from: http://www.selfgrowth.com/articles/brotman.html
PATENTS
FOR MIND CONTROL MACHINES
PHOENIX I AND PHOENIX II
With
the cancellation of the Phoenix Project, the people involved
were on the horns of a dilemma. They had spent the better part of
almost 20 years developing mind control and stealth technologies
that Congress didn't want anyone to use. Undeterred, the scientists
went to the one organization they knew would want to engage in
further research and development of the devices the Phoenix
Project had produced: the military.
Naturally,
the military was very excited about the idea of a weapons system
that would allow them to defeat an enemy without ever firing a shot.
They agreed to continue the project, setting up the Phoenix people
in a secluded area where proper experimentation could be conducted.
The military also agreed to provide the equipment and personnel the
project required in order to operate.
One of the primary
items on the equipment list given to the military was a Sage
Radar system. It had been discovered that radio signals in the
425 to 450 Megahertz range were required to get 'inside' the human
consciousness to allow for mind control attempts. The Sage Radar
systems ran at these frequencies, and could be converted into a huge
radiosonde easily. Better yet, the Sage Radar system was currently
obsolete, thus the scientists would be able to use one with no
detriment to national security.
Financing
for the Phoenix II came not from the military, who only supplied men
and materials, but from outside sources. This was because the
Project itself had been ordered to disband by Congress and was now
operating independently. Montauk AFB, had been closed since 1969,
and was no longer receiving any federal funding. So, the question of
"where did the Project funding come from?"arises.
The
actual circumstances surrounding the financing of the Phoenix II
project are shrouded in a veil of mystery. Project funding
seemed to come from private sources, although some evidence points
to an alleged Nazi involvement. This involvement came in the form of
10 billion dollars in gold, smuggled out of Europe at the end
of World War II. Apparently, a train carrying the gold was blown up
while passing though a tunnel in Allied-occupied France, killing 51
American soldiers. Even General George Patton, furious that
such an act of sabotage could have occurred, was unable to determine
how the train had been hit, or who had made off with the gold. Other
evidence states that after the money from the gold was used up, the
Krupp family financially backed the project (The Krupps
owned and operated numerous munitions factories during World War I
and World War II. One of their most famous weapons is the 'Paris
Gun' which shelled Paris from more than 70 miles away in the First
World War.)
A
number of the military servicemen present were Air Force radar
technicians who had worked with the Sage Radar system all
through the 60's. They reported that the general mood of the base
had changed according to the frequency and pulse duration of the
radar system. This seemingly trivial piece of information was
considered very important to the Phoenix people, who quickly
determined that by changing the rate and width of the radar pulse,
they could superficially alter the way people thought and felt.
This
discovery prompted a number of experiments to determine what
frequencies prompted what responses. A number of people were used in
these experiments, although the prime test subject was a man by the
name of Duncan Cameron (more about him later). These test
subjects were placed inside of a small room on the base and the
Sage Radar system was focused on that room, bathing it with
massive amounts of micro and radio waves. By altering the frequency
and pulse of the radar set, they could make a person laugh, cry,
angry or sleepy. As a side effect, it was found the the general mood
of the whole base would change to follow the signal output of the Sage
Radar.
Now
that it had been proved the Sage Radar could effect emotional
states, the next step was to try and control a person's thoughts.
Tests were conducted in the which the pulse rate and amplitude of
the Radar system were changed to match various biological functions
of the body. Doing so allowed the scientists to actually control
what a person thought and did.
It
should be pointed out that bathing a person in massive amounts of microwave
radiation and intense radio waves is not healthy. Many
test subjects were literally baked by radio waves causing serious
internal damage to the lungs and brain. With further tests it was
determined that this damage was caused by "burning
radiation". "Non-burning radiation" was emitted from
the opposite side of the Sage Radar reflector. So, the scientists
decided to reverse the radar antenna around 180 degrees,
broadcasting burning radiation up into the sky and using the
non-burning radiation to conduct their tests. Much to their delight,
it was discovered that non-burning radiation could alter moods and
thoughts as well, and didn't damage the subject of the tests!
In
1973, the experimental process had reached a new step. The
scientists wanted to experiment with large groups of people,
changing their thoughts and moods en masse and monitoring the
results. Units of the U.S. Army were invited to the base for
R&R, becoming the unwitting targets of mood-altering
experiments. Similar experiments were also conducted on people
living nearby on Long Island, as well as New Jersey, New York and
Connecticut. The aim of these tests was very simple; to build a
database of pulse settings and the effects they caused With time,
the scientists were able to construct a control panel that allowed
them to broadcast preset signals, thus allowing for consistent mind
control effects.
Tests
allowed the scientists to create a wide variety of effects,
depending on the settings fed into the transmitter. Programs were
written that would allow the researchers to do more than simply
create mood swings. They found that they could increase the crime
rate, incite violence and cause mass panic among animals. They even
developed programs that would disable vehicles by burning out all of
its electrical functions.
At
this point, the Montauk people had developed a reliable
method for controlling the thoughts of others. Now, they
wanted to make a device that would allow for precise manipulation of
a target. The scope of the Montauk Project was about to expand
beyond anyone's wildest dreams.
Excerpted from: http://www.bibliotecapleyades.net/montauk/rainbow/phoenix_2.htm
Since the criminal life manipulation & inducing illness/death
is still a top conspiracy of every country's invisible personnel in
the world, the research and weapons development in this field have
remained largely classified. Although some of these
technologies (so-called nonlethal weapons) have been openly
transferred to local law enforcement, some have attempt to misled
the public regarding the true capabilities of these weapons by
intentionally mislabeling it as "nonlethal weapons".
However, the frequency and intensity of these sound and radiation
wave weapons (the so-called "nonlethal" weapons) can be
adjusted and used to murder the targeted people.
Based on National Institute of Justice (NIJ) report, the
information of in the Scientific American (4/94), MICROWAVE NEWS
(Nov/Dec 1993), and Nexus magazine, it prove that the state &
local law enforcement have used the mind control equipment
(microwave voice equipment-voice synthesis) and life control weapons
(microwaves, infrasound, radio-frequency weapon, EMP -
electromagnetic pulse weapon, etc.) on civilians. Therefore,
the state & local law enforcement have become mind control basic
unit. The police officers have become the unlawful life
controllers of local people in surveillance stations/system.
The 3\23\94 WASHINGTON POST reported: "The Pentagon and the
Justice Department have agreed to share state-of-the-art military
technology with civilian law enforcement agencies, including exotic
'non-lethal' weapons."
In March, 1993, the National Institute of Justice [NIJ]-- (an
office of Janet Reno's Justice Department), issued a report titled:
"NIJ Initiative On Less-Than-Lethal Weapons." The
Department is now encouraging local and state police organizations
to utilize Soviet KGB psychotronic, electromagnetic and mind control
weapons against their local citizenry. The reports stated:
"Short-term research will be completed TO
ADOPT MILITARY TECHNOLOGIES TO USE BY DOMESTIC LAW ENFORCEMENT
... including LASER, MICROWAVE, AND
ELECTROMAGNETIC" WEAPONS. (See "New World
Order & ELF Psychotronic Tyranny" by C. B. Baker Youth
Action Newsletter December 1994)
The 4\94 SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN reported: "Federal researchers
are now investigating a broad array of non-lethal devices including
... LOW-FREQUENCY 'INFRASOUND' GENERATORS
POWERFUL ENOUGH TO TRIGGER NAUSEA OR DIARRHEA, ...
electronics-disrupting pulses of electromagnetic radiation .. and
biological agents that can chew up crops." To help
promote the U.N. global dictatorship, Soviet KGB scientist have
recently been working at various U.S. advanced weapons facilities,
such as Lawrence Liverpool and Los Alamos Laboratories.
MICROWAVE NEWS Nov/Dec 1993 reported, in November, 1993, a three
day top-secret non-lethal weapons conference took place in the
Applied Physics Laboratory at Johns Hopkins University in Maryland.
400 scientists gathered at this University Applied Physics Lab to
discuss their work in developing nonlethal weapons technologies
including radio-frequency radiation (RF), electromagnetic pulse (EMP)
weapon, ELF, lasers and chemical. The meeting was classified.
The meeting was attended by numerous scientist, military weapons
experts, intelligence officials from state and local police
departments. The main purposes of the meeting was to prepare
leading law enforcement officials for the use of psychotronic
mind-control weapons.
Amongst the subjects covered at the conference were "RADIO-FREQUENCY
WEAPONS, HIGH POWERED MICROWAVE TECHNOLOGY, ACOUSTIC
TECHNOLOGY" (used to transmit subliminal voices into
a victims head), VOICE SYNTHESIS, and APPLICATION
OF EXTREME FREQUENCY ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS TO NON-LETHAL WEAPONS."
Col. John B. Alexander, Program Manager for Non-Lethal (psychotronic)
Defense, Los Alamos National Laboratory, served as PRESENT DAY, U.S.
Government use of electromagnetic weapons was described conference
chairman.
In the Oct-Nov., 94 NEXUS MAGAZINE: "Directed-energy weapons
currently being deployed include, for example, a micro-wave weapon
manufactured by Lockheed-Sanders and used for a process known as
'Voice Synthesis' which is REMOTE BEAMING OF
AUDIO (i.e., VOICES OR OTHER AUDIBLE SIGNALS) DIRECTLY INTO THE
BRAIN OF ANY SELECTED HUMAN TARGET. This process is
also known within the U.S. Government as "Synthetic
Telepathy" [a kind of Microwave voices device -- Alan Yu note].
This psychotronic weapon was demonstrated by Dr. Dave Morgan at the
November, 1993 Non-Lethal weapons conference (same meeting as above
Nonlethal weapon conference).
Excerpted from: http://home.earthlink.net/~alanyu76/part5d.htm
Here are symptoms that you might be receiving directed energy
weapon transmissions:
1. Microwave hearing. The hearing of voices in the head from
an outside source, but nobody else can hear the voices except the
targeted individual.
2. Transmission of specific commands into the subconscious
3. Visual disturbances, visual hallucinations.
4. Inject
words, numbers into brain via emr waves
5. Manipulation
of emotions
6. Reading
thoughts remotely
7. Causing pain to any nerve of the body
8. Remote manipulation of human behavior from space
9. Harassment, stress symptoms such as helicopters flying
overhead
10. Seeing, as in a camera, through your eyes, i.e. to see
what you see exactly
11. Control
of sleep patterns
12. Computer-brain
interface, control and communication
13. Complex control of the brain such as retrieving
memories, implanting personalities
PROOFS
A recent edition of U.S. News and World Report
highlighted several of these "wonderweapons" (acoustics,
microwaves, lasers) and noted that scientists are "searching
the electromagnetic and sonic spectrums for wavelengths that can
affect human behavior."[3] A recent Russian military article
offered a slightly different slant to the problem, declaring that
"humanity stands on the brink of a psychotronic war" with
the mind and body as the focus. That article discussed Russian and
international attempts to control the psycho-physical condition of
man and his decisionmaking processes by the use of VHF-generators,
"noiseless cassettes," and other technologies.
An entirely new arsenal of weapons, based on
devices designed to introduce subliminal messages or to alter the
body's psychological and data-processing capabilities, might be used
to incapacitate individuals. These weapons aim to control or alter
the psyche, or to attack the various sensory and data-processing
systems of the human organism. In both cases, the goal is to confuse
or destroy the signals that normally keep the body in equilibrium.
US Views on "Wonder Weapons":
Altering the Data-Processing Ability of the Body
What technologies have been examined by the
United States that possess the potential to disrupt the
data-processing capabilities of the human organism? The 7 July 1997
issue of U.S. News and World Report described several of them
designed, among other things, to vibrate the insides of humans, stun
or nauseate them, put them to sleep, heat them up, or knock them
down with a shock wave.[9] The technologies include dazzling lasers
that can force the pupils to close; acoustic or sonic frequencies
that cause the hair cells in the inner ear to vibrate and cause
motion sickness, vertigo, and nausea, or frequencies that resonate
the internal organs causing pain and spasms; and shock waves with
the potential to knock down humans or airplanes and which can be
mixed with pepper spray or chemicals.[10]
With modification, these technological
applications can have many uses. Acoustic weapons, for example,
could be adapted for use as acoustic rifles or as acoustic fields
that, once established, might protect facilities, assist in hostage
rescues, control riots, or clear paths for convoys. These waves,
which can penetrate buildings, offer a host of opportunities for
military and law enforcement officials. Microwave weapons, by
stimulating the peripheral nervous system, can heat up the body,
induce epileptic-like seizures, or cause cardiac arrest.
Low-frequency radiation affects the electrical activity of the brain
and can cause flu-like symptoms and nausea. Other projects sought to
induce or prevent sleep, or to affect the signal from the motor
cortex portion of the brain, overriding voluntary muscle movements.
The latter are referred to as pulse wave weapons, and the Russian
government has reportedly bought over 100,000 copies of the
"Black Widow" version of them.[11]
However, this view of "wonder weapons"
was contested by someone who should understand them. Brigadier
General Larry Dodgen, Deputy Assistant to the Secretary of Defense
for Policy and Missions, wrote a letter to the editor about the
"numerous inaccuracies" in the U.S. News and World
Report article that "misrepresent the Department of
Defense's views."[12] Dodgen's primary complaint seemed to have
been that the magazine misrepresented the use of these technologies
and their value to the armed forces. He also underscored the US
intent to work within the scope of any international treaty
concerning their application, as well as plans to abandon (or at
least redesign) any weapon for which countermeasures are known. One
is left with the feeling, however, that research in this area
isintense. A concern not mentioned by Dodgen is that other countries
or non-state actors may not be bound by the same constraints. It is
hard to imagine someone with a greater desire than terrorists to get
their hands on these technologies. "Psycho-terrorism"
could be the next buzzword.
Russian Views on "Psychotronic War"
The term "psycho-terrorism" was coined
by Russian writer N. Anisimov of the Moscow Anti-Psychotronic
Center. According to Anisimov, psychotronic weapons are those that
act to "take away a part of the information which is stored in
a man's brain. It is sent to a computer, which reworks it to the
level needed for those who need to control the man, and the modified
information is then reinserted into the brain." These weapons
are used against the mind to induce hallucinations, sickness,
mutations in human cells, "zombification," or even death.
Included in the arsenal are VHF generators, X-rays, ultrasound, and
radio waves. Russian army Major I. Chernishev, writing in the
military journal Orienteer in February 1997, asserted that
"psy" weapons are under development all over the globe.
Specific types of weapons noted by Chernishev (not all of which have
prototypes) were:
-
A psychotronic generator, which produces a
powerful electromagnetic emanation capable of being sent through
telephone lines, TV, radio networks, supply pipes, and
incandescent lamps.
-
An autonomous generator, a device that
operates in the 10-150 Hertz band, which at the 10-20 Hertz band
forms an infrasonic oscillation that is destructive to all
living creatures.
-
A nervous system generator, designed to
paralyze the central nervous systems of insects, which could
have the same applicability to humans.
-
Ultrasound emanations, which one institute
claims to have developed. Devices using ultrasound emanations
are supposedly capable of carrying out bloodless internal
operations without leaving a mark on the skin. They can also,
according to Chernishev, be used to kill.
-
Noiseless cassettes. Chernishev claims that
the Japanese have developed the ability to place infra-low
frequency voice patterns over music, patterns that are detected
by the subconscious. Russians claim to be using similar
"bombardments" with computer programming to treat
alcoholism or smoking.
-
The 25th-frame effect, alluded to above, a
technique wherein each 25th frame of a movie reel or film
footage contains a message that is picked up by the
subconscious. This technique, if it works, could possibly be
used to curb smoking and alcoholism, but it has wider, more
sinister applications if used on a TV audience or a computer
operator.
-
Psychotropics, defined as medical
preparations used to induce a trance, euphoria, or depression.
Referred to as "slow-acting mines," they could be
slipped into the food of a politician or into the water supply
of an entire city. Symptoms include headaches, noises, voices or
commands in the brain, dizziness, pain in the abdominal
cavities, cardiac arrhythmia, or even the destruction of the
cardiovascular system.
There is confirmation from US researchers that
this type of study is going on. Dr. Janet Morris, coauthor of The
Warrior's Edge, reportedly went to the Moscow Institute of
Psychocorrelations in 1991. There she was shown a technique
pioneered by the Russian Department of Psycho-Correction at Moscow
Medical Academy in which researchers electronically analyze the
human mind in order to influence it. They input subliminal command
messages, using key words transmitted in "white noise" or
music. Using an infra-sound, very low frequency transmission, the
acoustic psycho-correction message is transmitted via bone
conduction.[13]
Excerpted from; http://www.davidicke.net/mindcontrol/research/re020101b.html
Nuclear Weapon EMP
Effects
A high-altitude nuclear detonation produces an immediate flux of
gamma rays from the nuclear reactions within the device. These
photons in turn produce high energy free electrons by Compton
scattering at altitudes between (roughly) 20 and 40 km. These
electrons are then trapped in the Earth’s magnetic field, giving
rise to an oscillating electric current. This current is
asymmetric in general and gives rise to a rapidly rising radiated
electromagnetic field called an electromagnetic pulse
(EMP).
Because the electrons are trapped essentially simultaneously, a
very large electromagnetic source radiates coherently.
The pulse
can easily span continent-sized areas, and this radiation can
affect systems on land, sea, and air. The first recorded EMP
incident accompanied a high-altitude nuclear test over the South
Pacific and resulted in power system failures as far away as
Hawaii. A large device detonated at 400–500 km over Kansas would
affect all of CONUS. The signal from such an event extends to the
visual horizon as seen from the burst point.
The EMP
produced by the Compton electrons typically lasts for about 1
microsecond, and this signal is called HEMP. In addition to the
prompt EMP,
scattered gammas and inelastic gammas produced by weapon neutrons
produce an “intermediate time” signal from about 1 microsecond
to 1 second. The energetic debris entering the ionosphere produces
ionization and heating of the E-region. In turn, this causes the
geomagnetic field to “heave,” producing a “late-time”
magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) EMP
generally called a heave signal.
Initially, the plasma from the weapon is slightly conducting; the
geomagnetic field cannot penetrate this volume and is displaced as
a result. This impulsive distortion of the geomagnetic field was
observed worldwide in the case of the STARFISH test. To be sure,
the size of the signal from this process is not large, but systems
connected to long lines (e.g., power lines, telephone wires, and
tracking wire antennas) are at risk because of the large size of
the induced current. The additive effects of the MHD-EMP
can cause damage to unprotected civilian and military systems that
depend on or use long-line cables. Small, isolated, systems tend
to be unaffected.
Military systems must survive all aspects of the EMP,
from the rapid spike of the early time events to the longer
duration heave signal. One of the principal problems in assuring
such survival is the lack of test data from actual high-altitude
nuclear explosions. Only a few such experiments were carried out
before the LTBT took effect, and at that time the theoretical
understanding of the phenomenon of HEMP was relatively poor. No
high-altitude tests have been conducted by the United States since
1963. In addition to the more familiar high-yield tests mentioned
above, three small devices were exploded in the Van Allen belts as
part of Project Argus. That experiment was intended to explore the
methods by which electrons were trapped and traveled along
magnetic field lines.
The “acid test” of the response of modern military systems to EMP
is their performance in simulators, particularly where a large
number of components are involved. So many cables, pins,
connectors, and devices are to be found in real hardware that
computation of the progress of the EMP
signal cannot be predicted, even conceptually, after the field
enters a real system. System failures or upsets will depend upon
the most intricate details of current paths and interior
electrical connections, and one cannot analyze these beforehand.
Threat-level field illumination from simulators combined with
pulsed-current injection are used to evaluate the survivability of
a real system against an HEMP threat.
The technology to build simulators with risetimes on the order of
10 ns is well known. This risetime is, however, longer than that
of a real HEMP signal. Since 1986 the United States has used a new
EMP
standard which requires waveforms at threat levels having
risetimes under a few nanoseconds. Threat-level simulators provide
the best technique for establishing the hardness of systems
against early-time HEMP. They are, however, limited to finite
volumes (aircraft, tanks, communications nodes) and cannot
encompass an extended system. For these systems current injection
must be used.
HEMP can pose a serious threat to military systems when even a
single high-altitude nuclear explosion occurs. In principle, even
a new nuclear proliferator could execute such a strike. In
practice, however, it seems unlikely that such a state would use
one of its scarce warheads to inflict damage which must be
considered secondary to the primary effects of blast, shock, and
thermal pulse.
Furthermore, a HEMP attack must use a relatively large warhead to
be effective (perhaps on the order of one mega-ton), and new
proliferators are unlikely to be able to construct such a device,
much less make it small enough to be lofted to high altitude by a
ballistic missile or space launcher. Finally, in a tactical
situation such as was encountered in the Gulf War,
an attack by Iraq against Coalition forces would have also been an
attack by Iraq against its own communications, radar, missile, and
power systems. EMP
cannot be confined to only one “side” of the burst.
Source Region Electro-magnetic Pulse
[SREMP] is produced by low-altitude nuclear bursts. An effective
net vertical electron current is formed by the asymmetric
deposition of electrons in the atmosphere and the ground, and the
formation and decay of this current emits a pulse
of electromagnetic radiation in directions perpendicular to the
current. The asymmetry from a low-altitude explosion occurs
because some electrons emitted downward are trapped in the upper
millimeter of the Earth’s surface while others, moving upward
and outward, can travel long distances in the atmosphere,
producing ionization and charge separation. A weaker asymmetry can
exist for higher altitude explosions due to the density gradient
of the atmosphere.
Within the source region, peak electric fields greater than 10
5 V/m and peak magnetic fields greater than 4,000 A/m can
exist. These are much larger than those from HEMP and pose a
considerable threat to military or civilian systems in the
affected region. The ground is also a conductor of electricity and
provides a return path for electrons at the outer part of the
deposition region toward the burst point. Positive ions, which
travel shorter distances than electrons and at lower velocities,
remain behind and recombine with the electrons returning through
the ground. Thus, strong magnetic fields are produced in the
region of ground zero. When the nuclear detonation occurs near to
the ground, the SREMP target may not be located in the
electromagnetic far field but may instead lie within the
electro-magnetic induction region. In this regime the electric and
magnetic fields of the radiation are no longer perpendicular to
one another, and many of the analytic tools with which we
understand EM coupling in the simple plane-wave case no longer
apply. The radiated EM field falls off rapidly with increasing
distance from the deposition region (near to the currents the EMP
does not appear to come from a point source).
As a result, the region where the greatest damage can be
produced is from about 3 to 8 km from ground zero. In this same
region structures housing electrical equipment are also likely to
be severely damaged by blast and shock. According to the third
edition of The Effects of Nuclear Weapons,
by S. Glasstone and P. Dolan, “the threat to electrical and
electronic systems from a surface-burst EMP
may extend as far as the distance at which the peak overpressure
from a 1-megaton burst is 2 pounds per square inch.”
One of the unique features of SREMP is the high late-time
voltage which can be produced on long lines in the first 0.1
second. This stress can produce large late-time currents on the
exterior shields of systems, and shielding against the stress is
very difficult. Components sensitive to magnetic fields may have
to be specially hardened. SREMP effects are uniquely nuclear weapons
effects.
During the Cold War,
SREMP was conceived primarily as a threat to the electronic and
electrical systems within hardened targets such as missile launch
facilities. Clearly, SREMP effects are only important if the
targeted systems are expected to survive the primary
damage-causing mechanisms of blast, shock, and thermal pulse.
Because SREMP is uniquely associated with nuclear strikes,
technology associated with SREMP generation has no commercial
applications. However, technologies associated with SREMP
measurement and mitigation are commercially interesting for
lightning protection and electromagnetic compatibility
applications. Basic physics models of SREMP generation and
coupling to generic systems, as well as numerical calculation, use
unclassified and generic weapon and target parameters. However,
codes and coupling models which reveal the response and
vulnerability of current or future military systems are militarily
critical.
Sources and Methods
Taken from the cache copy:
http://66.102.7.104/search?q=cache:e9M1upD-_N4J:www.fas.org/nuke/intro/nuke/
emp.htm+EMP++pulse+waves+war+weapons+-orgone+-carotid+-arterial+-aortic&hl=en
Original article did not come up.
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