| (CNN) -- Disaster response officials are
        urging evacuated residents not to return for at least a week to areas of
        Alabama, Louisiana and Mississippi hit hard by Hurricane Katrina. "When folks who are desperate are trying to get home, it just
        makes it more difficult for us to get to folks whose lives are in
        danger," Louisiana Gov. Kathleen Blanco said Tuesday. "The roads are blocked with water in many cases," she
        explained. "Even if you drive up to a certain area, you're going to
        have to get into a boat, and we don't have boats to take citizens back
        to their property. All our boats are engaged in search and rescue." Officials are asking people not to contact local fire and police
        agencies, which are busy responding to emergencies. Instead, disaster
        officials recommend the following Web sites and phone numbers: General informationAlabama Alabama Emergency Management Agency - 
           | 
    
      | HEADS UP!!  8-28-05 
 TROPICAL STORM KATRINA THREATENS SOUTHERN FLORIDA....MAY WELL BECOME
 CATEGORY ONE HURRICANE ACCORDING TO LATEST REPORTS.
 
 Waters off the Florida Coast extremely warm....88-89 degrees which will
        feed this storm as it moves closer to the mainland....Because of
        possible CME arrivals, which some scientists claim feed these
        hurricanes, this storm could develop rapidly into a much higher
        classification, catching everyone by surprise....no plans for evacuation
        anywhere...
 
 Katrina is plotted to go over southern Florida and then over the gulf,
        where it should regain strength and become a major hurricane. Remember
        that Florida is targeted by the Lord for trouble. Watch Katrinka
        carefully during the next few days....
 
 MIAMI (Reuters) - Tropical Storm Katrina formed in the central Bahamas
        on Wednesday and headed toward Florida's southern Atlantic Coast with
        the potential to become a hurricane. Katrina was expected to hit the
        Miami area by Friday as a strong tropical storm or a weak hurricane,
        dumping up to 12 inches of rain on the southern tip of Florida as it
        moved slowly across the state into the Gulf of Mexico, forecasters at
        the U.S. National Hurricane Center said. Some isolated areas could get
        up to 20 inches of rain, said Jennifer Pralgo, a meteorologist at the
        hurricane center. "It's going to soak us," Pralgo said.
 
 Floridians Brace For Katrina
 MIAMI, Aug. 25, 2005
 
  
  
 
          
            
              | In this National Oceanic and
                Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) handout, a computer generated
                satellite illustration shows Tropical Storm Katrina approaching
                Florida, August 24, 2005.)
 
 
  | 
 |  
          (CBS/AP) Battered by four major hurricanes last year,
          Floridians are accustomed to going through the motions of preparing
          for dangerous storms. But as a tropical storm blows its way toward
          South Florida, prompting a run on gas stations Thursday, there's
          concern people may not be taking it seriously enough.
 The leading edge of Tropical Storm Katrina reached South Florida this
          morning and forecasters said severe squalls should begin by
          mid-afternoon. The center of the slow-moving, rain-intensive system
          could reach land — probably in Broward County and possibly as a
          minimal hurricane — around 7 p.m. tonight.
 
 But Katrina's center was surrounded by multiple bands of rain and
          wind. Regardless of the precise site of landfall, forecasters warned
          the entire region to prepare for gusty wind and a severe soaking, with
          some areas receiving a foot or more of rain.
 
 Hurricane warnings have been posted for the southeast Florida coast
          and for people living along Lake Okeechobee inland. The big danger
          could be from flooding, with a forecast of up to 20 inches of rain.
 
 Officials have already begun lowering water levels in canals due to
          the heavy rain threat, CBS News correspondent Mark Strassmann reports
          for The Early Show.
 
 Authorities around Ft. Pierce are urging people on the barrier island
          to get out voluntarily. And gas stations report people have been
          topping off their tanks and stocking up on supplies, but not leaving.
 
 The storm had maximum sustained winds near 50 mph, and was expected to
          reach hurricane strength as it slowly approached the Florida
          coastline, the National
          Hurricane Center said. Hurricanes sustain winds of at least 74
          mph.
 A hurricane warning was issued for the southeast Florida coast from
          Vero Beach to Florida City, as well as inland Lake Okeechobee. A
          tropical storm watch was issued for Florida's west coast.
 
 Katrina's path appeared centered on the Miami-Fort Lauderdale area,
          but forecasters warned it could easily move to the north or south
          before making landfall late Thursday or early Friday.
 
 The storm was expected to cross Florida before heading into the Gulf
          of Mexico, dumping 6 to 12 inches of rain on the state, with some
          spots getting up to 20 inches.
 
 Broward County recommended that people evacuate barrier islands and
          low-lying regions, and some schools in the area were closing.
          Battering waves and storm surge flooding of 4 to 6 feet were expected.
 
 Gas stations along the Interstate 95 corridor between Miami and Fort
          Lauderdale were seeing up to 25 motorists an hour Thursday, instead of
          the usual handful. People were buying gas and stocking up on water and
          cigarettes.
 
 "People go out and fill their tanks to the brim, but they don't
          leave. They buckle down," said Chris Bonhorst, a gas attendant.
 
 Carlos Sarcos, 48, of North Miami, said he would only evacuate his
          family if Katrina grew into a Category 3 storm, with winds of at least
          111 mph.
 
 "I don't think it's going to be dangerous," he said.
          
          But Strassmann reports that on the 13th anniversary of Hurricane
          Andrew, the costliest natural disaster in U.S. history, officials warn
          that resident should beware.
 
 Gov. Jeb Bush canceled a business trip to Peru that was to begin
          Wednesday and planned to return to Florida from Virginia, where he was
          attending a hearing on military base realignment.
 
 Katrina formed Wednesday over the Bahamas, bringing heavy showers and
          battering waves but causing no reported damage or flooding.
 
 "For the most part it's just been pretty much a wet storm, but
          not much wind," said Basil Dean, the Bahamas' chief
          meteorological officer.
 
 At 5 a.m. EDT, Katrina was centered about 90 miles east of Fort
          Lauderdale and was moving west at about 8 mph. Forecasters said the
          storm was expected to slow down as it crossed the warm, storm-feeding
          waters of the Gulf Stream.
 
 The Florida Panhandle was hit by Tropical Storm Cindy and Hurricane
          Dennis earlier this year. Early indications were that Dennis caused
          about $2 billion in total damage.
 
 Last year, four hurricanes caused an estimated $46 billion in damage
          across the country.
 
 In an average year, only a few tropical storms develop by this time in
          the Atlantic, Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico. The hurricane season began
          June 1 and ends Nov. 30.
 
 | 
    
      | 
          
            | Thursday, August 25 2005
              @ 11:06 AM EDT 
 |  
            | Tropical Storm Katrina Gradually
              Strengthening As It Moves Slowly Westward NOAA/NWS via BBSNews 2005-08-25 - [11:00 am EDT Advisory] - A
              Hurricane Warning Remains In Effect For The Southeast Florida
              Coast From Vero Beach Southward To Florida City...Including Lake
              Okeechobee. A Hurricane Warning Means That Hurricane Conditions
              Are Expected Within The Warning Area Within The Next 24 Hours.
              Preparations To Protect Life And Property Should Be Rushed To
              Completion. 
                
                  A Tropical Storm Warning Remains In Effect For The Grand Bahama
              Island...Bimini...And The Berry Islands In The Northwest Bahamas.
              The Warning Has Been Discontinued For The Remainder Of The
              Northwest Bahamas.
                    |  |  
                    | Click
                      here for full size map Five Day forecast track of Tropical Storm Katrina from
                      NOAA. Photo Credit: NOAA.
                       For real-time hurricane tracking and the BBSNews
                      HurrTrak Tools Menu of animated radar and satellite
                      imagery click
                      here. To track your weather by US City, Zip Code or major
                      international city, click
                      here. As this important advisory might be dated or obsolete,
                      the latest Tropical Storm or Hurricane advisory is always
                      contained in BBSNews
                      This Just In. |  A Tropical Storm Watch Remains In Effect For The East-Central
              Florida Coast From North Of Vero Beach Northward To Titusville
              ...Including All Of Merritt Island...And For The Middle And Upper
              Florida Keys From The West End Of The Seven Mile Bridge Northward
              To South Of Florida City. A Tropical Storm Watch Is Also In Effect
              For The Florida West Coast From Florida City To
              Englewood...Including Florida Bay. A Tropical Storm Watch Means
              That Tropical Storm Conditions Are Possible Within The Watch
              Area...Generally Within 36 Hours. For Storm Information Specific To Your Area...Including
              Possible Inland Watches And Warnings...Please Monitor Products
              Issued By  Your Local Weather Office. At 11 Am Edt...1500Z...The Center Of Tropical Storm Katrina Was
              Located Near Latitude 26.2 North... Longitude 79.3 West Or About
              55 Miles... 85 Km... East Of Fort Lauderdale Florida. Katrina Is Moving Toward The West Near 6 Mph... 9 Km/Hr. This
              General Motion Is Expected To Continue With Some Decrease In
              Forward Speed During The Next 24 Hours. On This Track... The
              Center Should Be Near Or Over The Southeast Florida Coast Later
              Tonight Or Early Friday Morning. Maximum Sustained Winds Are Near 60 Mph... 95 Km/Hr...With
              Higher Gusts. Additional Strengthening Is Possible Today And
              Tonight... And Katrina Could Become A Category One Hurricane
              Before The Center Reaches The Southeastern Coast Of Florida. Tropical Storm Force Winds Extend Outward Up To 70 Miles ...110
              Km From The Center. An Automated Observing Station At Settlement
              Point On Grand Bahama Island Recently Reported Sustained Winds Of
              33 Mph. The Estimated Minimum Central Pressure Is 997 Mb...29.44
              Inches. Storm Surge Flooding Of 2 To 4 Feet Above Normal Tide Levels...
              Along With Large And Dangerous Battering Waves...Can Be Expected
              Near And To The North Of Where The Center Makes Landfall In
              Florida. Storm Surge Flooding Of 2 To 4 Feet Above Normal Tide
              Levels... Along With Large And Dangerous Battering Waves...Can Be
              Also Expected In Areas Of Onshore Winds In The Bahamas. Storm
              Surge Values Will Gradually Decrease In The Bahamas Later Today. Due To Its Slow Forward Speed...Katrina Is Expected To Produce
              A Significant Heavy Rainfall Event Over The Northwest
              Bahamas...And South Florida. Total Rainfall Accumulations Of 6 To
              10 Inches With Isolated Maximum Amounts Of 15 Inches Are Possible. Isolated Tornadoes Are Possible Over Southern Florida And The
              Florida Keys. Repeating The 11 Am Edt Position...26.2 N... 79.3 W. Movement
              Toward...West Near 6 Mph. Maximum Sustained Winds... 60 Mph.
              Minimum Central Pressure... 997 Mb. Intermediate Advisories Will Be Issued By The National
              Hurricane Center At 1 Pm Edt And 3 Pm Edt Followed By The Next
              Complete Advisory At 5 Pm Edt. |  | 
    
      | 
          
            | Posted on Fri, Aug. 26, 2005 |  
            | 
                
                  
                    
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                              | 
                                  
                                    
                                      | R E L A T E D 
                                         C O N T E N T |  
                                      |  |  |  
                              |  |  |  Katrina leaves widespread floods and other damageBy MARTIN MERZER, CHUCK
                RABIN AND WANDA J. DeMARZO
                
                mmerzer@herald.com Shaken residents of Miami-Dade and Broward counties
              carefully emerged from their homes this morning and assessed the
              floods, blocked roads, damaged houses, downed trees and the
              surprising havoc delivered overnight by Hurricane Katrina -- the
              storm that refuses to die. Authorities urged everyone in South Florida to stay close to
              home and avoid standing water, which can cause deaths by drowning
              or -- when combined with the countless fallen power lines --
              electrocution. The casualty toll: four people killed in Broward, three by
              falling trees, one in a storm-related traffic accident. The Coast
              Guard searched for a couple believed to have departed the Middle
              Keys in their boat Thursday morning with their three children, en
              route to Cape Coral on Florida's Gulf Coast. About 1.2 million customers were still without power in the
              region. Cutler Ridge, Goulds, Pinecrest, Palmetto Bay and other
              parts of Miami-Dade were a watery mess of fallen trees and
              abandoned cars. A large portion of the Dolphin Expressway was
              closed. Roofs were damaged in Key Biscayne, Davie and elsewhere.
              Light planes were flipped over at Fort Lauderdale Executive
              Airport and Tamiamai Airport. ''We definitely have a big job ahead of us,'' said
              Miami-Dade County Mayor Carlos Alvarez. The worst flooding occurred in Cutler Ridge, Goulds,
              Homestead and Florida City, he said. Public works crews have been
              out since 4 a.m., he said, and their top priority was to clear
              roadways. At the same time, residents of the Florida Keys sought
              shelter from Katrina's rain and wind, as the resilient storm
              turned its attention to the chain of islands before reaching the
              Gulf of Mexico. There, forecasters said, it will recharge itself
              for another attack on Florida early next week, this time on the
              Panhandle. Briefly downgraded to a tropical storm but now again a
              Category 1 hurricane, Katrina pelted the Lower Keys and Key West
              with sheets of rain and wind. Monroe County officials warned
              residents to remain indoors until the storm leaves. Some parts of U.S. 1 -- the only artery in and out of the
              islands -- were beginning to flood as rainfall accumulated,
              according to police. Schools are closed all day in Miami-Dade, Broward and Monroe
              counties. As early as 6 a.m., homeowners in Kendall and Doral got busy
              breaking out chain saws, loaded up pickup trucks and SUVs with
              fallen limbs and cautiously drove through streets made nearly
              impassable by downed trees. The winds wrecked havoc along Doral's famous Blue Monster
              golf course, turning the normally impeccable landscape into a
              tangle of strewn limbs and cracked tree trunks. Even trees at the county's Emergency Operation Center were
              toppled, and all along major streets like Costa Del Sol
              development, fallen trees punctured screened balconies on the
              first and second floors. Danpatti Ramlakhan spent Thursday night baling water out of
              her Cutler Ridge home, only to wake up early this morning with
              another problem: Her grandson's car broke down because of flood
              waters in the neighborhood. Ramlakhan's story was repeated all over south Miami-Dade as
              tens of thousands of residents coped with flooded streets and
              homes. ''There was a lot of water, too much water,'' Ramlakhan
              said. ``We had to take water out with buckets. We were baling,
              baling, baling. And now this car is wrecked.'' Many motorists foolishly attempted to drive through more
              than two feet of water before dawn -- in the dark, unaware of
              anything that might be lurking under the silty slosh. As dawn broke, abandoned cars in water up to their doors
              could be seen along most east-west routes. Trees were down, often
              cutting across the roadway, making any attempt to drive even more
              difficult. Hernando Saavedra of Kendall experienced a taste of
              Katrina's aftermath early this morning when he attempted to drive
              to work. Saavedra, a construction worker, misjudged standing water on
              SW 107th Street near Old Cutler Road and got stuck when his engine
              went dead. Ninety minutes later, he and his friends were still
              trying to figure out how to retrieve his car. ''I think I made a little bit of mistake,'' he said, staring
              at his Plymouth Voyager. In Lakes By The Bay, a large development in Culter Ridge
              east of Old Cutler Road, lakes were so swollen that the roadway
              could not be distinguished. At one point, resident Josie Guzman said, her friend, who
              lives across Southwest 98th Place, called and said the lake behind
              her was creeping closer every hour. ''She said she thought the lake was going to come into her
              house,'' said Guzman. Still, the water was so deep and the winds
              so strong she wouldn't dare make the 100 foot trip across the
              street. The development's main entrance on Southwest 216th Street
              was so deep with water, regular access was blocked. A couple of
              people got in by climbing a five-foot wall near the entrance. Tree
              frogs were stuck to walls. Homeowners were just coming outside to
              assess the damage. And in Goulds, adjacent to Cutler Ridge but west of U.S. 1,
              there were reports of floods as high was three-feet, and many
              homes were filled with water. It was virtually impossible to get
              there by 7 a.m. In Little Haiti and Miami's Design District, downed trees
              and broken branches littered neighborhood streets, as residents
              quietly assessed the damage. Along Northeast Second Avenue and 59th Street, a portable
              toilet stood in the middle of the roadway, making the street
              nearly impassable. Meanwhile, the biggest draw was the nearby Dunkin Donuts at
              51st Street and Biscayne Boulevard, where caffeine-seekers waited
              in line for up to an hour. There was plenty of coffee, but no
              doughnuts as hungry customers settled instead for egg and cheese
              sandwiches. ''Coffee first, clean-up later,'' quipped one resident. In Broward, evidence of the 92-mph wind gusts that were
              reported at Port Everglades was widespread on Fort Lauderdale
              beach. Sand covered A1A from Sunrise Boulevard south to Harbor
              Beach. In some places, the sand was so thick it appeared that the
              beachfront highway was a dirt road. In other spots, the
              combination of winds and water left a ridged residue -- cars
              bumped over it as if they were driving over cobblestones. Palm fronds littered Las Olas Boulevard from the beach into
              downtown Fort Lauderdale. Many Broward residents left their homes searching for a
              place to sleep with power when the lights went out. Hotels
              reported a flood of reservation requests from residents and
              tourists like Theresa and Robert Smith of Marlboro, N.Y., who were
              vacationing in their timeshare on Hollywood Beach. Although their neighbors chose to stay, Smith said they
              weren't taking any chances when they learned flooding and power
              outages would probably affect their condominium. They took a room
              at a Hampton Inn in western Pembroke Pines ''I'm getting older and smarter,'' Robert Smith said. ``I've
              had enough thrills in my life.'' Broward officials were preparing to tour the county this
              morning for a damage assessment. Crews were clearing roadways of
              debris, and many cities were picking up trash from swales, Several homes in Southwest Ranches, Fort Lauderdale, Davie
              and Cooper City were damaged by falling trees. The roof of an
              apartment complex in Davie collapsed around 10 p.m., displacing 20
              families. Numerous traffic signals were not working and some were
              dangling at windshield level. ''People should exercise extreme
              caution when diving near intersections,'' said Sheriff Ken Jenne. In the Keys, about 4,500 residents were reported to be
              without power. A hangar at Marathon's tiny airport and a few houses were
              damaged in the early morning hours when a small tornado apparently
              touched down in the Middle Keys. Water spouts also were reported. Among the damage reported in the Keys: Traffic lights were
              out at mile marker 100, a tree blocked U.S. 1 in Tavernier, but
              was eventually removed, and the roof at a lumber company in
              Tavernier collapsed. ''Dispatch was getting calls all night from people, mostly
              in the Middle and Upper Keys, who said parts of their roofs were
              peeling off,'' said Becky Herrin, a spokeswoman for the Monroe
              Sheriff's Office. ``Mostly people were kind of scared because they
              weren't expecting the weather they got.'' That could be said for many people in the region, and more
              rain was predicted for today and tonight. Katrina could deliver as
              much as 20 inches of rain to some areas. South Florida's luck ran out Thursday as Katrina's center
              struck the coast between Hallandale Beach and Sunny Isles, then
              unexpectedly dipped deeply south into Miami-Dade, surprising many
              residents with its power. Countless residents -- especially in Miami-Dade -- huddled
              in the dark throughout the night as fierce squalls rocked their
              homes. Some gusts exceeded 90 mph. Katrina was the sixth hurricane to assault Florida in a
              little more than a year, but the first of the barrage to launch a
              direct strike at South Florida -- its wind and rain blanketing
              Miami-Dade, Broward and Palm Beach counties. ''Eventually it was going to hit in Fort Lauderdale,'' said
              Michael Conenna, 27, owner of Las Olas Riverfront Pizza, which
              closed early. ``They're always so close, but we have been lucky in
              the last years.'' With Katrina striking as a Category 1 hurricane, no
              buildings were crushed -- as they were by some of the other
              hurricanes -- but, in many cases, damage was dramatically evident. With a mighty groan, a massive ficus tree crashed down on
              Bianca Avenue, just off Le Jeune Road in Coral Gables. Another
              ficus was leaning over, ready to come down. Particularly heavy rain fell in Kendall, Country Walk, Coral
              Gables, Key Biscayne and elsewhere in Miami-Dade, far from the
              storm's center. Throughout the area, many residents said they had not
              bothered to put up hurricane shutters, clearly a mistake whenever
              an area is under a hurricane warning -- as was all of South
              Florida. ''We just didn't expect it,'' said Alfredo Manrara, who
              lives in Kings Creek South in Kendall. ``We don't have shutters
              up, so now if anything goes flying, it will come right through the
              window.'' The power flickered at the National Hurricane Center in west
              Miami-Dade soon after Katrina's calm eye passed overhead around
              8:30 p.m., as if the storm were paying homage to forecasters
              there. Katrina's bands of rain and gusty wind slashed through a
              region spared direct hits by last year's historic and deadly
              quartet of Florida hurricanes and this year's Hurricane Dennis. The National Weather Service reported wind gusts of 95 mph
              on Virginia Key, 92 mph at Port Everglades, 82 mph at Fort
              Lauderdale-Hollywood International Airport, 64 mph in Pembroke
              Pines, 57 mph in Sweetwater and 53 mph at Miami International
              Airport. Herald staff writers Jennifer Babson, Erika Bolstad,
              Jacqueline Charles, Tere Figueras Negrete, Susannah Nesmith,
              Janette Neuwahl and Noaki Schwartz contributed to this report. |  | 
    
      | Aug. 27, 2005, 11:27PM Big Easy gets busy as Katrina takes aim for Gulf coastLouisiana and Mississippi residents urged to evacuate earlyBy KEVIN MORANCopyright 2005 Houston Chronicle
 NEW ORLEANS - With a killer storm bearing down on them, hundreds of
        thousands of people Saturday closed up their homes, gassed up their cars
        and fled low-lying areas of southern Louisiana expected to be flooded by
        a potentially deadly storm surge when Hurricane Katrina roars ashore
        Monday. Evacuees were spurred by strident pleas from public officials to get
        out early. "This is not a drill," New Orleans Mayor Ray Nagin told
        residents during a news conference televised live in the region.
        "We want you to take this very seriously. This is a major, major
        hurricane." The season's 11th named storm was expected to strengthen to Category
        4 with winds of at least 131 mph by early Monday. A hurricane watch
        extended from Louisiana to the Florida Panhandle, but forecasters
        predicted landfall in the New Orleans area. Nagin ordered a voluntary evacuation of the city at 5 p.m. Saturday. Some residents decided to go, some to stay, and some still were
        undecided late Saturday. "I want to have fun and watch God's fury," said Gaetano
        Zarzana, a street performer and musician who said he planned to stay in
        town. "I'm going to hang out in Johnny White's bar on Bourbon
        Street and watch the flood come up." Luis Molina, a hotel employee who lives across the Mississippi in
        Marrero, La., said he planned to take his wife and two sons, 7 and 12,
        to stay in Houston near the Galleria. "I don't like to take chances," said Molina, who has
        evacuated at least four times since he moved to New Orleans in 1981. Kimberly Rosenberg was cleaning out the storm drain outside her home
        on Bourbon Street on Saturday evening. She said three neighbors were leaving town. Her husband, Harry, said
        the couple usually stays in town during storm threats. "But this might be the one that constrains us to leave the city
        for safer ground," he said. "At the moment, I think we're
        inclined to try and weather the storm." Hoping to move more people to safety as quickly as possible,
        officials imposed a controversial evacuation-traffic plan at 4 p.m
        Saturday, turning inbound lanes of highways into the New Orleans
        metropolitan area into outbound lanes and nearly doubling the flow of
        traffic away from Katrina's path. Called "contraflow," the traffic plan caused huge
        bottlenecks and long delays in some spots when Louisiana officials tried
        it when Hurricane Ivan threatened the area in 2004. But Gov. Kathleen Blanco said the system has been refined, and she
        expected that people would not have to spend hours trying to go just 100
        miles or so. "Now we've got a very clear plan of departure, and we believe
        we're going to avoid bottlenecks," Blanco said. Shortly after 4 p.m. Saturday, the only traffic on a section of
        Interstate 10 in New Orleans was westbound on both sides of the highway.
        Traffic seemed to be flowing well as more people began making their way
        out of southeast Louisiana. "We have a million and a half people just in the New Orleans
        metro area, and we have several hundred thousand more in the outlying
        areas," Blanco said. "We hope to have a million and a half to
        2 million people moving out of this region." With Katrina still nearly 400 miles southeast of the mouth of the
        Mississippi River, the National Hurricane Center had not issued official
        hurricane warnings for a specific area of the Gulf Coast. But Blanco,
        Nagin and officials in coastal parishes of the state seemed to have
        little hope that Katrina would miss the New Orleans area and were
        planning for the worst. Blanco said she expects Katrina's damage to be "rampant" in
        Louisiana. "We've seen it many, many times over the years in many regions
        of the state," Blanco said. "We always worry the most about
        the New Orleans area because we have so many people living here." But Blanco said too many people in southeast Louisiana have seen many
        hurricanes miss the New Orleans area in recent years, and officials were
        worried that residents have become complacent about storm threats. "And those people are the ones we worry about," Blanco
        said. "We don't want any complacency." Roy Williams, director of the Louis Armstrong International Airport,
        said operations were normal Saturday, but he expects airlines to cancel
        some flights today. The airport will shut down when winds reach 50 mph and traffic
        controllers cease operations, Williams said. Louisiana officials got an early start on evacuations from the
        low-lying parishes south and west of New Orleans. As Katrina sprawled over an ever-growing area of the Gulf on
        Saturday, officials in Plaquemines, St. Bernard and other parishes began
        at 9 a.m. to urge people to evacuate their homes. Under the state's plan, New Orleans and Orleans Parish don't call for
        evacuations until after the low-lying areas, to allow people who live
        south and east of the city to get on the road first and head for safety. Nagin said the city is preparing to mobilize Regional Transit
        Authority buses to pick up people who are unable to evacuate and take
        them to the Superdome for shelter. If the storm takes dead aim on the city, tens of thousands of people
        might ride it out in the stadium, Nagin said. The mayor urged residents to check on neighbors and make sure that
        people have somewhere to go. "This is a very serious storm, and it's going to take all New
        Orleanians rallying around each other and help our neighbors to make
        sure everyone is safe," Nagin said. City officials were preparing to close floodgates in the levees that
        surround New Orleans, which is below sea level and relies on pumps to
        prevent flooding. As city officials started the evacuation, officials at power company
        Entergy were mobilizing crews from Oklahoma, Arkansas and Texas to be
        prepared to restore electricity to southeast Louisiana if the storm
        knocks out power lines. Entergy President Dan Packer said about 4,000 linemen will be ready
        to move into stricken areas after the storm passes. Packer said another 3,000 workers were being mobilized to help clear
        downed trees and tree limbs if needed after the hurricane moves through. Mississippi Gov. Haley Barbour declared a state of emergency, and the
        director of his Emergency Management Agency, Robert Latham, urged
        coastal residents not to wait for evacuation orders. "I realize that we have done this drill two or three times in
        the past few months, but we cannot take this storm lightly," Latham
        said. A Holiday Inn Express in Jackson, Miss., was booked up, said manager
        Jeff Rogers. "Most of the people that we have are coming from Florida, the
        Alabama Gulf Coast, Mississippi Gulf Coast and southern Louisiana,"
        Rogers said. The director of the Federal Emergency Management Agency urged people
        to heed evacuation orders. "I'm very concerned about people in Mississippi and Louisiana
        who have watched these storms the past two years hit Florida and Alabama
        and may have a little lackadaisical attitude toward this thing,"
        FEMA Director Michael Brown told AP Radio. Chronicle wire services contributed to this report. kevin.moran@chron.com   | 
    
      | 
          
          New Orleans braces as Hurricane Katrina bears down
         
          
          28 Aug 2005 04:56:42 GMTSource: Reuters
 By Michael Depp and Russell McCulley
         NEW ORLEANS, La., Aug 28 (Reuters) - Shopkeepers sandbagged galleries
        and stores in the French Quarter of the vulnerable Gulf Coast city of
        New Orleans and workers boarded up city hall as Hurricane Katrina
        churned across Gulf waters.
         Officials in the low-lying city famed for its Mardi Gras parades
        urged residents to evacuate and stranded tourists to shelter on at least
        the third floor of their hotels as Katrina threatened to make a second
        and possibly more deadly assault on the U.S. coast after killing seven
        people in Florida.
         "I think there is a very good possibility it will indeed get
        stronger," Max Mayfield, director of the U.S. National Hurricane
        Center, told WSVN television in Miami.
         "This hurricane has the potential to cause extreme damage and
        large loss of lives if they don't take action very soon."
         By 11 p.m. EDT (0300 GMT) on Saturday, Katrina was about 335 miles
        (540 km) south-southeast of the mouth of the Mississippi River with 115
        mph (190 kph) winds.
         It had begun a turn to the northwest that could see it roaring ashore
        somewhere between the Florida-Alabama border and Morgan City in
        Louisiana on Monday, and taking a course through the heart of U.S. Gulf
        of Mexico oil and gas production.
         Computer models showed that New Orleans, much of which lies below sea
        level, could be in the storm's bull's eye. They also indicated Katrina
        could grow into at least a Category 4 hurricane on the five-step Saffir-Simpson
        scale with destructive winds of more than 131 mph (210 kph).
         Some predictions saw it becoming a catastrophic Category 5 -- like
        Hurricane Andrew which struck south of Miami in 1992 and ranks as the
        costliest natural disaster in U.S. history, or Hurricane Camille in
        1969, which just missed New Orleans but devastated Louisiana and Alabama
        and killed more than 400.
         EXODUS
         New Orleans officials turned some major routes out of the city into
        one-way streets, helping to speed the exodus.
         Mayor Ray Nagin said the Louisiana Superdome would become a giant
        shelter for people with special needs on Sunday. As for others, Nagin
        said he hoped "people are taking the necessary steps to leave the
        city of New Orleans."
         Art gallery owner R.R. Lyons boarded up the windows and doors of his
        store on Royal St., and said he would take shelter on the third floor of
        the building to escape any possible storm surge and flooding.
         "We didn't board up for the last one, but word on the street is
        that this one is going to be a Category 4 storm. That could take our
        glass out, and some of our glass goes back to the 1890s," Lyons
        said.
         President George W. Bush declared an emergency in Louisiana, a
        measure that allows federal emergency assistance to be deployed.
         The storm was larger and more powerful than when it hit Florida's
        southeast coast on Thursday, killing seven.
         Insured losses from Katrina's first strike on U.S. shores were
        estimated at $600 million to $2 billion by independent forecasting
        firms. That compared with an estimated $45 billion in total damages
        caused in 2004 by four powerful hurricanes that struck Florida in a
        six-week period.
         U.S. energy companies said U.S. Gulf of Mexico crude oil output was
        cut by more than one-third on Saturday as Hurricane Katrina appeared
        poised to charge through central production areas, much like Hurricane
        Ivan did last September.
         The Gulf of Mexico is home to roughly a quarter of U.S. domestic oil
        and gas output, and the storm's impact could well be felt at gas station
        pumps by U.S. car drivers already struggling with soaring gasoline
        prices. (Additional reporting by Mark Babineck and Erwin Seba in
        Houston, and Michael Christie in Miami)
 | 
    
      | Posted on Sun, Aug. 28, 2005 More than 500,000 remain powerless in Miami-Dade, BrowardMore than 500,000 people in Miami-Dade and Broward are still
                without electricity in the wake of Hurricane Katrina, Florida
                Power & Light reported. As of 9:30 a.m. Sunday, some 341,200 customers in Miami-Dade
                and 176,400 in Broward were still in the dark. Since 2 p.m.
                Saturday, some 218,000 had their power restored. Since FPL crews
                began working, they have restored electricity to a total of
                374,500 in Broward, 449,400 in Miami-Dade. Katrina
                          Regains Hurricane Strength as it Moves Over Gulf of
                          Mexico
 By VOA News
 26 August 2005
 
 Hurricane Katrina has battered southern
                  Florida with high winds and heavy rain, leaving at least three
                  people dead before moving out over the Gulf of Mexico.
 The 11th named storm of this year's Atlantic hurricane
                  season came ashore Thursday between Hallandale Beach and North
                  Miami Beach, packing 130 kilometer-per-hour winds. It knocked
                  down trees, flooded streets and left more than one million
                  people without power. The U.S. National Weather Service says Katrina temporarily
                  lost some strength early Friday, but regained hurricane status
                  as it moved over the Gulf of Mexico. Forecasters anticipate the storm will turn north in the
                  Gulf as it strengthens and could strike Florida's panhandle in
                  the coming days.   | 
       
      
        | New Orleans Ordered to Evacuate as Hurricane
          Katrina Approaches Aug. 28 (Bloomberg) -- New Orleans residents were ordered to
          evacuate the city today as Hurricane Katrina, the strongest storm of
          the Atlantic season, approached the U.S. Gulf Coast with 160
          mile-an-hour winds. Mayor Ray Nagin said only essential personnel and individuals
          unable to travel can remain in the city of 500,000. He spoke at a
          press conference. There are 1.3 million people in the greater New
          Orleans area. Thousands of people already have left the city and other
          parts of southern Louisiana, Thirty-three of the state's parishes declared a state of emergency,
          and mandatory evacuations were in place in parts of at least nine of
          those, according to the Louisiana State Police Web site. About 30,000 people evacuated yesterday, and thousands more are
          leaving southern parts of the state today, state police spokesman,
          Lieutenant Lawrence McLeary said in a telephone interview from Baton
          Rouge, the state capital. Oil companies also evacuated workers from
          Gulf facilities. Katrina was upgraded to category 5 earlier today, U.S. National
          Hurricane Center spokesman David Miller said in a telephone interview
          from Miami. Such storms, with winds greater than 155 miles an hour
          (249 kph) can tear roofs off homes, blow down all trees and shrubs,
          and cause flooding. Only three Category Five hurricanes have hit the
          U.S. since records began. ``Katrina continues not only grow stronger, but it continues to
          grow larger,'' the city of New Orleans said in a statement posted
          before Nagin's press conference on its Web site. ``Everyone along the
          northern Gulf of Mexico needs to take this hurricane very seriously
          and put action plans into play now.'' Gulf of Mexico Katrina, with maximum sustained winds of 160 mph, was over the Gulf
          of Mexico, about 250 miles south-southeast of the mouth of the
          Mississippi river at 7 a.m. local time, according to an advisory
          posted on the Hurricane Center's Web site. The storm was moving toward
          the west-northwest at 12 mph, and forecast to make a ``gradual turn''
          toward the northwest and north-northwest over the next day. ``We're very concerned about the possible damage to ?New Orleans
          and to the entire southern region,'' Mark Smith, a spokesman for the
          Louisiana Security and Emergency Preparedness department said in a
          telephone interview from Baton Rouge. ``We strongly recommend
          evacuation from New Orleans,'' he said, adding that it's ``likely''
          the evacuation will become mandatory in the city and surrounding
          areas, an order that would affect 1.3 million people. Port A direct hit by Katrina could be devastating to New Orleans, a port
          in the Mississippi River delta that depends on a series of pumps and
          levees to keep the city dry. Some neighborhoods lie as much as 20 feet
          below sea level. Mandatory evacuations were in force in the whole of St, James, St.
          Charles, Plaquemines and Assumption parishes, and for parts of
          Orleans, Jefferson and Lafourche parishes, he said. The police Web
          site said forced evacuation was also in force in parts of St. Bernard
          and Terrebonne parishes. Katrina swept through Florida last week, killing four people and
          cutting out power for more than a million homes. A hurricane warning, meaning hurricane conditions are expected
          within 24 hours, was in effect from Morgan City, Louisiana, to the
          border between Alabama and Florida, according to the advisory. A
          tropical storm warning and hurricane watch were in place from the
          state boundary to Destin in Florida, and from Morgan City to
          Intracoastal City in Louisiana. Katrina is a ``potentially catastrophic'' storm, the center said.
          ``Preparations to protect life and property should be rushed to
          completion.'' Hurricane-force winds extended 85 miles from the storm's
          center, with tropical storm-force winds stretching 185 miles,
          according to the advisory. Storm Surge Coastal storm-surge flooding of as high as 25 feet is possible in
          areas, with ``dangerous battering waves,'' the center said. Isolated
          tornadoes are also possible later today in southern Louisiana,
          Mississippi, Alabama and the Florida panhandle, according to the
          statement. Only three category five storms have made U.S. landfall since
          records began, according to the hurricane center: The Labor Day
          hurricane of 1935, Hurricane Camille in 1969, and Hurricane Andrew in
          1992. Andrew, which hit southern Miami-Dade county in August that
          year, caused $26.5 billion of losses, the costliest hurricane on
          record. Oil touched a record $68 a barrel last week in New York on concern
          Katrina might disrupt supplies from the Gulf of Mexico. Prices fell
          Friday, when early forecasts of the storm's path had it missing most
          of the Gulf's production platforms. The projected path has shifted west since then, making it a greater
          threat to oil and gas rigs, which are mostly off the coasts of
          Louisiana and Texas. Oil Royal Dutch Shell Plc, Europe's second-biggest oil company,
          evacuated 465 offshore personnel as of Aug. 26 and was to remove
          another 554, according to the company's Web site. All of Shell's
          central and eastern Gulf of Mexico facilities were expected to be
          shut, affecting production of about 420,000 barrels of oil and 1.35
          billion cubic feet of gas a day, the company said. Exxon Mobil Corp., the world's largest oil company, is evacuating
          workers and has shut daily production of about 3,000 barrels of oil
          and 50 million cubic feet of gas, spokeswoman Susan Reeves said. BP Plc has evacuated rigs and platforms in the Gulf as a
          precaution, spokeswoman Ayana McIntosh-Lee said yesterday. Output
          hasn't been affected, she said. Transocean Inc., the world's biggest offshore driller, is
          evacuating four semi-submersible rigs in the Gulf: the Transocean
          Amirante, the Falcon 100, the Transocean Marianas and the Deepwater
          Nautilus, spokesman Guy Cantwell said yesterday. Two other semi-submersibles and two drill ships have disconnected
          from their wells and are moving out of the hurricane's path, and two
          more drill ships are disconnecting and may move if they need to,
          Cantwell said. The driller has evacuated 289 workers, and expects to
          evacuate another 193 by the end of the day, he said. The Louisiana Offshore Oil Port, the biggest U.S. oil import
          terminal, stopped unloading cargoes from tankers at noon New Orleans
          time yesterday, spokesman Mark Bugg said. The port's onshore
          facilities, where crude is stored and dispatched to pipelines, may be
          shut tomorrow, he said. The port is about 20 miles off the Louisiana coast and handles
          about 1 million barrels of crude oil a day, or 11 percent of U.S.
          imports. It consists of mooring buoys, platforms and pipelines.
          Unloading of a tanker carrying west African crude oil was stopped
          earlier yesterday, Bugg said.
 | 
      
      
        | To contact the reporter on this story:
Alex Morales in London at  amorales2@bloomberg.net. Last Updated: August 28, 2005 10:35 EDT
 
     Katrina Heads for Gulf
    Coast at 160 Mph  
 TURNS TO THIS  
 
            
              | 
                  Original
                  Caption: Louisiana State Police officers ride toward the
                  French Quarter in New Orleans. One officer described an
                  atmosphere of "nervous energy." (Scott Morgan /
                  Getty Images)
 |  
              | 
 
 
 
                 |  
 http://www.weatherwars.info/Katrina.htm
 
    Sunday August 28, 2005 
   By MARY FOSTER
     Associated Press Writer
   NEW ORLEANS (AP) - Hurricane Katrina strengthened to a dangerous Category
    5 on Sunday with 160 mph sustained wind as residents of south Louisiana
    jammed freeways in a rush to get out of the way of the powerful storm.
     The National Hurricane Center put out a special advisory on the
    hurricane's gain in strength just before 8 a.m. EDT. The boost came just
    hours after Katrina reached Category 4, with wind of 145 mph, as it gathered
    energy from the warm water of the Gulf of Mexico.
     ``People need to take this very seriously and get to a safe area while
    they can,'' said State Police Sgt. Frank Coates.
     Katrina, blamed for nine deaths in South Florida, was expected to hit the
    Gulf Coast early Monday and a hurricane warning was in effect from Morgan
    City to the Alabama-Florida line.
     At 8 a.m., Katrina's center was about 250 miles south-southeast of the
    mouth of the Mississippi River, the hurricane center said. It was moving
    west-northwest at about 12 mph. Hurricane force-wind of at least 74 mph
    extended up to 85 miles from the center.
     The storm had the potential for storm surge flooding of up to 25 feet,
    topped with even higher waves, as much as 15 inches of rain, and tornadoes.
     Hurricanes as powerful as Katrina usually make unpredictable fluctuations
    in strength, but all the conditions are there for the storm to still be a
    Category 5 when it hits the coast, said Chris Sisko, a meteorologist at the
    hurricane center. Even if Katrina weakened slightly, it didn't bode well for
    New Orleans.
     ``With them sitting well below sea level, this is a potential set up for
    a catastrophic event that has never been seen before,'' Sisko said.
     New Orleans is especially vulnerable because it sits below sea level, and
    needs levees and pumps to keep out water.
     ``I've been here 33 years, and we've always been concerned about New
    Orleans,'' National Hurricane Center director Max Mayfield said before
    Katrina reached Category 5. ``I had to let the mayor know that this storm
    has the potential not only to cause large property damage, but large loss of
    life if people don't make the right decision.''
     New Orleans Mayor C. Ray Nagin was exploring the idea of ordering a
    mandatory evacuation. President Bush had already declared a state of
    emergency in Louisiana.
     Katrina formed in the Bahamas and ripped across South Florida on Thursday
    as a Category 1 storm before moving into the Gulf of Mexico where surface
    water temperatures were as high as 90 degrees - high-octane fuel for
    hurricanes.
     Nagin said he spoke to a forecaster at the hurricane center who told him
    that ``this is the storm New Orleans has feared these many years.''
     ``Ladies and gentlemen, this is not a test. This is the real deal,'' he
    warned Saturday. ``Board up your homes, make sure you have enough medicine,
    make sure the car has enough gas. Do all things you normally do for a
    hurricane but treat this one differently because it is pointed towards New
    Orleans.''
     Making matters worse, at least 100,000 people in the city lack the
    transportation to get out of town. Nagin said the Superdome might be used as
    a shelter of last resort for people who have no cars, with city bus pick-up
    points around New Orleans.
     ``I know they're saying `Get out of town,' but I don't have any way to
    get out,'' said Hattie Johns, 74. ``If you don't have no money, you can't
    go.''
     Louisiana and Mississippi made all lanes northbound on interstate
    highways. Mississippi declared a state of emergency and Alabama offered
    assistance to its neighbors. Some motels as far inland as Jackson, Miss.,
    150 miles north of New Orleans, were already booked up.
     ``We know that we're going to take the brunt of it,'' Louisiana Gov.
    Kathleen Blanco said. ``It does not bode well for southeastern Louisiana.''
     Some tourists heeded the warnings and moved up their departures, and
    lines of tourists waited for cabs on New Orleans' famed Bourbon Street.
     ``The problem is getting a taxi to the airport. There aren't any,'' Brian
    Katz, a salesman from New York, said Saturday.
     But plenty of people in the French Quarter stayed put, and bars were
    rocking Saturday night.
     ``The only dangerous hurricanes so far are the ones we've been
    drinking,'' said Fred Wilson of San Francisco, as he sipped one of the
    famous drinks at Pat O'Brien's Bar. ``We can't get out, so we might as well
    have fun.''
     New Orleans' worst hurricane disaster happened 40 years ago, when
    Hurricane Betsy blasted the Gulf Coast. Flooding approached 20 feet deep in
    some areas, fishing villages were flattened, and the storm surge left almost
    half of New Orleans under water and 60,000 residents homeless. Seventy-four
    people died in Louisiana, Mississippi and Florida.
     Katrina is the 11th named storm of the Atlantic hurricane season, which
    began June 1. That's seven more than typically have formed by now in the
    Atlantic, Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico, the hurricane center said. The
    season ends Nov. 30.
     On the Net:
     National Hurricane Center: http://www.nhc.noaa.gov
   | 
      | New Orleans orders evacuationHurricane Katrina's winds nearly 175 mphSunday, August 28, 2005; Posted: 10:59 a.m. EDT (14:59 GMT)
   
 This animated satellite image shows Hurricane Katrina
                        approaching the Gulf Coast Sunday morning.
                 8 a.m. ET Sunday
 Position of center: 250 miles south-southeast of the
                mouth of the Mississippi River
 Latitude: 25.7 north
 Longitude: 87.7 west
 Top sustained winds: 160 mph (257 kph)
 
 Source: National Hurricane Center
 NEW ORLEANS, Louisiana (CNN) -- New
        Orleans Mayor Ray Nagin declared a state of emergency on Sunday and
        ordered a mandatory evacuation of the city as Hurricane Katrina churned
        toward the city with maximum sustained winds of nearly 175 mph. All of Orleans Parish falls under the order except for necessary
        personnel in government, emergency and some other public service
        categories. People who are unable to evacuate were told to immediately report to
        a designated shelter. "I wish I had better news for you, but we are facing a storm
        that most of us have feared," Nagin said. "I do not want to
        create panic, but I do want the citizens to understand that this is very
        serious and it's of the highest nature." Traffic out of the city was bumper to bumper -- but officials said
        that it was moving. A shelter has been set up at the Superdome for people who cannot
        leave the city for medical or other reasons. The National Hurricane Center in Miami said low-lying areas along the
        Gulf Coast could expect storm surges of up to 25 feet as the Category 5
        storm makes landfall early Monday. Officials fear New Orleans is vulnerable because it sits an average
        of 6 feet below sea level. (Watch
        video of how New Orleans reacted to warning) Nagin said the storm surge would likely topple the levy system that
        protects the city. "It has the potential for a large loss of life," said Max
        Mayfield, director of the NHC. (Watch
        CNN meteorologist explain storm outlook) Katrina is blamed for at least seven deaths in Florida, where it made
        landfall Thursday as a Category 1 hurricane. As much as 18 inches of
        rain fell in some areas, flooding streets and homes. (See
        video of the damage floodwaters left in one family's new house) "The time has come to evacuate," Louisiana National Guard
        Lt. Col. Pete Schneider told CNN on Sunday. "This is a dangerous,
        dangerous hurricane, and it poses a huge threat to southeastern
        Louisiana." (See
        video from New Orleans, where not all are ready to leave) At 8 a.m. ET, Katrina was centered about 250 miles south-southeast of
        the mouth of the Mississippi River. It was moving to the west-northwest
        at about 12 mph. NHC forecaster Ed Rappaport said Katrina's strength could fluctuate
        before it reaches shore but noted the difference between a high Category
        4 and a low Category 5 was practically inconsequential. "There will be extensive to potentially catastrophic damage to
        many structures ... and inland," he said. "We'll have a lot of
        trees that are going to come down, perhaps millions of trees. But the
        first threat is going to be the storm surge. You must get away from the
        coast now." By 8:30 a.m. ET, the first bands of rain were falling over
        southeastern Louisiana. CNN meteorologist Brad Huffines said the Katrina would come ashore
        "sometime between 5 a.m. and 8 a.m." Monday. "The news doesn't get good, unfortunately," he said.
        "These rain showers will slow down the evacuation process, and that
        means you need to hit the road quickly, very quickly." Worst case scenarioIn worst case scenarios, most of New Orleans would end up under 15
        feet of water, without electricity, clean water and sewage for months.
        Even pumping the water out could take as long as four months to get
        started because the massive pumps that would do the job would be
        underwater. "People in New Orleans tend to think that the storm we've always
        planned on would never come," Schneider said. "But people need
        to heed that warning." Rappaport cautioned that New Orleans was not the only area threatened
        -- the storm's hurricane winds spread out as far as 100 miles. As far
        east as Mobile, Alabama, warned of storm surges reaching 8 to 10 feet. Hurricane warnings were posted from Morgan City, Louisiana, eastward
        to the Alabama-Florida state line, including New Orleans and Lake
        Pontchartrain. A hurricane warning means hurricane conditions, including
        winds of at least 74 mph, are expected in the warning area within the
        next 24 hours. A tropical storm warning and a hurricane watch from the
        Alabama-Florida state line eastward to Destin, Florida, and from west of
        Morgan City to Intracoastal City, Louisiana. Another tropical storm
        warning was issued Sunday from Intracoastal City, Louisiana, west to
        Cameron, Louisiana, and from Destin, Florida, eastward to Indian Pass,
        Florida. A tropical storm warning means tropical storm conditions, including
        winds of at least 39 mph, are expected within 24 hours. A hurricane
        watch means hurricane conditions are possible, usually within 36 hours. Governors of both Louisiana and Mississippi declared emergencies
        Friday in anticipation of the strengthening storm. Robert Latham, director of the Mississippi Emergency Management
        Agency, said the state was recommending evacuations along the coast
        "and even several counties inland." Mandatory evacuations
        could follow later, he said. Category 5 is the highest category on the Saffir-Simpson scale of
        hurricane intensity. Only three Category 5 hurricanes have made landfall
        in the United States since records were kept. Those were the Labor Day
        hurricane of 1935, 1969's Hurricane Camille and Hurricane Andrew, which
        devastated the Miami area in 1992. Andrew remains the costliest U.S.
        hurricane on record, with $26.5 billion in losses. Camille came ashore in Mississippi and killed 256 people. Oil rig evacuationsSome oil platforms and rigs in the Gulf of Mexico have been
        evacuated. Six oil companies operating offshore facilities evacuated a total of
        at least 150 people. Most of those employees were described as
        "nonessential" to production, and rigs and platforms continued
        to operate.(Watch
        the video of drilling crews securing rigs and seeking safety.) Two companies -- Newfield Exploration and Murphy Exploration -- said
        they may pull out production workers and shut down some facilities
        Saturday, depending on the hurricane's path. At least 12 platforms and nine oil rigs in the Gulf have been
        evacuated, a small portion of the 953 manned rigs and platforms
        operating there, according to the Interior Department's Mineral
        Management Service. 
          CNN's David Mattingly, Susan Candiotti, Jacqui Jeras and Rob
          Marciano contributed to this report. 
          Copyright 2005 CNN. All rights reserved. | 
    
      | 'The
        whole damn city is under water'  
 Thousands of New
        Orleans families ordered to flee devastating storm struggle back to find
        10ft deep deluge
 
 Jamie Wilson in New
        Orleans
 Tuesday August 30, 2005
 The Guardian
 
 
          Families driven from New
          Orleans by the impending storm struggled to get back to their houses
          yesterday, only to find their way blocked by floodwaters covering much
          of the city's surrounding suburbs.
          "It looks to me like the whole damn city is under water,"
          one rescue worker told the Guardian, standing by a flooded freeway
          close to the city limits.
           "That should be flowing the other way," said another,
          pointing to the 17th Street canal. New Orleans mayor Ray Nagin said
          there had been reports of more than 20 buildings collapsing in the
          city, while offshore at least two oil rigs were adrift in the Gulf of
          Mexico. The weather knocked out power to about 1.3 million people in
          Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama and Florida, and analysts estimated
          the damage could top $26bn (£14.4bn). 
          Residents were asked to
          stay away from New Orleans and the state governor Kathleen Blanco said
          she had ordered police to block re-entry routes to all but emergency
          workers.
          Ivor van Heerden, director of the Centre for the Study of Public
          Health Impacts of Hurricanes in Baton Rouge, told CNN that people
          should stay away from the city for at least a week. "If you came
          back, you would be coming literally to a wilderness," he said.
           "If your house is gone, it's gone. If you come back in a day
          or a week, it's not going to make any difference."
           But by 4pm local time dozens of cars were parked next to the flood
          waters, with passengers trying to find a way to get back into the
          city. Rain had died down but strong gusts still whipped the residents
          gazing towards the New Orleans skyline across the floodwaters to the
          south-east.
           "Man, I have never seen anything like this before," said
          Ken Porter, 46, who was trying to make his way back to his home along
          the lake shore. "I was just a kid when [Hurricane] Betsy came
          through but that wasn't anything as bad as this. It's going to be days
          before this water gets out of here."
           Many had been driven to return home because of the impossibility of
          finding accommodation elsewhere. Tomesha Carter, 35, had been with her
          husband, Bruce, 32, and children Bryce, five, and Bruce, 18 months, on
          the road for 24 hours. "We left here yesterday and we drove for
          nine hours. We got as far as Orange in Texas but we weren't able to
          get a hotel room anywhere.
           "We slept in the truck last night but we didn't know what to
          do, so we thought we had to head back here."
           Felix Saland, 39, a truck driver from the St Bernard district,
          said: "I've never seen it this bad."
           He had slept in a car-wash the previous night after driving as far
          as Mississippi without being able to find a place to stay. "I
          have got no idea what we're going to be able to do," he said.
          "From the look of it it's going to be a few days before we can
          even think of going home."
           Asked how much of the city was under water, police officer WC
          Johnson said: "All of it." In places, he had seen
          floodwaters up to 10ft.
           Hurricane Katrina was billed as a biblical storm as it roared
          towards New Orleans from the Gulf of Mexico, and it prompted an exodus
          of biblical proportions.
           Residents piled into cars, trucks and trains as well as aeroplanes,
          before howling winds and driving rain shut the airport.
           For most of the hundreds of thousands of people fleeing Katrina,
          their fate was an endless caravan of vehicles crawling at a snail's
          pace through Baton Rouge, Louisiana's capital, about 80 miles west of
          New Orleans - a traditional staging post for people fleeing
          hurricanes.
           Along Interstate 10, the main route west, hotels were packed all
          the way to Houston, Texas, more than 300 miles away.
           As winds roared into Baton Rouge yesterday, an estimated 3,000
          people were sheltering in the city's emergency facilities. Tens of
          thousands more were staying with relatives and friends in the town.
           A steady stream of people were arriving yesterday morning at the
          emergency evacuation centre set up at Tara high school on the
          outskirts of Baton Rouge. But it was already full to bursting.
          "There's nothing we can do," said Steve Jaros, a Red Cross
          volunteer at the shelter. "We're full, so we just have to send
          them farther on up the road.
           The evacuation was not without casualties. Three New Orleans
          nursing home residents died on Sunday after being taken by bus to a
          Baton Rouge church. | 
    
      | Hundreds cling to roofs
              as Katrina hits New OrleansBy Francis Harris in Washington and
              Catherine Elsworth in Houston
 (Filed: 30/08/2005)
 
 Hurricane Katrina battered New Orleans yesterday
              with 140mph winds, razing buildings and spewing millions of
              gallons of floodwater into its streets. Emergency officials reported that hundreds of
              people had been forced on to the roofs of houses in the east of
              the city with emergency services unable to reach them because of
              the storm conditions. One trapped resident, Chris Robinson, said over
              his mobile telephone: "I'm not doing too good right now. The
              water's rising pretty fast. Tell someone to come get me please. I
              want to live." A woman was seen leaning from a third floor
              window with water lapping below. "We got three kids in
              here," she said. "Can you help us?" The city's mayor, Ray Nagin, ordered
              1.3 million residents out of the city on Sunday. But at least
              100,000 were thought to have stayed behind to brave the storm. Mr Nagin described significant flooding.
              "I've gotten reports that there's already water coming over
              some of the levee systems," he said. President George W Bush asked Americans to pray
              for their fellow citizens and declared the states of Mississippi
              and Louisiana disaster areas, opening the way to federal aid.
              "Our Gulf coast is being hit and it's being hit hard,"
              he said. Savage winds wiped out some smaller buildings.
              Elsewhere, thousands of windows exploded, sending glass shards
              through the air. Skyscrapers in the business district looked badly
              hit. Electricity supplies failed and residents
              sweating in the thick heat of a Southern summer were told not to
              drink tap water. At least 750,000 people in Louisiana suffered
              power cuts, and utilities said it would take up to a month to
              restore supplies. Katrina ripped open large holes in the roof of
              the Superdome, a football stadium that had become a "shelter
              of last resort" for 10,000 people. Water cascaded in, but
              officials said the 250ft-high structure would not collapse. At least three British tourists were among those
              seeking refuge inside. Several hundred Britons were estimated to
              be in New Orleans and surrounding areas as the hurricane
              approached. Much of the city, including the famed French
              Quarter with its colonial-era buildings and wrought ironwork, is
              below sea level. A system of levees (dykes) keeps out the water. But at least some dams failed, causing water from
              rivers and lakes to pour into New Orleans. Emergency officials
              said the situation was bad, but could have been worse. Looters, some accompanied by their children,
              smashed their way into shops and made off with shopping carts
              filled with stolen goods. Other towns in Louisiana, Mississippi and Alabama
              were also seriously damaged. Residents there too found themselves
              beyond the reach of help at the height of the storm. So did a group of aquarium dolphins moved to the
              town of Gulfport. Their fate was unknown. They were last seen in a
              hotel swimming pool, but the storm left the town of 70,000 people
              under 10ft of water. In some coastal districts, yachts were picked
              up by the force of the storm and propelled into apartment
              buildings.  
              
              29
                      August 2005: 1.4m ordered to flee as Hurricane Katrina
                      roars towards New Orleans
              
                       
27
                      August 2005: Miami is battered and bruised by 'stealth'
                      hurricane
                
               
 Louisiana evacuees told to stay putOne expert says New Orleans residents would face 'wilderness'
                                 Monday, August 29, 2005; Posted: 9:35 p.m. EDT 
 (CNN) -- Louisiana officials Monday
              urged the hundreds of thousands of people in the state who fled
              Hurricane Katrina to stay where they are. "It's too dangerous to come home," Gov. Kathleen
              Blanco said at a late afternoon news conference in Baton Rouge. "The roads are flooded, the power is out, the phones are
              down and many trees are down. So chances are, if you tried to come
              in, you wouldn't be able to get your vehicle in. ... "Please, I'm begging for patience," she said.
              "We are working hard to get you home, but not until it is
              safe." The governor said she had ordered state police to block
              re-entry routes to all but emergency workers. A public health expert said New Orleans residents who return to
              their homes would face "a wilderness" without power and
              drinking water that will be infested with poisonous snakes and
              fire ants. (Watch
              surging floodwaters almost swallow houses) "We would really encourage people not to come back for at
              least a week," said Ivor van Heerden, deputy director of the
              Louisiana State University Hurricane Center and director of the
              Center for the Study of Public Health Impacts of Hurricanes in
              Baton Rouge. Van Heerden ticked off the problems anyone returning to the
              city would find: "no sewage, no drinking water,
              contamination, threat of rapid increase in mosquitoes, roads are
              impassible, downed power lines everywhere, trees, debris from
              houses in the roads, no way to go shopping, no gas." The water also has dislodged fire ants and thousands of snakes
              -- including poisonous water moccasins -- from their homes. "If you came back, you would be coming literally to a
              wilderness," he said. "Stay where you are, be
              comfortable; nothing's going to change. If your house is gone,
              it's gone. If you come back in a day or a week, it's not going to
              make any difference." The storm passed just east of New Orleans, straining the system
              of levees and pumping stations that protect the low-lying city,
              about 70 percent of which is below sea level. (Full
              story) The governor said the full extent of the damage in southeast
              Louisiana remains unknown because it is still too dangerous for
              emergency teams to get to some areas. Power is down and phones are out across the region, and
              authorities have not been able to put aircraft up to survey the
              devastation, she said. Extensive damage from wind and water has been reported in
              Orleans, St. Bernard, Plaquemines, Jefferson, St. Tammany and
              Washington parishes, Blanco said. There are "lots and lots of folks whose homes are no
              longer habitable -- roofs off, in some cases totally destroyed,
              and these people are now phoning in and asking to be
              rescued," Van Heerden said. More than 50 people in the New Orleans area were rescued from
              flooded neighborhoods, according to a spokesman for the state's
              Homeland Security and Emergency Preparedness agency. Lt. Kevin Cowan said the state Department of Wildlife and
              Fisheries sent 30 boats to the hardest-hit parts of the metro
              area, the city's 9th Ward and neighboring St. Bernard Parish. Two dozen more boats were sent to hard-hit areas south of the
              Superdome and six were sent to Metairie, in Jefferson Parish, to
              carry out nursing home residents, he said. 
               Water levels could be "anywhere from two feet to 10
              feet" in those areas, Cowan said. Other rescue efforts were going on in St. Tammany Parish, along
              the Mississippi state line, he said. Van Heerden said some places in New Orleans have 8 or 9 feet of
              standing water and that he had been told that low pressure in the
              city's water supply means "they've got leaks." He said he has received reports that the same areas of the city
              that flooded when Hurricane Betsy nearly landed a direct hit on
              New Orleans in 1965 have been flooded again, only more so. Still, the impact of Katrina could have been far worse. "Our biggest fear was that the storm would keep going west
              [while in the Gulf], which would have caused the catastrophic
              flooding of New Orleans," Van Heerden said. "Very fortunately, the storm moved to the east and also
              dropped in strength a little. This was just enough to make that
              fairly large difference in the surge, so we did not have huge
              areas of New Orleans flooded." Appearing at the news conference with Blanco, the director of
              the Federal Emergency Management Agency, Michael Brown, said
              President Bush would sign a federal disaster declaration for
              Louisiana. "My guarantee to you is that FEMA will stay here as long as we are needed to help you in every way possible that we can
              help you," he said.   | 
          
            | Governor: Everyone Must Leave New Orleans 
 
              By BRETT MARTEL, Associated Press Writer  NEW ORLEANS - Army engineers struggled without success to plug
            New Orleans' breached levees with sandbags, and the governor said
            Wednesday the situation was worsening and there was no choice but to
            abandon the flooded city. "The challenge is an engineering nightmare," Gov.
            Kathleen Blanco said on ABC's "Good Morning America."
            "The National Guard has been dropping sandbags into it, but
            it's like dropping it into a black hole." As the waters continued to rise in New Orleans, four Navy ships
            raced toward the Gulf Coast with drinking water and other emergency
            supplies, and Red Cross workers from across the country converged on
            the devastated region. The Red Cross reported it had about 40,000
            people in 200 shelters across the area. Officials said the death toll from Hurricane Katrina had reached
            at least 110 in Mississippi, while Louisiana put aside the counting
            of the dead to concentrate on rescuing the living, many of whom were
            still trapped on rooftops and in attics. Blanco acknowledged that looting was a severe problem but said
            that officials had to focus on survivors. "We don't like
            looters one bit, but first and foremost is search and rescue,"
            she said. To repair one of the levees holding back Lake Pontchartrain,
            officials late Tuesday dropped 3,000-pound sandbags from helicopters
            and hauled dozens of 15-foot concrete barriers into the breach. Maj.
            Gen. Don Riley of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers said officials
            also had a more audacious plan: finding a barge to plug the 500-foot
            hole. Riley said it could take close to a month to get the water out of
            the city. If the water rises a few feet higher, it could also wipe
            out the water system for the whole city, said New Orleans' homeland
            security chief, Terry Ebbert. Blanco said she wanted the Superdome — which had become a
            shelter of last resort for about 20,000 people — evacuated within
            two days, though was still unclear where the people would go. The
            air conditioning inside the Superdome was out, the toilets were
            broken, and tempers were rising in the sweltering heat.
            "Conditions are degenerating rapidly," she said.
            "It's a very, very desperate situation." The Fedreral Emergency Management Agency was considering puttiing
            people on cruise ships , in tent cities, mobile home parks. and
            so-called floatinf dormitories - boats the boats the agency uses to
            house its own employees. A helicopter view of the devastation over Louisiana and
            Mississippi revealed people standing on black rooftops, baking in
            the sunshine while waiting for rescue boats. "I can only imagine that this is what Hiroshima looked like
            60 years ago," said Mississippi Gov. Haley Barbour after
            touring the destruction by air Tuesday. All day long, rescuers in boats and helicopters plucked
            bedraggled flood refugees from rooftops and attics. Louisiana Lt.
            Gov. Mitch Landrieu said 3,000 people have been rescued by boat and
            air, some placed shivering and wet into helicopter baskets. They
            were brought by the truckload into shelters, some in wheelchairs and
            some carrying babies, with stories of survival and of those who
            didn't make it. "Oh my God, it was hell," said Kioka Williams, who had
            to hack through the ceiling of the beauty shop where she worked as
            floodwaters rose in New Orleans' low-lying Ninth Ward. "We were
            screaming, hollering, flashing lights. It was complete chaos." Looting broke out in some New Orleans neighborhoods, prompting
            authorities to send more than 70 additional officers and an armed
            personnel carrier into the city. One police officer was shot in the
            head by a looter but was expected to recover, authorities said. On New Orleans' Canal Street, dozens of looters ripped open the
            steel gates on clothing and jewelry stores and grabbed merchandise.
            In Biloxi, Miss., people picked through casino slot machines for
            coins and ransacked other businesses. In some cases, the looting was
            in full view of police and National Guardsmen. Officials said it was simply too early to estimate a death toll.
            One Mississippi county alone said it had suffered at least 100
            deaths, and officials are "very, very worried that this is
            going to go a lot higher," said Joe Spraggins, civil defense
            director for Harrison County, home to Biloxi and Gulfport. In
            neighboring Jackson County, officials said at least 10 deaths were
            blamed on the storm. Several of dead in Harrison County were from a beachfront
            apartment building that collapsed under a 25-foot wall of water as
            Hurricane Katrina slammed the Gulf Coast with 145-mph winds Monday.
            Louisiana officials said many were feared dead there, too, making
            Katrina one of the most punishing storms to hit the United States in
            decades. Blanco asked residents to spend Wednesday in prayer.
             "That would be the best thing to calm our spirits and thank
            our Lord that we are survivors," she said. "Slowly,
            gradually, we will recover; we will survive; we will rebuild."
             Across Louisiana, Mississippi and Alabama, more than 1 million
            residents remained without electricity, some without clean drinking
            water. Officials said it could be weeks, if not months, before most
            evacuees will be able to return.
             Emergency medical teams from across the country were sent into
            the region andPresident Bush cut short his Texas vacation Tuesday to return to
            Washington to focus on the storm damage. Federal Emergency Management Agency director Mike Brown warned
            that structural damage to homes, diseases from animal carcasses and
            chemicals in floodwaters made it unsafe for residents to come home
            anytime soon. The sweltering city of 480,000 had no drinkable water,
            and the electricity could be out for weeks.
             Katrina, which was downgraded to a tropical depression, packed
            winds around 30 mph as it moved through the Ohio Valley early
            Wednesday, with the potential to dump 8 inches of rain and spin off
            deadly tornadoes.
             The remnants of Katrina spawned bands of storms and tornadoes
            across Georgia that caused at least two deaths, multiple injuries
            and leveled dozens of buildings. A tornado damaged 13 homes near
            Marshall, Va.
             ___
             Associated Press reporters Holbrook Mohr, Mary Foster, Allen G.
            Breed, Adam Nossiter and Jay Reeves contributed to this report.  
            
             | 
                
                  | There will be a "total
                          evacuation of the city. We have to. The city will not
                          be functional for two or three months," Nagin
                          said. Most of those storm refugees
                          - 15,000 to 20,000 people - were in the Superdome,
                          which had become hot and stuffy, with broken toilets
                          and nowhere for anyone to bathe. "It can no
                          longer operate as a shelter of last resort," the
                          mayor said. Nagin estimated 50,000 to
                          100,000 people remained in New Orleans, a city of
                          nearly half a million people. He said 14,000 to 15,000
                          a day could be evacuated. The Pentagon, meanwhile,
                          began mounting one of the largest search-and-rescue
                          operations in U.S. history, sending four Navy ships to
                          the Gulf Coast with drinking water and other emergency
                          supplies, along with the hospital ship USNS Comfort,
                          search helicopters and elite SEAL water-rescue teams.
                          American Red Cross workers from across the country
                          converged on the devastated region in the agency's
                          biggest-ever relief operation. Katrina slammed into the
                          Gulf Coast on Monday just east of New Orleans with
                          howling, 145-mile wind. The death toll has reached at
                          least 110 in Mississippi alone. But the full magnitude
                          of the disaster had been unclear for days; Louisiana
                          has been putting aside the counting of the dead to
                          concentrate on rescuing the living, many of whom were
                          still trapped on rooftops and in attics. If the mayor's estimate
                          holds true, it would make Katrina the nation's
                          deadliest hurricane since 1900, when a storm in
                          Galveston, Texas, killed between 6,000 and 12,000
                          people. The death toll in the San Francisco earthquake
                          and the resulting fire has been put at anywhere from
                          about 500 to 6,000. A full day after the Big
                          Easy thought it had escaped Katrina's full fury, two
                          levees broke and spilled water into the streets
                          Tuesday, swamping an estimated 80 percent of the
                          bowl-shaped, below-sea-level city, inundating miles
                          and miles of homes and rendering much of New Orleans
                          uninhabitable for weeks or months. "We are looking at 12
                          to 16 weeks before people can come in," Nagin
                          said on ABC's "Good Morning America, "and
                          the other issue that's concerning me is we have dead
                          bodies in the water. At some point in time the dead
                          bodies are going to start to create a serious disease
                          issue." With the streets awash and
                          looters brazenly cleaning out stores, authorities
                          planned to move at least 25,000 of the New Orleans'
                          storm refugees to the Houston Astrodome, 350 miles
                          away, in a vast, two-day convoy of some 475 buses. 
 Gov. Kathleen Blanco said
                          the situation was desperate and there was no choice
                          but to clear out. "The logistical
                          problems are impossible and we have to evacuate people
                          in shelters," the governor said. "It's
                          becoming untenable. There's no power. It's getting
                          more difficult to get food and water supplies in, just
                          basic essentials." Around midday, officials
                          with the state and the Army Corps of Engineers said
                          the water levels between the city and Lake
                          Pontchartrain had equalized, and water had stopped
                          rising in New Orleans, and even appeared to be
                          falling, at least in some places. But the danger was
                          far from over. 
 The Army Corps of Engineers
                          said it planned to use heavy-duty Chinook helicopters
                          to drop 20,000-pound sandbags Wednesday into the
                          500-foot gap in the failed floodwall. But the agency
                          said it was having trouble getting the sandbags and
                          dozens of 15-foot highway barriers to the site because
                          the city's waterways were blocked by loose barges,
                          boats and large debris. Officials said they were
                          also looking at a more audacious plan: finding a barge
                          to plug the 500-foot hole. "The challenge is an
                          engineering nightmare," the governor said on
                          ABC's "Good Morning America." As the sense of desperation
                          deepened in New Orleans, hundreds of people wandered
                          up and down Interstate 10, pushing shopping carts,
                          laundry racks, anything they could find to carry their
                          belongings. Dozens of fishermen from up to 200 miles
                          away floated in on caravans of boats to pull residents
                          out of flooded neighborhoods. On some of the few roads
                          that were still passable, people waved at passing cars
                          with empty water jugs, begging for relief. Hundreds of
                          people appeared to have spent the night on a crippled
                          highway. In one east New Orleans
                          neighborhood, refugees were loaded onto the backs of
                          moving vans like cattle, and in one case emergency
                          workers with a sledgehammer and an ax broke open the
                          back of a mail truck and used it to ferry sick and
                          elderly residents. Police officers were asking
                          residents to give up any guns they had before they
                          boarded buses and trucks because police desperately
                          needed the firepower: Some officers who had been
                          stranded on the roof of a motel said they were being
                          shot at overnight. The sweltering city of
                          480,000 people - an estimated 80 percent of whom
                          obeyed orders to evacuate as Katrina closed in over
                          the weekend - had no drinkable water, the electricity
                          could be out for weeks, and looters were ransacking
                          stores around town. Sections of Interstate 10,
                          the only major freeway leading into New Orleans from
                          the east, lay shattered, dozens of huge slabs of
                          concrete floating in the floodwaters. I-10 is the only
                          route for commercial trucking across southern
                          Louisiana. In addition to the Houston
                          Astrodome solution, the Federal Emergency Management
                          Agency was considering putting people on cruise ships,
                          in tent cities, mobile home parks, and so-called
                          floating dormitories - boats the agency uses to house
                          its own employees. A helicopter view of the
                          devastation over Louisiana and Mississippi revealed
                          people standing on black rooftops, baking in the
                          sunshine while waiting for rescue boats. "I can only imagine
                          that this is what Hiroshima looked like 60 years
                          ago," said Mississippi Gov. Haley Barbour after
                          touring the destruction by air Tuesday. All day long, rescuers in
                          boats and helicopters plucked bedraggled flood
                          refugees from rooftops and attics. Louisiana Lt. Gov.
                          Mitch Landrieu said 3,000 people have been rescued by
                          boat and air, some placed shivering and wet into
                          helicopter baskets. They were brought by the truckload
                          into shelters, some in wheelchairs and some carrying
                          babies, with stories of survival and of those who
                          didn't make it. "Oh my God, it was
                          hell," said Kioka Williams, who had to hack
                          through the ceiling of the beauty shop where she
                          worked as floodwaters rose in New Orleans' low-lying
                          Ninth Ward. "We were screaming, hollering,
                          flashing lights. It was complete chaos." Looting broke out in some
                          New Orleans neighborhoods, prompting authorities to
                          send more than 70 additional officers and an armed
                          personnel carrier into the city. One police officer
                          was shot in the head by a looter but was expected to
                          recover, authorities said. A giant new Wal-Mart in New
                          Orleans was looted, and the entire gun collection was
                          taken, The Times-Picayune newspaper reported.
                          "There are gangs of armed men in the city moving
                          around the city," said Ebbert, the city's
                          homeland security chief. The governor acknowledged
                          that looting was a severe problem but said that
                          officials had to focus on survivors. "We don't
                          like looters one bit, but first and foremost is search
                          and rescue," she said. In Washington, the Bush
                          administration decided to release crude oil from
                          federal petroleum reserves to help refiners whose
                          supply was disrupted by Katrina. The announcement
                          helped push oil prices lower. Associated Press
                          reporters Holbrook Mohr, Mary Foster, Allen G. Breed,
                          Adam Nossiter and Jay Reeves contributed to this
                          report. 08-31-05 15:43 EDT 
                            Copyright 2005 The Associated Press.
                             
                           | 
                
                  | Stormfront:  New Orleans, Mississippi bear brunt
                     Katrina wreaks havoc Posted
                    online: Tuesday, August 30, 2005 at 0314 hours ISTJoseph
                    B Treaster & Abby Goodnough
 NEW
                    ORLEANS, AUGUST 29: Hurricane Katrina pounded parts of
                    Louisiana and Mississippi when it came ashore on Monday,
                    propelling winds and sheets of rain into the Gulf Coast
                    region’s cities and towns. In New Orleans, perilously below sea level and already
                    surrounded on three sides by water, a swell breached a
                    levee, one of the network that normally protects the
                    bowl-shaped city from flooding. An economically devastated
                    area of the eastern side of the city was inundated.Lt. Col. Pete Schneider of the Louisiana National Guard said
                    there had been hundred of reports, not yet confirmed, about
                    levees being overtaken or floodwaters reaching over the
                    roofs of houses. Water levels are expected to reach about
                    eight feet, but officials say drinking water may already be
                    contaminated.
 The storm also ripped off a chunk of the roof of the New
                    Orleans Superdome, where as many as 10,000 people had taken
                    shelter. ‘‘Right now the Superdome is not in any serious
                    danger,’’ Governor Kathleen Babineaux Blanco said at a
                    news briefing in Baton Rouge. ‘‘But that could change at
                    any moment as we go on.’’
                     The Governor of Mississippi, Haley Barbour, said in a
                    news conference today that the state had suffered a
                    ‘‘grievous blow’’ on the coast, and that its Highway
                    90 had ‘‘essentially been destroyed’’. He said that
                    as soon as the winds allow, search and rescue operations
                    would begin although there were no reports of any casualties
                    directly resulting from the hurricane.
                     The National Hurricane Centre said the centre of the
                    hurricane was 35 miles northeast of New Orleans and about 45
                    miles southwest of Biloxi, Mississippi. Maximum sustained
                    winds were near 125 miles per hour, making it a Category 3
                    hurricane, having weakened only hours earlier from a
                    Category 5, the highest on the Sapir scale. Meanwhile, the
                    threat of tornados developed over parts of southern and
                    eastern Mississippi, southern and central Alabama, and the
                    western Florida Panhandle, the Hurricane Centre said.
                     President George W. Bush has declared a state of
                    emergency for the Gulf Coast, a move that cleared the way
                    for immediate federal aid.
                     In New Orleans, many restaurants and stores in the French
                    Quarter were shuttered, and hotels, almost all fully booked,
                    struggled to accommodate visitors whose flights had been
                    canceled. Most of New Orleans’ 480,000 residents had
                    already evacuated the city, paralysing traffic along major
                    highways from just after daybreak on Sunday and into the
                    evening. —NYT
                    
                     | 
                
                  | Conditions deteriorate in Katrina's wakeWater still rising in New Orleans; death toll at least
                    120
                      
                      
                      Wednesday, August 31, 2005; Posted: 11:12 a.m. EDT (15:12
                      GMT)  
                     
                      
                        
                          
                            
                              
                                |   
                                    
                                    Harrison County sheriff's deputy Ray
                                    Wescovich walks through debris Tuesday in
                                    Biloxi, Mississippi.
                                   |  
                                |  |  |  NN) -- Rescuers and residents
                    along the Gulf Coast struggled Wednesday to cope with the
                    destruction left by Hurricane Katrina, as New Orleans faced
                    a horrifying trio of challenges -- rising water, stranded
                    people and a refugee situation that is getting worse by the
                    hour. The death toll from the storm is estimated to be at least
                    120, but officials expect it to be much higher. In Mississippi alone, the death toll was as high as 110,
                    an emergency official told CNN. Louisiana Gov. Kathleen Blanco told CNN Wednesday morning
                    that officials were facing enormous challenges as they tried
                    to stabilize the situation in New Orleans, where floodwaters
                    continued to rise. "We've got an engineering nightmare trying to fill
                    the breach of the levee where the waters are pouring into
                    the city," she said. (See
                    the video of water surging into the saturated city -- 1:53
                    ) The floodwaters also overwhelmed pumping stations that
                    would normally keep the city dry. About 80 percent of the
                    city was flooded with water up to 20 feet deep after the two
                    levees collapsed. (Map) The Army Corps of Engineers is bringing in heavy, twin-rotored
                    Chinook helicopters to drop 3,000-pound sandbags into the
                    gap, officials said. Blanco said that conditions were deteriorating rapidly at
                    the Louisiana Superdome -- the refuge of last resort for
                    thousands of people who could not evacuate the city. (See
                    the video of conditions in the dimmed and damaged stadium --
                    3:53) Authorities have taken hundreds of people rescued from
                    roofs and attics to the cavernous stadium, which had
                    overflowing toilets, no water and no power to air condition
                    the sweltering building. The rising water compounded the problem, making it
                    difficult to get supplies to the building. An emergency management official in Houston, Texas, said
                    plans are in the works to take at least 25,000 refugees --
                    mostly from the Superdome -- and shelter them in the
                    Astrodome. Mayor: 'We've had our hands full'A New Orleans police officer told CNN Tuesday night that
                    that three shootings, widespread looting and a number of
                    attempted carjackings had been reported National Guard troops moved into the downtown business
                    district, and state police squads backed by SWAT teams were
                    sent in to scatter looters and restore order, authorities
                    said late Tuesday. (Full
                    story) CNN's John Zarrella said that one man told him that he
                    was driven out of his neighborhood because of the looting. "I ran with my family for our lives," Zarrella
                    quoted the man as saying. New Orleans Mayor Ray Nagin told CNN Wednesday that
                    communication was a problem for authorities trying to
                    coordinate the relief efforts -- cell phone service was
                    down, e-mail wasn't working and most of their radio systems
                    had dead batteries. He said that the city was practically cut off, saying
                    that bridges leading into the city were destroyed and that a
                    key interstate was more like a "jigsaw puzzle,"
                    missing large slabs of concrete. "We evacuated probably close to a million people in
                    the metropolitan area (before the storm), but there was
                    still a couple hundred thousand still here," he said. "So all of the resources initially were focused on
                    rescue, and we have rescued thousands of people that are
                    trapped in attics and on roofs. "That was the main priority with getting people out,
                    with the challenge of rescue, rising waters. Then we've had
                    looting. We've had our hands full." Nagin expressed anger Tuesday night about the lack of
                    coordination but said that officials were working to correct
                    the problem Wednesday morning. (Full
                    story) He said that at least 30 buildings had collapsed but that
                    no attempt had been made to determine a death toll. "There are dead bodies floating in some of the
                    water," Nagin said Tuesday. "The rescuers would
                    basically push them aside as they were trying to save
                    individuals." Across Lake Pontchartrain, in Slidell, Louisiana, police
                    Capt. Rob Callahan said there were about 100,000 fish on the
                    ground in his neighborhood, which is about four miles
                    inland. Callahan said he checked on his 80-year-old, blind
                    neighbor, who apparently was able to get out after riding
                    out the storm. He said his own house was a complete loss, but he was
                    able to save his children's pet box turtles, which was their
                    biggest concern. Mayor Ben Morris is among thousands of homeless residents
                    who have been unable to communicate with anyone outside
                    Slidell. "I really don't know where my wife is or children
                    are," he told CNN's Miles O'Brien. "They left town
                    which, thank God, they did, but there's no way -- our
                    telephones don't work, our cell phones don't work -- so
                    there's no way to talk to the outside world." Worse than CamilleIn Mississippi, Gov. Haley Barbour compared the
                    devastation to a nuclear blast Tuesday after touring the
                    coast. "I can only imagine that this is what Hiroshima
                    looked like 60 years ago," he said. Katrina destroyed "every one" of the casinos
                    that brought $500,000 per day in revenues to state coffers,
                    Barbour said. (See
                    aerial video of the aftermath -- 3:02) "There were 10- and 20-block areas where there was
                    nothing -- not one home standing," he said. He said that only a few roads were passable and that most
                    were covered with several feet of debris. Katrina has inflicted more damage to Mississippi beach
                    towns than did Hurricane Camille, and its death toll is
                    likely to be higher, Barbour said Tuesday. (Full
                    story) An emergency official in Jackson told CNN on Wednesday
                    the death toll there is as many as 110. The official said the confirmed death toll -- deaths
                    certified by a coroner -- stands at 13, but in Harrison
                    County alone officials said they had at least 100 bodies. Camille killed 143 people when it struck the state's
                    coastal counties in 1969 and a total of 256 after it swept
                    inland. "There are structures after structures that survived
                    Camille with minor damage that are not there any more,"
                    Barbour said. In the small town of Bay St. Louis, search-and-rescue
                    crews painted black marks on homes known to contain bodies,
                    so they could find them again when refrigerated trucks are
                    able to remove the corpses. Jason Green, of the Harrison County Coroner's Office,
                    said funeral homes in Gulfport had received 26 bodies since
                    the storm hit. He said residents returning to the homes they had fled
                    are calling to report finding bodies or taking them to
                    funeral homes. In Biloxi, up to 30 people are believed to have been
                    killed when an apartment complex on the beach collapsed in
                    the storm. Other developmentsEnergy Secretary Samuel Bodman said the White House will
                    tap the U.S. Strategic Petroleum Reserve to help ease
                    concerns about the disaster's effect on the nation's fuel
                    supplies. Katrina on U.S. oil production and refinery
                    capabilities may be worse than initial reports estimated and
                    could lead to a national gas crisis in the short-term,
                    analysts warned Tuesday. (Full
                    story)
                     
                      Consumers can expect retail gas prices to rise to $4 a
                        gallon in the near future, Ben Brockwell, director of
                        pricing at the Oil Price Information Service, said
                        Wednesday. "There's no question gas will hit $4 a
                        gallon," he said. "The question is how high
                        will it go and how long will it last?"
                      One of two pipeline companies supplying gasoline to
                        the eastern seaboard of the United States said Wednesday
                        it hopes to be back in partial operation soon. The other
                        pipeline is still waiting for an indication on when
                        electricity to pumps can be restored.
                      The U.S. Navy was dispatching ships to the area,
                        including the SNS Comfort, a floating hospital based in
                        Baltimore, and an amphibious ready group led by the
                        aircraft carrier USS Iwo Jima.
                      Louisiana Gov. Blanco declared Wednesday a day of
                        prayer. "As we face the devastation wrought by
                        Katrina, as we search for those in need, as we comfort
                        those in pain and as we begin the long task of
                        rebuilding, we turn to God for strength, hope and
                        comfort. KATRINA
                      INVESTIGATION  
                     | 
                
                  | WERE WE WARNED?  NEW ORLEANS IS SINKING 
                      
                        
                          |  |   | BY JIM WILSON |  
                          | Published on: September 11, 2001 |  
 
                          | The surge of a
                            Category 5 storm could put New Orleans under 18 ft.
                            of water. |  
                          |  |  
                          | They don't bury the dead   in New Orleans.
                              The highest point in the city is only 6 ft. above
                              sea level, which makes for watery graves. Fearful
                              that rotting corpses caused epidemics, the city
                              limited ground burials in 1830. Mausoleums built
                              on soggy cemetery grounds became the final resting
                              place for generations. Beyond providing a macabre
                              tourist attraction, these "cities of the
                              dead" serve as a reminder of the Big Easy's
                              vulnerability to flooding. The reason water rushes
                              into graves is because New Orleans sits atop a
                              delta made of unconsolidated material that has
                              washed down the Mississippi River. Think of the city as a chin jutting out,
                              waiting for a one-two punch from Mother Nature.
                              The first blow comes from the sky. Hurricanes
                              plying the Gulf of Mexico push massive domes of
                              water (storm surges) ahead of their swirling
                              winds. After the surges hit, the second blow
                              strikes from below. The same swampy delta ground
                              that necessitates above-ground burials leaves
                              water from the storm surge with no place to go but
                              up. The fact that New Orleans has not already sunk
                              is a matter of luck. If slightly different paths
                              had been followed by Hurricanes Camille, which
                              struck in August 1969, Andrew in August 1992 or
                              George in September 1998, today we might need
                              scuba gear to tour the French Quarter. "In New Orleans, you  never get above sea level, so you're always
                              going to be isolated during a strong
                              hurricane," says Kay Wilkins of the southeast
                              Louisiana chapter of the American Red Cross. During a strong hurricane, the city could be
                              inundated with water blocking all streets in and
                              out for days, leaving people stranded without
                              electricity and access to clean drinking water.
                              Many also could die because the city has few
                              buildings that could withstand the sustained 96-
                              to 100-mph winds and 6- to 8-ft. storm surges of a
                              Category 2 hurricane. Moving to higher elevations
                              would be just as dangerous as staying on low
                              ground. Had Camille, a Category 5 storm, made
                              landfall at New Orleans, instead of losing her
                              punch before arriving, her winds would have blown
                              twice as hard and her storm surge would have been
                              three times as high. Yet knowing all this, area residents have made
                              their potential problem worse. "Over the past
                              30 years, the coastal region impacted by Camille
                              has changed dramatically. Coastal erosion combined
                              with soaring commercial and residential
                              development in Louisiana, Mississippi and Alabama
                              have all combined to significantly increase the
                              vulnerability of the area," says Sandy Ward
                              Eslinger, of the National Oceanographic and
                              Atmospheric Administration's Coastal Services
                              Center in Charleston, S.C. Early WarningEmergency planners believe that it is a foregone
                              conclusion that the Big Easy someday will be hit
                              by a scouring storm surge. And, given the
                              tremendous amount of coastal-area development,
                              this watery "big one" will produce a
                              staggering amount of damage. Yet, this doesn't
                              necessarily mean that there will be a massive loss
                              of lives.
 The key is a new emergency warning system
                              developed by Gregory Stone, a professor at
                              Louisiana State University (LSU). It is called
                              WAVCIS, which stands for wave-current surge
                              information system. Within 30 minutes to an hour
                              after raw data is collected from monitoring
                              stations in the Gulf, an assessment of storm-surge
                              damage would be available to emergency planners.
                              Disaster relief agencies then would be able to
                              mobilize resources--rescue personnel, the Red
                              Cross, and so forth. The $4.5 million WAVCIS project, which is now
                              coming on line, will fill a major void in the
                              Louisiana storm warning system, which was
                              practically nonexistent compared to those of other
                              Gulf Coast states. A system of 20 "weather
                              buoys" along the U.S. coastline serves as a
                              warning system for the Gulf of Mexico. However,
                              the buoys are not distributed evenly and Louisiana
                              falls into one of the gaps. From the mouth of the
                              Mississippi River to the Louisiana-Texas border,
                              there are no buoys. Only one buoy serves
                              Louisiana, and it is 62 miles east of the
                              Mississippi River and more than 300 miles to the
                              south. So it's a bit like predicting the weather
                              in Boston when your thermometer is in
                              Philadelphia. The other buoys are near the
                              coastlines of Texas, Mississippi, Alabama and
                              Florida, and several hundred miles out into the
                              Gulf. Stable PlatformsOne reason that WAVCIS will be more accurate is
                              that its sensors are attached to offshore oil
                              platforms. The older, floating buoys ride up and
                              down with the waves and often can't give accurate
                              pictures of wave heights and storm surges. Stable
                              platforms mean that the sensors can be placed
                              above and below the water, allowing more precise
                              measurements. Data from each of the 13 stations,
                              five of which are now on line, is transmitted to
                              LSU, where it'll be interpreted and sent to
                              emergency planners centers, via the Internet.
 "With this new system [WAVCIS], we get to
                              see real information on storm surge and we can
                              feed that into our models and come up with real
                              data," says Mike Brown, assistant director of
                              the New Orleans emergency management office. Because large areas would have to be evacuated,
                              false alarms could be harmful to the economy.
                              Stone sees it as a reasonable tradeoff. "It's better to have that frustration than
                              the loss of life. The potential loss of life in
                              Louisiana could be catastrophic because there is
                              just nowhere to go."
 |  | 
                
                  | 
 Superdome evacuation halted amid gunfire
                      
                        
                          | 9/1/2005, 6:30 a.m. PT 
                              
                              By MARY FOSTER
                            The Associated Press |  |  |  NEW ORLEANS (AP) — The evacuation of the Superdome was
                    suspended Thursday after shots were reported fired at a
                    military helicopter and arson fires broke out outside the
                    arena. No injuries were immediately reported. The scene at the Superdome became increasingly chaotic,
                    with thousands of people rushing from nearby hotels and
                    other buildings, hoping to climb onto the buses taking
                    evacuees from the arena, officials said. Paramedics became
                    increasingly alarmed by the sight of people with guns. Richard Zeuschlag, chief of the ambulance service that
                    was handling the evacuation of sick and injured people from
                    the Superdome, said it was suspending operations "until
                    they gain control of the Superdome." 
                    
                    Shots were fired at a military helicopter over the Superdome
                    before daybreak, he said.
                     He said the National Guard told him that it was sending
                    100 military police officers to restore order. "That's not enough," said Zeuschlag, whose
                    Acadian Ambulance is based in Lafayette. "We need a
                    thousand." Lt. Col. Pete Schneider of the Louisiana National Guard
                    said the military — which was handling the evacuation of
                    the able-bodied from the Superdome — had suspended
                    operations, too, because fires set outside the arena were
                    preventing buses from getting close enough to pick up
                    people. Tens of thousands of people started rushing out of other
                    buildings when they saw buses pulling up and hoped to get
                    on, he said. But the immediate focus was on evacuating
                    people from the Superdome, and the other refugees were left
                    to mill around. Zeuschlag said paramedics were calling him and crying for
                    help because they were so scared of people with guns at the
                    Superdome. He also said that during the night, when a
                    medical evacuation helicopter tried to land at a hospital in
                    the outlying town of Kenner, the pilot reported 100 people
                    were on the landing pad, some with guns. "He was frightened and would not land,"
                    Zeuschlag. Earlier Thursday, the first busload of survivors
                            had arrived at the Houston Astrodome, where air
                            conditioning, cots, food and showers awaited them. "We are going to do everything we can to
                            make people comfortable," Red Cross spokeswoman
                            Margaret O'Brien-Molina said. "Places have to
                            be found for these people. Many of these people may
                            never be able to rebuild." Astrodome officials said they would accept only
                            the 25,000 people stranded at the Superdome — a
                            rule that was tested when a school bus arrived from
                            New Orleans filled with families with children
                            seeking shelter. At first, Astrodome officials said the refugees couldn't
                    come in, but then allowed them to enter for food and water.
                    Another school bus also was allowed in. The Astrodome is far from a hotel, but it was a step
                    above the dank, sweltering Superdome, where the floodwaters
                    were rising, the air conditioning was out, the ceiling
                    leaked, trash piled up and toilets were broken. Harris County Judge Robert Eckels said the 40-year-old
                    Astrodome is "not suited well" for such a large
                    crowd long-term, but officials are prepared to house the
                    displaced as long as possible. New Orleans officials said
                    residents may not be able to return for months. The Astrodome's schedule has been cleared through
                    December. The dome is used on occasion for corporate parties
                    and hospitality events, but hasn't been used for
                    professional sports in years. In New Orleans, the refugees had lined up for the first
                    buses, some inching along in wheelchairs, some carrying
                    babies. Almost everyone carried a plastic bag or bundled
                    bedspread holding the few possessions they had left. Many
                    had no idea where they were heading. "We tried to find out. We're pretty much adrift
                    right now," said Cyril Ellisworth, 46. "We're
                    pretty much adrift in life. They tell us to line up and go,
                    and we just line up and go." The Astrodome's new residents will be issued passes that
                    will allow them to leave and return as they please,
                    something that wasn't permitted in New Orleans. Organizers
                    also plan to find ways to help the refugees contact
                    relatives. ___ Associated Press writers Wendy Benjaminson in Baton
                    Rouge, La., and Pam Easton in Houston contributed to this
                    report.   | 
                
                  | Anger
                    and Unrest Mount in Desperate New Orleans
 
                      By ADAM NOSSITER, AP
                     NEW ORLEANS (Sept. 1, 2005) -
                    Storm victims were raped and beaten, fights and fires broke
                    out, corpses lay out in the open, and rescue helicopters and
                    law enforcement officers were shot at as flooded-out New
                    Orleans descended into anarchy Thursday. "This is a
                    desperate SOS," the mayor said. Anger mounted across the ruined
                    city, with thousands of storm victims increasingly hungry,
                    desperate and tired of waiting for buses to take them out. "We are out here like pure
                    animals. We don't have help," the Rev. Issac Clark, 68,
                    said outside the New Orleans Convention Center, where
                    corpses lay in the open and the and other evacuees
                    complained that they were dropped off and given nothing - no
                    food, no water, no medicine. About 15,000 to 20,000 people who
                    had taken shelter at the convention center to await buses
                    grew increasingly hostile. Police Chief Eddie Compass said
                    he sent in 88 officers to quell the situation at the
                    building, but they were quickly beaten back by an angry mob. "We have individuals who are
                    getting raped, we have individuals who are getting
                    beaten," Compass said. "Tourists are walking in
                    that direction and they are getting preyed upon." In hopes of
                                    defusing the unrest at the convention
                                    center, Mayor Ray Nagin gave the refugees
                                    permission to march across a bridge to the
                                    city's unflooded west bank for whatever
                                    relief they can find. But the bedlam at the
                                    appeared to make leaving difficult. National Guardsmen
                                    poured in to help restore order and put a
                                    stop to the looting, carjackings and gunfire
                                    that have gripped New Orleans in the days
                                    since Hurricane Katrina plunged much of the
                                    city under water. In a statement to
                                    CNN, Nagin said: "This is a desperate
                                    SOS. Right now we are out of resources at
                                    the convention center and don't anticipate
                                    enough buses. We need buses. Currently the
                                    convention center is unsanitary and unsafe
                                    and we're running our of supplies." In Washington,
                                    Homeland Security Secretary Michael Chertoff
                                    said the government is sending in 1,400
                                    National Guardsmen a day to help stop
                                    looting and other lawlessness in New
                                    Orleans. Already, 2,800 National Guardsmen
                                    are in the city, he said. But across the
                                    flooded-out city, the rescuers themselves
                                    came under attack from storm victims. "Hospitals
                                    are trying to evacuate," said Coast
                                    Guard Lt. Cmdr. Cheri Ben-Iesan, spokesman
                                    at the city emergency operations center.
                                    "At every one of them, there are
                                    reports that as the helicopters come in
                                    people are shooting at them. There are
                                    people just taking potshots at police and at
                                    helicopters, telling them, `You better come
                                    get my family."' Some Federal
                                    Emergency Management rescue operations were
                                    suspended in areas where gunfire has broken
                                    out, Homeland Security spokesman Russ Knocke
                                    said in Washington. "In areas where our
                                    employees have been determined to
                                    potentially be in danger, we have pulled
                                    back," he said. A National Guard
                                    military policeman was shot in the leg as he
                                    and a man scuffled for the MP's rifle,
                                    police Capt. Ernie Demmo said. The man was
                                    arrested. "These are
                                    good people. These are just scared
                                    people," Demmo said. Outside the
                                    Convention Center, the sidewalks were packed
                                    with people without food, water or medical
                                    care, and with no sign of law enforcement.
                                    Thousands of storm refugees had been
                                    assembling outside for days, waiting for
                                    buses that did not come. At least seven
                                    bodies were scattered outside, and hungry
                                    people broke through the steel doors to a
                                    food service entrance and began pushing out
                                    pallets of water and juice and whatever else
                                    they could find. An old man in a
                                    chaise lounge lay dead in a grassy median as
                                    hungry babies wailed around him. Around the
                                    corner, an elderly woman lay dead in her
                                    wheelchair, covered with a blanket, and
                                    another body lay beside her wrapped in a
                                    sheet. "I don't
                                    treat my dog like that," 47-year-old
                                    Daniel Edwards said as he pointed at the
                                    woman in the wheelchair. "I buried my
                                    dog." He added: "You can do
                                    everything for other countries but you can't
                                    do nothing for your own people. You can go
                                    overseas with the military but you can't get
                                    them down here." The street outside
                                    the center, above the floodwaters, smelled
                                    of urine and feces, and was choked with
                                    dirty diapers, old bottles and garbage. "They've been
                                    teasing us with buses for four days,"
                                    Edwards said. People chanted,
                                    "Help, help!" as reporters and
                                    photographers walked through. The crowd got
                                    angry when journalists tried to photograph
                                    one of the bodies, and covered it over with
                                    a blanket. A woman, screaming, went on the
                                    front steps of the convention center and led
                                    the crowd in reciting the 23rd Psalm. John Murray, 52,
                                    said: "It's like they're punishing
                                    us." The Superdome,
                                    where some 25,000 people were being
                                    evacuated by bus to the Houston Astrodome,
                                    descended into chaos as well. Huge crowds,
                                    hoping to finally escape the stifling
                                    confines of the stadium, jammed the main
                                    concourse outside the dome, spilling out
                                    over the ramp to the Hyatt hotel next door -
                                    a seething sea of tense, unhappy, people
                                    packed shoulder-to-shoulder up to the
                                    barricades where heavily armed National
                                    Guardsmen stood. At the front of
                                    the line, heavily armed policemen and
                                    guardsmen stood watch and handed out water
                                    as tense and exhausted crowds struggled onto
                                    buses. At the back end of the line, people
                                    jammed against police barricades in the
                                    rain. Luggage, bags of clothes, pillows,
                                    blankets were strewn in the puddles. Many people had
                                    dogs and they cannot take them on the bus. A
                                    police officer took one from a little boy,
                                    who cried until he vomited. "Snowball,
                                    snowball," he cried. The policeman told
                                    a reporter he didn't know what would happen
                                    to the dog. Fights broke out.
                                    A fire erupted in a trash chute inside the
                                    dome, but a National Guard commander said it
                                    did not affect the evacuation. After a
                                    traffic jam kept buses from arriving at the
                                    Superdome for nearly four hours, a near-riot
                                    broke out in the scramble to get on the
                                    buses that finally did show up. Col. Henry
                                    Whitehorn, head of state police, said
                                    authorities are working on establishing a
                                    temporary jail to hold people accused of
                                    looting and other crimes. "These
                                    individuals will not take control of the
                                    city of New Orleans," he said. The first of
                                    hundreds of busloads of people evacuated
                                    from the Superdome arrived early Thursday at
                                    their new temporary home - another sports
                                    arena, the Houston Astrodome, 350 miles
                                    away. But the ambulance
                                    service in charge of taking the sick and
                                    injured from the Superdome suspended flights
                                    after a shot was reported fired at a
                                    military helicopter. Richard Zuschlag, chief
                                    of Acadian Ambulance, said it was too
                                    dangerous for his pilots. The military,
                                    which was overseeing the removal of the
                                    able-bodied by buses, continued the ground
                                    evacuation without interruption, said
                                    National Guard Lt. Col. Pete Schneider. The
                                    government had no immediate confirmation of
                                    whether a military helicopter was fired on. Terry Ebbert, head
                                    of the city's emergency operations, warned
                                    that the slow evacuation at the Superdome
                                    had become an "incredibly explosive
                                    situation," and he bitterly complained
                                    that FEMA was not offering enough help. "This is a
                                    national emergency. This is a national
                                    disgrace," he said. "FEMA has been
                                    here three days, yet there is no command and
                                    control. We can send massive amounts of aid
                                    to tsunami victims, but we can't bail out
                                    the city of New Orleans." In Texas, the
                                    governor's office said Texas has agreed to
                                    take in an additional 25,000 refugees from
                                    Katrina and plans to house them in San
                                    Antonio, though exactly where has not been
                                    determined. In Washington, the
                                    White House said President Bush will tour
                                    the devastated Gulf Coast region on Friday
                                    and has asked his father and former
                                    President Clinton to lead a private
                                    fund-raising campaign for victims. The president urged a
                                    crackdown on the lawlessness. "I think there
                                    ought to be zero tolerance of people
                                    breaking the law during an emergency such as
                                    this - whether it be looting, or price
                                    gouging at the gasoline pump, or taking
                                    advantage of charitable giving or insurance
                                    fraud," Bush said. "And I've made
                                    that clear to our attorney general. The
                                    citizens ought to be working together." On Wednesday, Mayor
                                    Ray Nagin offered the most startling
                                    estimate yet of the magnitude of the
                                    disaster: Asked how many people died in New
                                    Orleans, he said: "Minimum, hundreds.
                                    Most likely, thousands." The death toll
                                    has already reached at least 126 in
                                    Mississippi. If the estimate
                                    proves correct, it would make Katrina the
                                    worst natural disaster in the United States
                                    since at least the 1906 San Francisco
                                    earthquake and fire, which was blamed for
                                    anywhere from about 500 to 6,000 deaths.
                                    Katrina would also be the nation's deadliest
                                    hurricane since 1900, when a storm in
                                    Galveston, Texas, killed between 6,000 and
                                    12,000 people. Nagin called for a
                                    total evacuation of New Orleans, saying the
                                    city had become uninhabitable for the 50,000
                                    to 100,000 who remained behind after the
                                    city of nearly a half-million people was
                                    ordered cleared out over the weekend. The mayor said that
                                    it will be two or three months before the
                                    city is functioning again and that people
                                    would not be allowed back into their homes
                                    for at least a month or two. "We need an
                                    effort of 9-11 proportions," former New
                                    Orleans Mayor Marc Morial, now president of
                                    the Urban League, said on NBC's
                                    "Today" show. "A great
                                    American city is fighting for its
                                    life," he added. "We must rebuild
                                    New Orleans, the city that gave us jazz, and
                                    music, and multiculturalism." Lt. Gov. Mitch
                                    Landrieu toured the stricken areas said
                                    rescued people begged him to pass
                                    information to their families. His pocket
                                    was full of scraps of paper on which he had
                                    scribbled down their phone numbers. When he got a working
                                    phone in the early morning hours Thursday,
                                    he contacted a woman whose father had been
                                    rescued and told her: "Your daddy's
                                    alive, and he said to tell you he loves
                                    you." "She just
                                    started crying. She said, 'I thought he was
                                    dead,"' he said. Associated Press
                                    reporters Holbrook Mohr, Mary Foster, Robert
                                    Tanner, Cain Burdeau, Jay Reeves and Brett
                                    Martel contributed to this report. 09-01-05 16:55 EDT 
                                      
                                      Copyright 2005 The Associated Press. 
 
 | 
                
                  | 
                      
                        
                          | 
                              
                                
                                Bush vows to step up Katrina aid
                               |  
                          | 
                              
                                President George Bush has conceded the initial
                            response to Hurricane Katrina was "not
                            acceptable" but has said every effort is being
                            made to save lives.
                                  | 
                                        
                                        President Bush has promised to help
                                        rebuild the devastated areas
                                       |  Heavily-armed National Guardsmen have begun
                            pouring into New Orleans, where thousands remain
                            stranded without food or water amid rising
                            lawlessness.
                             A large military convoy carrying aid also entered
                            the city on Friday.
                             Visiting the region, Mr Bush said order would be
                            restored and New Orleans would emerge from its
                            "darkest days". 
                            
                             "My attitude is, if it's not going exactly
                            right, we're going to make it go exactly right. If
                            there's problems, then we'll address the
                            problems," Mr Bush said.
                             "Every life is precious and so we are going
                            to spend a lot of time saving lives, whether it be
                            in New Orleans or on the coast of Mississippi. We
                            have a responsibility to help clean up this
                            mess."
                            
                            Speaking in Mobile, Alabama, Mr Bush said a
                            $10.5bn (£5.7bn) emergency aid approved by the
                            Senate was "just a small down-payment" on
                            the cost of helping people rebuild.
                             He went on to visit Biloxi, on the Mississippi
                            coast, where he comforted a woman who wept as she
                            described how she had lost everything. Four days after the hurricane struck, the scale
                            of the casualties is still not known.
                             However one senator from Louisiana, David Vitter,
                            has predicted the death toll could climb above
                            10,000 in Louisiana alone.
                             
                              
                                
                                  | 
                                      
                                        
                                        
                                        Thousands of extra troops have begun
                                        pouring into New Orleans
                                       |  Senator Vitter said he did not base his estimate
                            on any official toll.
                             The head of the New Orleans emergency operations
                            has described the relief effort as a national
                            disgrace.
                             And Mayor Ray Nagin has angrily denounced the
                            level of outside help the city has received.
                            "People are dying here," he said.
                             Army engineers have said it will take anything
                            from 36 to 80 days to pump the flood waters from the
                            city.
                             Meanwhile airlines have begun providing relief
                            flights, bringing in supplies and flying out with
                            people from New Orleans' Louis Armstrong
                            International Airport at a rate of four an hour.
                             Most of the flights will take refugees to Texas,
                            which is providing emergency shelter for 75,000
                            survivors in Houston, Dallas and San Antonio.
                             'Shoot to kill'
                             Clouds of acrid, black smoke have been drifting
                            over New Orleans following a series of huge blasts
                            along the Mississippi riverfront, apparently at a
                            chemical plant.
                             The incidents in the already crippled city came
                            after Louisiana's governor said 300
                            "battle-tested" National Guardsmen were
                            being sent to quell the unrest.
                             "They have M-16s and are locked and loaded.
                            These troops know how to shoot and kill and I expect
                            they will," Kathleen Blanco said.
                             Washington pledged a further 4,200 guardsmen in
                            coming days and said 3,000 army soldiers may also be
                            sent to the city, where violence has disrupted
                            relief efforts.
                             The deployment came as thousands were finally
                            taken from the Louisiana Superdome, where up to
                            20,000 have been corralled amid heat and squalor
                            since Katrina struck.
                             Heavily-armed soldiers flanked a large convoy of
                            National Guard trucks as it arrived at the nearby
                            convention centre with desperately needed supplies
                            of food and water.
                             The BBC's Matt Frei, in New Orleans, says
                            conditions in the convention centre, where up to
                            20,000 people are stranded, are the most wretched he
                            has seen anywhere, including crises in the Third
                            World.
                             "You've got an entire nursing home evacuated
                            five days ago - people in wheelchairs sitting there
                            and slowly dying," he says.
                             
                              
                                
                                  |  | 
                                      
                                      Lawlessness in New Orleans
                                       
                                      
 |  The situation has been made worse by a lack of
                            trust between the mainly poor, African-American
                            population left behind in New Orleans and the
                            predominately white police force, our correspondent
                            adds.
                             Up to 60,000 people could still be stranded in
                            the city, the US coastguard says.
                             Looting has swept the city as people made
                            homeless by the flooding have grown increasingly
                            desperate.
                             There have also been outbreaks of shootings and
                            carjackings and reports of rapes.
                             The federal emergency agency was trying to work
                            "under conditions of urban warfare",
                            director Michael Brown said.
                             The muddy floodwaters are now toxic with fuel,
                            battery acid, rubbish and raw sewage.
                             According to the White House, about 90,000 sq
                            miles (234,000 sq km) have been affected by the
                            hurricane.
                             
                            
                            
                             |  | 
                
                  | 
                      
                        
                          | Superdome Evacuations
                            Temporarily Halted Sep 03 9:56 AM
                            US/Eastern
 
 |  |  By MARY FOSTERAssociated Press Writer
 NEW ORLEANS
                     Buses taking Hurricane Katrina
                    victims far from the squalor of the Superdome stopped
                    rolling early Saturday. As many as 5,000 people remained in
                    the stadium and could be there until Sunday, according to
                    the Texas Air National Guard.
                    Officials had hoped to evacuate the last of the crowd
                    before dawn Saturday. Guard members said they were told only
                    that the buses had stopped coming and to shut down the area
                    where the vehicles were being loaded.
                     "We were rolling," Capt. Jean Clark said.
                    "If the buses had kept coming, we would have this whole
                    place cleaned out already or pretty close to it."
                     Those left behind early Saturday were orderly, sitting
                    down after hearing news that evacuations were temporarily
                    stalled.
                     Guard members reported that the massive evacuation
                    operation for the most part had gone smoothly Friday, coming
                    after days of uncertainty, violence and despair.
                     Capt. John Pollard of the Texas Air Force National
                    Guard said 20,000 people were in the dome when evacuation
                    efforts began. That number swelled as people poured into the
                    Superdome because they believed it was the best place to get
                    a ride out of town.
                     He estimated Saturday morning that between 2,000 and
                    5,000 people were left at the Superdome. But it remained a
                    mystery why the buses stopped coming to pick up refugees and
                    shuttle them away.
                     Tina Miller, 47, had no shoes and cried with relief
                    and exhaustion as she left the Superdome and walked toward a
                    bus. "I never thought I'd make it. Oh, God, I thought
                    I'd die in there. I've never been through anything this
                    awful."
                     The arena's second-story concourse looked like a dump,
                    with more than a foot of trash except in the occasional area
                    where people were working to keep things as tidy as
                    possible.
                     Bathrooms had no lights, making people afraid to
                    enter, and the stench from backed-up toilets inside killed
                    any inclination toward bravery.
                     "When we have to go to the bathroom we just get a
                    box. That's all you can do now," said Sandra Jones of
                    eastern New Orleans.
                     Her newborn baby was running a fever, and all the
                    small children in her area had rashes, she said.
                     "This was the worst night of my life. We were
                    really scared. We're getting no help. I know the military
                    police are trying. But they're outnumbered," Jones
                    said.
                     At one point Friday, the evacuation was interrupted
                    briefly when school buses pulled up so some 700 guests and
                    employees from the Hyatt Hotel could move to the head of the
                    evacuation line _ much to the amazement of those who had
                    been crammed in the Superdome since last Sunday.
                     "How does this work? They (are) clean, they are
                    dry, they get out ahead of us?" exclaimed Howard Blue,
                    22, who tried to get in their line. The National Guard
                    blocked him as other guardsmen helped the well-dressed
                    guests with their luggage.
                     The 700 had been trapped in the hotel, near the
                    Superdome, but conditions were considerably cleaner, even
                    without running water, than the unsanitary crush inside the
                    dome. The Hyatt was severely damaged by the storm. Every
                    pane of glass on the riverside wall was blown out.
                     Mayor Ray Nagin has used the hotel as a base since it
                    sits across the street from city hall, and there were
                    reports the hotel was cleared with priority to make room for
                    police, firefighters and other officials.
                     Conditions in the Superdome remained unbearable even
                    as the crowd shrank after buses ferried thousands to Houston
                    a day earlier. Much of the medical staff that had been
                    working in the "special needs" arena had been
                    evacuated.
                     Dr. Kenneth Stephens Sr., head of the medical
                    operations, said he was told they would be moved to help in
                    other medical areas.
                     Those who wanted food were waiting in line for hours
                    to get it, said Becky Larue, of Des Moines, Iowa.
                     Larue and her husband arrived in the area last week
                    for a vacation but their hotel soon told them they had to
                    leave and directed them to the Superdome. No directions were
                    provided, she said.
                     "I'm really scared. I think people are going into
                    a survival mode. I look for people to start injuring
                    themselves just to get out of here," she said.
                     Larue said she was down to her last blood pressure
                    pill and had no idea of when they'll get out or where to get
                    help.
                     James LeFlere, 56, was trying to remain optimistic.
                     "They're going to get us out of here. It's just
                    hard to hang on at this point," he said.
                     Janice Singleton, a worker at the Superdome, said she
                    got stuck in the stadium when the storm hit. She said she
                    was robbed of everything she had with her, including her
                    shoes.
                     "They tore that dome apart," she said sadly.
                    "They tore it down. They taking everything out of there
                    they can take."
                     Then she said, "I don't want to go to no
                    Astrodome. I've been domed almost to death."
 Copyright 2005 The Associated Press.
                    All rights reserved.
 | 
                
                  | Kanye
                    West Rips Bush During NBC Concert 
 
 Sep 3, 6:08 AM (ET)
 
 By
                    FRAZIER MOORE
 
                      
                        
                          | 
                              
                                
                                  | 
                                      
                                        
                                          |  |  
                                          | (AP)
                                            Kanye West performs on ABC's
                                            "Good Morning America"
                                            concert series at New York's Lincoln
                                            Center on ... Full
                                            Image
 |  |  |  
                          | 
 |   It began, fittingly enough, with jazz from New
                    Orleans natives Harry Connick Jr. and Wynton Marsalis. But
                    "A Concert for Hurricane Relief," a heartfelt and
                    dignified benefit aired on NBC and other networks Friday
                    night, took an unexpected turn thanks to the outspoken
                    rapper Kanye West.
                     Appearing two-thirds through the program, he claimed
                    "George Bush doesn't care about black people" and
                    said America is set up "to help the poor, the black
                    people, the less well-off as slow as possible."
                     The show, simulcast from New York on NBC, MSNBC, CNBC
                    and Pax, was aired live to the East Coast, enabling the
                    Grammy-winning rapper's outburst to go out uncensored.
                     There was a several-second tape delay, but the person
                    in charge "was instructed to listen for a curse word,
                    and didn't realize (West) had gone off-script," said
                    NBC spokeswoman Rebecca Marks.
                      
                     
                      
                        West's comment about the president was cut from NBC's
                    West Coast airing, which showed three hours later on tape.
                          | 
                              
                                
                                  | 
                                      
                                        
                                          |  |  
                                          | (AP)
                                            Rapper Kanye West talks on his
                                            cellphone as he arrives at the 4th
                                            annual BET Awards, Tuesday, June... Full
                                            Image
 |  |  |  The host was NBC News' Matt Lauer, who invited viewers
                    to contribute to the American Red Cross Disaster Relief Fund
                    by phone or on the Web. Some 18 presenters performed musical
                    numbers or gave information on the tragedy's huge scope.
                     Louisiana native Tim McGraw teared up as he told
                    Lauer, "I know the citizens that weren't affected by
                    this directly are gonna stand up and do good things for
                    people." He sang two songs, then became the first of
                    the evening's stars to sign a Gibson Les Paul Special guitar
                    to be auditioned online.
                     Faith Hill, a Mississippi native, sang "There
                    Will Come a Time," with the inspiring lyrics, "The
                    darkness will be gone, the weak shall be strong. Hold on to
                    your faith."
                     New Orleans son Aaron Neville performed Randy Newman's
                    soulful "Louisiana 1927" with the memorable
                    chorus, "they're trying to wash us away, they're trying
                    to wash us away."
                     New York governor George Pataki presented the Red
                    Cross with a check for $2.5 million and promised, "This
                    great state will do far more." "In terms of property damage," said actress
                    Hilary Swank, "the estimate is at least $26 billion in
                    insured losses and perhaps twice that in uninsured losses
                    over a 90,000-square-mile area - approximately the size of
                    Kansas."
                     Other speakers included Lindsay Lohan, Eric LaSalle,
                    Glenn Close, Richard Gere, John Goodman and Leonardo
                    DiCaprio.
                     Comedian Mike Myers was paired with West for a
                    90-second segment that began with Myers speaking of
                    Katrina's devastation. Then, to Myers' evident surprise,
                    West began a rant by saying, "I hate the way they
                    portray us in the media. If you see a black family, it says
                    they're looting. See a white family, it says they're looking
                    for food."
                     While allowing that "the Red Cross is doing
                    everything they can," West - who delivered an emotional
                    outburst at the American Music Awards after he was snubbed
                    for an award - declared that government authorities are
                    intentionally dragging their feet on aid to the Gulf Coast.
                    Without getting specific, he added, "They've given
                    them permission to go down and shoot us."
                     After he stated, "George Bush doesn't care about
                    black people," the camera cut away to comedian Chris
                    Tucker. Concluding the hour a few minutes later, Lauer noted
                    that "emotions in this country right now are running
                    very high. Sometimes that emotion is translated into
                    inspiration, sometimes into criticism. We've heard some of
                    that tonight. But it's still part of the American way of
                    life."
                     Then the entire ensemble performed "When the
                    Saints Go Marching In."
                     In a statement, NBC said, "Kanye West departed
                    from the scripted comments that were prepared for him, and
                    his opinions in no way represent the views of the networks.
                     "It would be most unfortunate," the
                    statement continued, "if the efforts of the artists who
                    participated tonight and the generosity of millions of
                    Americans who are helping those in need are overshadowed by
                    one person's opinion."
                     Friday's program was the first of several TV benefits
                    planned through next weekend.
                     NBC and the five other major commercial broadcast
                    networks, along with PBS, plan to unite next Friday for a
                    special. The same night, BET will air a benefit. And on
                    Saturday, Sept. 10, the MTV networks will air a special.  
                   | 
                
                  | more at http://www.bushwatch.com/ Saturday, September 3, 2005
 Today's 100+ bush headlines: Selected from around the world
                    by the editors of Bush Watch
 ...get our headlines in your e-mail
 
 Opinion:  The Story of the Hurricane Cowboy Who Fiddled
                    While New Orleans Drowned, Amanda Lang
 Why did Bush vacation - cut wood, clear brush, bike, and
                    read -- for days while the world watched Katrina develop,
                    then slam as a category 4 hurricane into the Gulf Coast?
                    Just as he did on September 11, 2001, he froze. They don't
                    have cable or telephones in Crawford? The unfolding
                    catastrophe has Bush leadership skills, or lack thereof,
                    written all over it. He treats his own citizens with the
                    same contempt and callousness as he does the Iraqi civilians
                    - as "collateral damage." If a category 4
                    hurricane is not a "bomb" dropping on American
                    soil, what is? Bush remained on vacation one whole day after
                    Katrina hit, WAITING FOR WHAT? The federal government was
                    'missing in action' and has failed its citizens abysmally.
                    And Congress... where the hell are they? They rushed back to
                    Washington over night for one woman's feeding tube, but
                    can't seem to find the way back for a destructive hurricane
                    that most likely killed thousands. Are these Americans too
                    poor or not expounding the right religion to garner
                    attention the Trade Tower victims received? They all sat and
                    watched this train wreck, now they are screwing up the
                    rescue and salvage, probably busy searching for the
                    'scapegoat' du jour. Did the Bush administration and
                    Congress want to create a situation where they could declare
                    martial law? Looks like it. New Orleans has become a war
                    zone. Martial law declared. Since when is a policy of
                    "you loot, we shoot" appropriate for people just
                    trying to survive until help arrives? THEY ARE DYING.
 
 New Orleans Quotes:
 "I'm satisfied with the response." --George
                    W. Bush at NO Airport..."The results are not
                    acceptable." -- G.W. Bush earlier in the day... "We're going to
                    help these communities rebuild....Out of the rubbles of
                    Trent Lott's house -- he's lost his entire house -- there's
                    going to be a fantastic house. And I'm looking forward to
                    sitting on the porch." (Laughter.) -- Bush During Disaster
                    Tour...{"...................................."}
                    --Dick Cheney..."No one has thought enough of us to
                    even bring us a cup of water....Several bodies lie scattered
                    around. Edwards pointed to an elderly lady dead in a
                    wheelchair and said, "I don't treat my dog like
                    that." He says he buried his dog." -- Man Outside NO Convention Center..."They don't
                    have a clue what's going on down here....They flew down here
                    one time two days after the doggone event was over with TV
                    cameras, AP reporters, all kind of goddamn - excuse my
                    French everybody in America, but I am pissed,"  New Orleans Mayor Nagin...Instead of helping people
                    left desperate in the wake of Katrina's wrath, [the inactive
                    U.S. Custom's three] Blackhawks actually were slated to
                    transport a CNN news crew to take video shots of those
                    people." -- a former regional Internal Affairs supervisor for U.S.
                    Customs...."I don't think anybody anticipated the
                    breach of the levees." 
 --George W. Bush 9/1/05..."The storm surge most likely
                    will topple our levee system"
 New Orleans Mayor Ray Nagin 8/28/05..."No one can
                    say they didn't see it [the breach of the levees]
                    coming." -- Newhouse New Service..."Bush slashed levee
                    reinforcement funding "down to a trickle," and New
                    Orleans is in a Democratic Party state." -- Jerry Politex..."A better leader would have flown
                    straight to the disaster zone and announced the immediate
                    mobilization of every available resource." -- Conservative NH Union Leader..."It looks like a
                    lot of that place could be bulldozed." --GOP House
                    Speaker Dennis Hastert..."An Act of God destroyed a
                    wicked city."  --Christianist Repent America director Michael
                    Marcavage..."Take a close look at the people you see
                    wandering, devastated, around New Orleans: they are
                    predominantly black and poor."  --NYT Columnist David Brooks...The people remaining in
                    New Orleans "who chose not to evacuate, who chose not
                    to leave the city....the federal government did not even
                    know about the Convention Center people until
                    today."  --Bush FEMA director Michael Brown...To help in rescue
                    efforts, "donate cash [to Pat Robertson's] Operation
                    Blessing."  --FEMA website..."Since this administration won't
                    acknowledge that global warming exists, the chances of
                    leadership seem minimal." 
 --NYT Editorial We're Listening: Dr. John's
                    "Gumbo" (Atco) the very best!
 
 | 
                
                  | Connecting the Dots
 
 Katrina: Another Deliberate 9-11?
 by Lisa Guliani & Victor Thorn
 
 Was New Orleans' Hurricane Katrina disaster another
                    deliberately created "spike" event in the same
                    vein as the Oklahoma City Bombing and NYC's 9-11? Quite a
                    bit of information is starting to point in that direction.
                    Some of the indicators are:
 
 Could Katrina have been redirected to intentionally strike
                    New Orleans? In other words, was this city strategically
                    targeted because of its oil refining capabilities, thus
                    providing the perfect excuse to drive gas prices to
                    astronomical heights? Such a scenario was eerily outlined in
                    a recent made-for-TV movie entitled Oil Storm, which even
                    had the event coincidentally taking place during Labor Day
                    weekend, 2005 --- only a one week difference from the actual
                    event.
 
 If the weather modification angle is too conspiratorial for
                    you, how do we explain pending congressional legislation S
                    517, which was introduced on March 3, 2005 by Texas Senator
                    Kay Bailey Hutchison? This bill, which will be voted on in
                    October, 2005, is specifically entitled The Weather
                    Modification and Research Technology Transfer Authorization
                    Act of 2005. Its purpose is to "develop and implement a
                    comprehensive and coordinated national weather modification
                    policy, along with a national cooperative federal and state
                    program of weather modification research and
                    development." In addition, the term "weather
                    modification" means: changing or controlling, or
                    attempting to change/control by artificial methods the
                    natural development of atmospheric cloud forms or
                    precipitation forms which occur in the troposphere."
 
 This legislation will legally allow our government to
                    manipulate weather systems and not be punished as criminal
                    for doing so. This point is important, for the United
                    Nations outlawed such practices on December 10, 1976 under
                    UN General Assembly Resolution 31/72. Yet, it has long been
                    believed that forces within our own government and
 military have been engaging in activities such as weather
                    modification and warfare via HAARP, EMF, microwave
                    radiation, chemtrails, and other technologies. Also, the Air
                    Force issued an ominously titled research report in August,
                    1996: Weather as a Force Multiplier: Owning the Weather in
                    2025.
 
 Worse, what if the levees surrounding New Orleans were
                    deliberately sabotaged? Radio talk show host Alex Merklinger
                    (Mysteries of the Mind) stated on September 2, 2005 that he
                    had received the following report:
 
 "Eyewitness accounts from at least 25 people - who are
                    fearful for their lives because they  are talking –
                    saw people blowing up the New Orleans levees after the main
                    storm had subsided. That was to allow the water to flow
                    in."
 
 Also, famed author and researcher Eustace Mullins told us
                    that these levees in question were extremely strong, and
                    that it would take something akin to an atomic bomb to
                    destroy them.
 
 As stated earlier, there have been a variety of accounts
                    suggesting that this storm followed an unlikely path to New
                    Orleans. In addition, how do we explain water temperatures
                    being substantially hotter than they should have been? Was
                    the water cooked by EMF, microwave radiation, pulse
                    technology, or some other energy source to redirect the
                    hurricane? For more information on the manipulation of
                    weather systems, see the work of Professor James McCanney,
                    and also information on scalar technology. (Katrina and
                    Weather Manipulation)
 
 Furthermore, we know that land in New Orleans is very highly
                    prized due to the fact that it serves as the primary hub for
                    most of our country's oil refineries. But, in recent years,
                    real estate values have depreciated, and some say this is
                    indicative of the city's 70% black population, many of whom
                    live in urban blighted shacks and shanties. Could this
                    catastrophic storm be nothing more than an exercise in urban
                    renewal outlined under the United Nation's Agenda 21 where
                    those in lower socio-economic brackets are evacuated, then
                    not allowed to return in the future? This would enable
                    speculators to move in and reclaim that treasured land.
                    Thus, the refugees are forced to leave their homes under the
                    guise of a natural disaster, similar to what happened to the
                    Japanese people when the U.S. dropped two atomic bombs on
                    Hiroshima and Nagasaki. (See chapter 37 of The New World
                    Order Exposed)
 
 Finally, could all of the above explain our federal
                    government's delayed response to urgent pleas for assistance
                    – a scenario which is strangely reminiscent of our
                    military's stand-down on the morning of 9-11? Then, like a
                    knight in shining armor, President George Bush and the
                    National Guard both arrived five days later. And, by the
                    way, President Bush was on vacation when the Asian tsunami
                    hit in December 2004, and he was on vacation with Katrina.
                    Plus, in the crucial weeks leading up to 9-11, Bush was yet
                    again on vacation in Crawford, Texas. Coincidence? Maybe,
                    but please remember this vital quote from Franklin D.
                    Roosevelt: "In politics, nothing happens by accident.
                    If it happened, you can bet it was planned that way."
 
 Received via e-mail
 SEE :   WEATHER
                    WARFARE AND MANIPULATION
 | 
                
                  | New Orleans Begins a Search for Its Dead; Violence
                    PersistsBy ROBERT D. McFADDEN
                      
                      Published: September 5, 2005
                     
                      
                      
                      Troops patrolled the streets, rescuers hunted for
                      stragglers and New Orleans looked like a wrecked ghost
                      town yesterday as the evacuation of the city neared
                      completion and the authorities turned to the grim task of
                      collecting bodies in a ghastly landscape awash in
                      numberless corpses. In a city riven by violence for a week, there was yet
                      another shootout yesterday. Contractors for the Army Corps
                      of Engineers came under fire as they crossed a bridge to
                      work on a levee, and police escorts shot back, killing
                      three assailants outright and a fourth in a later
                      gunfight, the police said, adding that a fifth suspect had
                      been wounded and captured. There was no explanation for
                      it, only the numbing facts. The larger picture of death was just as murky. No one
                      could say how many had died in the hurricane or were
                      waiting to be rescued after the city's levees burst. One
                      morgue at the St. Gabriel Prison near New Orleans was
                      expecting 1,000 to 2,000 bodies. Hundreds were missing in
                      nearby Chalmette. In Baton Rouge, state officials said the
                      official Louisiana
                      death toll stood at 59, but most said that thousands was a
                      more realistic figure. More than 125 were known dead in Mississippi. "I think it's evident it's in the thousands,"
                      Michael O. Leavitt, the secretary of health and human
                      services, told CNN on Sunday. Seven days after Hurricane Katrina devastated the Gulf
                      Coast, the New Orleans known as America's vibrant capital
                      of jazz and gala Mardi Gras celebrations was gone. In its
                      place was a partly submerged city of abandoned homes and
                      ruined businesses, of bodies in attics or floating in
                      deserted streets, of misery that had driven most of its
                      nearly 500,000 residents into a diaspora of biblical
                      proportions. As the effects of the crisis spread across the nation,
                      20 states have opened their shelters, homes and schools to
                      the refugees. But moving the population of New Orleans to
                      other parts of the country has created overcrowding and
                      strains. In Texas,
                      where nearly half the refugees are jamming stadiums, civic
                      centers and hotels, Gov. Rick Perry said the state's
                      capacity was almost exhausted. Thousands of people were
                      also arriving at Fort Chaffee in Arkansas. In Baton Rouge, at two places, hundreds of people, many
                      carrying umbrellas to protect them from the scorching
                      heat, were lined up for hours waiting for emergency food
                      stamps and other public assistance. There were no quick solutions. Making New Orleans
                      habitable again was expected to take many months, even a
                      year. Meanwhile, there were holdouts in the city, unknown
                      numbers of people who refused to go. They were being urged
                      to leave for their own safety. Officials warned of an
                      impossible future in a destroyed city without food, water,
                      power or other necessities, only the specter of cholera,
                      typhoid or mosquitoes carrying malaria or the West Nile
                      virus. As helicopter and boat crews searched flooded
                      neighborhoods for survivors yesterday and officials
                      focused for the first time on finding, collecting and
                      counting the dead, Michael Chertoff, the secretary of
                      homeland security, warned that Americans must brace for
                      some gruesome sights in the days ahead. "We need to prepare the country for what's
                      coming," Mr. Chertoff said on the "Fox News
                      Sunday" television program. "We are going to
                      uncover people who died hiding in the houses, maybe got
                      caught in the floods. It is going to be as ugly a scene as
                      you can imagine." Stung by critics who say its sluggish response
                      compounded the suffering and cost lives, the Bush
                      administration rolled out a public relations offensive
                      yesterday. Mr. Chertoff visited the Sunday television talk
                      shows to give status reports and defend the government's
                      response. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice and Defense
                      Secretary Donald H. Rumsfeld went to the stricken states
                      yesterday to assess the damage and pledge relief, and
                      President Bush planned another visit to Louisiana and
                      Mississippi today. He flew over the area on Wednesday as
                      he returned to Washington from a vacation at his Texas
                      ranch, and made an inspection tour on Friday. The administration's problems in the crisis seemed to
                      crystallize in a dramatic appearance on the NBC program
                      "Meet the Press" by Aaron Broussard, president
                      of Jefferson Parish near New Orleans. Sobbing, he told of
                      an emergency management official receiving phone calls
                      from his mother, who, trapped in a nursing home, pleaded
                      day after day for rescue. Assured by federal officials,
                      the man promised her repeatedly that help was on the way. "Every day she called him and said, "Are you
                      coming, son? Is somebody coming?' " Mr. Broussard
                      said. "And he said, 'Yeah, Mama, somebody's coming to
                      get you.' Somebody's coming to get you on Tuesday.
                      Somebody's coming to get you on Wednesday. Somebody's
                      coming to get you on Thursday. Somebody's coming to get
                      you on Friday. And she drowned Friday night. She drowned
                      Friday night." Mr. Broussard angrily denounced the country's
                      leadership. "We have been abandoned by our own
                      country," he said. "It's not just Katrina that
                      caused all these deaths in New Orleans here. Bureaucracy
                      has committed murder here in the greater New Orleans area,
                      and bureaucracy has to stand trial before Congress
                      now." Congress, returning from a summer recess, is widely
                    expected to undertake investigations into the causes of and
                    reaction to the crisis, and even some Republicans warned
                    that the government's response, widely viewed as slow and
                    ineffectual, could further undermine Mr. Bush's authority at
                    a time when he is lagging in the polls, endangering his
                    Congressional agenda. 
                      
                        
                          
                            
                            
                            Dave Martin/Associated Press
                           A makeshift tomb in New Orleans
                          conceals a body that had been lying on the sidewalk
                          for days. President Bush has defended the federal
                          response to the hurricane but said the results of the
                          effort were "unacceptable." Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld
                          greeted military and rescue officials on Sunday at a
                          medical facility at the New Orleans international
                          airport. In New Orleans, thousands of National Guard and active
                    duty troops as well as federal marshals finally appeared to
                    be in control of streets where looters and hooligans had run
                    wild for days last week, unchecked by overwhelmed police
                    officers who were focused on saving lives, not property, in
                    the chaotic city. Fires had burned unchecked by overwhelmed
                    firefighters. The crisis put enormous pressure on many police officers
                    and firefighters, pressure some could not withstand. P.
                    Edwin Compass III, the New Orleans police superintendent,
                    said on Saturday that 200 of the 1,500 members of his force
                    had walked off the job and that two others had committed
                    suicide. He said yesterday that the city had offered to send
                    all members of the police and fire departments and their
                    families on vacations to Las Vegas. "When you go through something this devastating and
                    traumatic, you've got to do something dramatic to jump-start
                    the healing process," Mr. Compass said. The notion of a vacation in the midst of disaster struck
                    some as unusual. But officials likened it to an R&R
                    break for combat troops. Military reinforcements, who
                    arrived in the thousands over the weekend, will take over
                    the search and rescue work temporarily, though New Orleans
                    officials said they would remain in charge. "We haven't turned over control of the city,"
                    said Col. Terry Ebbert, director of homeland security for
                    New Orleans. "We're going to leave a skeleton force -
                    about 20 percent of the department - for leadership and
                    liaison with the troops while we get some rest." During the buildup of troops in recent days, federal,
                    state and local officials have given often wildly disparate
                    figures for military personnel on the ground or on the way.
                    Mr. Bush on Saturday said there were more than 21,000
                    National Guard troops in Louisiana and Mississippi and 4,000
                    active duty forces to assist them. He ordered 7,000 more
                    troops into New Orleans. Colonel Ebbert put the number in the city at 1,000.
                    Yesterday, Brig. Gen. Michael P. Fleming of the National
                    Guard in Baton Rouge said there were 16,000 guardsmen in
                    Louisiana. The deployment of the troops, whatever their numbers, the
                    arrival of tons of food and other supplies, and progress in
                    closing the breached levees added to a sense of momentum in
                    the stricken city over the weekend. So did stepped-up
                    evacuation efforts. The Louisiana Superdome and the New
                    Orleans convention center, which had become fetid and
                    dangerous refuges for as many as 50,000, were virtually
                    emptied. Hotels, hospitals and other shelters were also
                    evacuated. Though the number of the dead was still unknown, a few
                    details could be gleaned about the tragedy. Officials said
                    nine bodies came from the Louis Armstrong New Orleans
                    International Airport, where emergency workers had set up a
                    triage unit. Of a group of 11 bodies from the Superdome,
                    officials said, many were ailing patients on ventilators. New Orleans remained a city in crisis. There was still no
                    power except that provided by generators, almost nowhere to
                    buy food or water, no reliable transportation or
                    communications systems, no effective firefighting forces. There were thousands of people awaiting flights out at
                    the airport. Officials said 3,000 to 5,000 people had been
                    treated at the unit, and that only 200 remained. The airport
                    director, Roy Williams, said 30 people had died, some of
                    them elderly. Other problems developed. Even as the city population
                    dwindled, hundreds of new arrivals were reported to be
                    entering from outlying towns, stragglers who had been unable
                    to escape from their hometowns in the past week and who
                    believed their surest way out could be found with the buses,
                    trains and planes evacuating New Orleans. There was no way to tell how many New Orleans residents
                    remained in the city. Many were believed hiding in homes or
                    apartments. Rescue teams in helicopters searched flooded
                    neighborhoods and went out in boats and on foot to press a
                    house-to-house search for holdouts yesterday. One helicopter
                    crashed, but no one was injured. Many residents were found
                    and evacuated, but what Mr. Chertoff called a significant
                    number refused to go. 
                      
                        
                          Police officers and troops entered
                          the New Orleans convention center Saturday night. The
                          building was nearly empty after a huge evacuation
                          effort. 
                          Clorestine Haney and her daughter
                          Charlestine, 6, received meals from the National Guard
                          at the Convention Center in New Orleans. "That is not a reasonable alternative," he said
                    on "Fox News Sunday." "We are not going to be
                    able to have people sitting in houses in the city of New
                    Orleans for weeks and months while we de-water and clean the
                    city." People like Frank Asevado III, a 37-year-old mechanic,
                    and Travis Latapie, 44, a shrimp fisherman, both from St.
                    Bernard Parish, east of New Orleans, complained bitterly in
                    interviews of being abandoned by the government after the
                    waters engulfed their community. They told of using their
                    boats for several days to save 300 friends and neighbors,
                    plucking them from floodwaters and the roofs of homes and
                    cars. "We never see no Coast Guard, no nothing," Mr.
                    Latapie said. Mr. Asevado added, "The government didn't do
                    jack." Aid from around the country continued to move toward the
                    stricken region. New York City, which dispatched 100 city
                    buses and 172 police officers to New Orleans on Saturday,
                    decided yesterday to send 150 more officers and 300
                    firefighters today. Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg noted that
                    Louisiana had been among the many states that helped New
                    York after Sept. 11. "We understand that we have an obligation, and we're
                    happy to do it," the mayor said. In the midst of misery in New Orleans, there were
                    lingering signs of a fading vivacity. About two dozen people
                    gathered in the French Quarter for an annual Labor Day gay
                    celebration, the Decadence Parade. Matt Menold, 23, a street
                    musician wearing a sombrero and a guitar, explained:
                    "It's New Orleans, man. We're going to celebrate." But the tragedy of New Orleans was more vividly
                    represented in the Garden District, a business area dotted
                    with antique shops. At the corner of Jackson Avenue and
                    Magazine Street, a woman's body had been on the sidewalk
                    since Wednesday. People had covered her with blankets and
                    plastic, and by yesterday a small wall of bricks had been
                    erected around the corpse to hold down a tarpaulin to cloak
                    her. On it, someone had spray-painted a cross and an epitaph:
                    "Here lies Vera. God help us." Reporting for this article was contributed
                    by Jeremy Alford, Sewell Chan and Michael Luo from Baton
                    Rouge, La., and John DeSantis, Christopher Drew and Joseph
                    B. Treaster from New Orleans. | 
                
                  | September 05, 2005 update finally the public is waking
                    up to who FEMA and their straw boss Home Land Security
                    really are ... their role was not to save New Orleans or the
                    gulf coast residents ... their task was to depopulate the
                    area along with ethnic cleansing ... the same issue that
                    occurred in florida last year ... and i think this was just
                    the first of numerous upcoming attacks on US cities ...
                    orchestrated and carried out by the IMF CIA crew (these are
                    your real terrorists) ... there is no doubt in my mind that
                    the New Orleans levees were blasted out when it was clear
                    that New Orleans had survived Katrina which was a completely
                    manipulated storm ... i reported this as soon as the news
                    came out that the levees went on tuesday morning ... there
                    are now reports of people witnessing the levees explosions
                    ... FEMA and their thugs had all monday night to prepare and
                    plan the flooding from all sides ... FEMA certainly was not
                    there to help the people ... as i said before ... there was
                    no way all these levees blew out all at the same time
                    completely inundating the city from all sides
                    ... reminiscent of the demolition of the twin towers at 911
                    ... the bushes, the clintons, the IMF and the world's big
                    shots along with their merry band of mafia scum all have to
                    go NOW !!! get a clue america ... its time to take your
                    country back while there is still something left ... with
                    the pattern that has emerged it would appear that chicago
                    might be their next target with possibly a bio chem
                    "terror" attack ... with the maximum stress placed
                    on the midwest and maximum ethnic cleansing  how can you help get this
                    message out ?? tell the people in the news media to read
                    this page and get their heads out of the sand ... they have
                    failed the american public by catering to these corrupt
                    politicians and their cronies ... they print what they are
                    told to print ... in a free society the press has to be the
                    front line and they have failed the public as much as any
                    government agency ... how many of them even know that a
                    hurricane can be manipulated ... something people who follow
                    my work have known about for at least 10 years ... how many
                    of them have a clue who is really pulling the strings in
                    this country ??? how many of them will stand up to their
                    bosses under threat of being fired to tell the truth in the
                    press and see that the top people in this country are
                    removed from power ??? NOW !!! ... with the multi billion
                    dollar news media in "the land of the free and the home
                    of the brave" ... why are tens of thousands of people
                    coming to my little home page to try to get some semblance
                    of the truth ??? what is wrong with this picture ??? !!!
                    even if the news media started getting a clue ... i am sure
                    they would find a way to "blend" it and spin it so
                    you would never recognize it by the time they got done with
                    it ... jim mccanney | 
                
                  | Documents show how disaster agency delayed
                    
                      
                          Members of the South Carolina game warden patrols
                        on a boat during a rescue mission in the Gentilly
                        neighborhood of New OrleansPhoto: Reuters
 New Orleans: Controversy surrounding the Federal
                    Emergency Management Agency and its dilatory response to the
                    Hurricane Katrina crisis has escalated after documents
                    surfaced showing that its director, Michael Brown, hesitated
                    five hours after the storm hit before acting. He then sent off a memo to his boss, Michael Chertoff,
                    the head of the Homeland Security Department, suggesting
                    1000 agency workers should be sent in after another 48-hour
                    wait, apparently for training purposes. One of their tasks, Mr Brown wrote, would be to
                    "convey a positive image" about the Government's
                    response. The details surfaced as President George Bush asked
                    Congress for an additional $US51.8 billion ($67.5 billion)
                    for hurricane relief efforts, with the Government starting
                    to hand out $US2000 debit cards for displaced Gulf Coast
                    residents to spend on essentials. So far, he said, more than 319,000 people have
                    registered and are eligible for the cards. The flow of money came as the White House continued to
                    defend the federal response to Katrina, though its
                    spokesman, Scott McClellan, steered clear of issuing the
                    traditional statement of confidence in Mr Chertoff and Mr
                    Brown, both of whom are Bush appointees. Mr Brown and his deputy, Patrick Rhode, had little or
                    no experience of emergency management before they arrived at
                    the agency. Mr Brown organised horse shows and Mr Rhode
                    worked on Mr Bush's election campaign. The Guardian
 | 
                
                  | Disaster agency chief to be fall-guy for federal failure
                     By Rupert CornwellPublished: 08 September 2005
                      
                        Michael Brown, the head of the Federal Emergency
                        Management Agency, looks set to be the first head to
                        roll in Washington after Hurricane Katrina, as Democrats
                        and Republicans alike attack his performance. The Associated Press has unearthed documents
                        showing that Mr Brown waited hours after the storm
                        struck before proposing to Michael Chertoff, his direct
                        superior and head of the Department of Homeland
                        Security, that 1,000 extra staff be sent. Part of their
                        task, the memo said, would be to "convey a positive
                        image" of how the government was handling the
                        disaster. In fact, by common consent, the Government
                        completely botched its reponse to the situation. Mr
                        Brown was among several top officials, among them Mr
                        Chertoff, who were assailed by lawmakers at a
                        closed-door session on Capitol Hill on Tuesday evening. His resignation has been publicly demanded by
                        Senator Hillary Clinton and the House minority leader
                        Nancy Pelosi - not to mention The Times-Picayune
                        newspaper of New Orleans, which has called for the
                        entire Fema management to be sacked. Thus far the White House has avoided criticising
                        Mr Brown. But its new-found silence about him speaks
                        volumes - especially after last week's effusive praise
                        from President George Bush: "Brownie, you're doing
                        a heck of a job," Mr Bush declared. Mr Bush is loyal to appointees. But leaks against
                        Mr Brown, about a lack of qualifications for the job -
                        suspected of orginating in the White House, suggest he
                        is being lined up as designated fall guy, in an attempt
                        to save the necks of those higher up. 
                        Michael Brown, the head of the Federal Emergency
                        Management Agency, looks set to be the first head to
                        roll in Washington after Hurricane Katrina, as Democrats
                        and Republicans alike attack his performance. The Associated Press has unearthed documents
                        showing that Mr Brown waited hours after the storm
                        struck before proposing to Michael Chertoff, his direct
                        superior and head of the Department of Homeland
                        Security, that 1,000 extra staff be sent. Part of their
                        task, the memo said, would be to "convey a positive
                        image" of how the government was handling the
                        disaster. In fact, by common consent, the Government
                        completely botched its reponse to the situation. Mr
                        Brown was among several top officials, among them Mr
                        Chertoff, who were assailed by lawmakers at a
                        closed-door session on Capitol Hill on Tuesday evening. 
                        His resignation has been publicly demanded by
                        Senator Hillary Clinton and the House minority leader
                        Nancy Pelosi - not to mention The Times-Picayune
                        newspaper of New Orleans, which has called for the
                        entire Fema management to be sacked. Thus far the White House has avoided criticising
                        Mr Brown. But its new-found silence about him speaks
                        volumes - especially after last week's effusive praise
                        from President George Bush: "Brownie, you're doing
                        a heck of a job," Mr Bush declared. Mr Bush is loyal to appointees. But leaks against
                        Mr Brown, about a lack of qualifications for the job -
                        suspected of orginating in the White House, suggest he
                        is being lined up as designated fall guy, in an attempt
                        to save the necks of those higher up. | 
                
                  | 
                     Cheney visits disaster zone as feuding intensifies
                     By Rupert CornwellPublished: 09 September 2005
                      
                      
                        The US Vice-President, Dick Cheney, went to
                        Mississippi and Louisiana to defend the Bush
                        administration's handling of the Hurricane Katrina
                        disaster but, if anything, political feuding intensified
                        in the capital over who should take the blame for the
                        botched initial response. Defending "the folks who are getting it
                        right," Mr Cheney said the victims "deserve
                        the support of all of us," as he inspected damage
                        in the shattered Mississippi city of Gulfport along with
                        the Attorney General Alberto Gonzales, and the embattled
                        Homeland Security Secretary Michael Chertoff. "I've got some very good people with me
                        today," Mr Cheney said, pointing to Mr Chertoff,
                        whose department is in charge of relief efforts. Mr Chertoff has been bitterly criticised by
                        Republicans as well as Democrats, but Mr Cheney
                        expressed both his own and President George Bush's
                        "enormous confidence" in him. As of yesterday, the official death toll from
                        Katrina stood at 294, but the final figure will probably
                        to run into the thousands, or higher as receding flood
                        waters yield the truth. The cost of the storm is put at
                        between $100bn (£55bn) and $200bn. But in political
                        Washington the focus is already shifting to apportioning
                        blame. Republican Congressional leaders announced plans
                        to set up a rare joint committee of the House and Senate
                        to investigate what happened, and report back by 15
                        February. But Dem-ocrats immediately resisted, fearing a
                        stitch-up designed to shield the White House from blame. Harry Reid, the Democratic minority leader in the
                        Senate, attacked the idea of "a
                        Republican-controlled Congress investigating a
                        Republican administration." Mr Reid prefers the
                        alternative proposed by Senator Hillary Clinton of a
                        blue-riband independent commission drawn equally from
                        both parties. But Republicans fired back at Ms Clinton,
                        accusing her of grandstanding ahead of a presidential
                        bid in 2008. Democrats have been emboldened - and Republicans
                        alarmed - by the public verdict on Mr Bush's
                        performance. A new CBS poll has found that 65 per cent
                        of Americans believe he was too slow to respond and 58
                        per cent disapproved of his handling of the aftermath. Normally, public opinion here rallies behind a
                        President in a national emergency. But the contrast
                        between today and September 2001, when the country was
                        united in its support for him after the terrorist
                        attacks, could not be starker. A separate CNN/USA Today poll suggests 42 per cent
                        feel Mr Bush has done a "bad" or
                        "terrible" job, compared with 35 per cent who
                        rate his performance "good" or
                        "great". Overwhelmingly Republicans back Mr
                        Bush, while two-thirds of Democrats are critical,
                        another illustration of the partisan division. Congress is preparing to approve Mr Bush's latest
                        request of $51.8bn for relief. The government is
                        spending $2bn a day, as it starts to allocate major
                        clean-up and rebuilding contracts. 
                        The US Vice-President, Dick Cheney, went to
                        Mississippi and Louisiana to defend the Bush
                        administration's handling of the Hurricane Katrina
                        disaster but, if anything, political feuding intensified
                        in the capital over who should take the blame for the
                        botched initial response. Defending "the folks who are getting it
                        right," Mr Cheney said the victims "deserve
                        the support of all of us," as he inspected damage
                        in the shattered Mississippi city of Gulfport along with
                        the Attorney General Alberto Gonzales, and the embattled
                        Homeland Security Secretary Michael Chertoff. "I've got some very good people with me
                        today," Mr Cheney said, pointing to Mr Chertoff,
                        whose department is in charge of relief efforts. Mr Chertoff has been bitterly criticised by
                        Republicans as well as Democrats, but Mr Cheney
                        expressed both his own and President George Bush's
                        "enormous confidence" in him. As of yesterday, the official death toll from
                        Katrina stood at 294, but the final figure will probably
                        to run into the thousands, or higher as receding flood
                        waters yield the truth. The cost of the storm is put at
                        between $100bn (£55bn) and $200bn. But in political
                        Washington the focus is already shifting to apportioning
                        blame. Republican Congressional leaders announced plans
                        to set up a rare joint committee of the House and Senate
                        to investigate what happened, and report back by 15
                        February. But Dem-ocrats immediately resisted, fearing a
                        stitch-up designed to shield the White House from blame. 
                        Harry Reid, the Democratic minority leader in the
                        Senate, attacked the idea of "a
                        Republican-controlled Congress investigating a
                        Republican administration." Mr Reid prefers the
                        alternative proposed by Senator Hillary Clinton of a
                        blue-riband independent commission drawn equally from
                        both parties. But Republicans fired back at Ms Clinton,
                        accusing her of grandstanding ahead of a presidential
                        bid in 2008. Democrats have been emboldened - and Republicans
                        alarmed - by the public verdict on Mr Bush's
                        performance. A new CBS poll has found that 65 per cent
                        of Americans believe he was too slow to respond and 58
                        per cent disapproved of his handling of the aftermath. Normally, public opinion here rallies behind a
                        President in a national emergency. But the contrast
                        between today and September 2001, when the country was
                        united in its support for him after the terrorist
                        attacks, could not be starker. A separate CNN/USA Today poll suggests 42 per cent
                        feel Mr Bush has done a "bad" or
                        "terrible" job, compared with 35 per cent who
                        rate his performance "good" or
                        "great". Overwhelmingly Republicans back Mr
                        Bush, while two-thirds of Democrats are critical,
                        another illustration of the partisan division. Congress is preparing to approve Mr Bush's latest
                        request of $51.8bn for relief. The government is
                        spending $2bn a day, as it starts to allocate major
                        clean-up and rebuilding contracts.  
                   | 
                
                  | A PERSONAL LETTER OF SURVIVAL
 Sept 5, 2005
 Two days after Hurricane Katrina struck New Orleans, the
                    Walgreen's store at the corner of Royal and Iberville
                    streets remained locked. The dairy display case was clearly
                    visible through the widows. It was now 48 hours without
                    electricity, running water, plumbing. The milk, yogurt, and
                    cheeses were beginning to spoil in the 90-degree heat. The
                    owners and managers had locked up the food, water, pampers,
                    and prescriptions and fled the City. Outside Walgreen's
                    windows, residents and tourists grew increasingly thirsty
                    and hungry.
 
 The much-promised federal, state and local aid never
                    materialized and the windows at Walgreen's gave way to the
                    looters. There was an alternative. The cops could have
                    broken one small window and
 distributed the nuts, fruit juices, and bottle water in an
                    organized and systematic manner. But they did not. Instead
                    they spent hours playing cat and mouse, temporarily chasing
                    away the looters.
 
 We were finally airlifted out of New Orleans two days ago
                    and arrived home yesterday (Saturday). We have yet to see
                    any of the TV coverage or look at a newspaper. We are
                    willing to guess that there were no video images or
                    front-page pictures of European or affluent white tourists
                    looting the Walgreen's in the French Quarter.
 
 We also suspect the media will have been inundated with
                    "hero" images of the National Guard, the troops
                    and the police struggling to help the "victims" of
                    the Hurricane. What you will not see, but what we witnessed,
                    were the real heroes and sheroes of the hurricane relief
                    effort: the working class of New Orleans. The maintenance
                    workers who used a fork lift to carry the sick and disabled.
                    The engineers, who rigged, nurtured and kept the generators
                    running. The electricians who improvised thick extension
                    cords stretching over blocks to share the little electricity
                    we had in order to free cars stuck on rooftop parking lots.
                    Nurses who took over for mechanical ventilators and spent
                    many hours on end manually forcing air into the lungs of
                    unconscious patients to keep them alive. Doormen who rescued
                    folks stuck in elevators. Refinery workers who broke into
                    boat yards, "stealing" boats to rescue their
                    neighbors clinging to their roofs in flood waters. Mechanics
                    who helped hot-wire any car that could be found to ferry
                    people out of the City. And the food service workers who
                    scoured the commercial kitchens improvising communal meals
                    for hundreds of those stranded. Most of these workers had
                    lost their homes, and had not heard from members of their
                    families, yet they stayed and provided the only
                    infrastructure for the 20% of New Orleans that was not under
                    water.
 
 On Day 2, there were approximately 500 of us left in the
                    hotels in the French Quarter. We were a mix of foreign
                    tourists, conference attendees like ourselves, and locals
                    who had checked into hotels for
 safety and shelter from Katrina. Some of us had cell phone
                    contact with family and friends outside of New Orleans. We
                    were repeatedly told that all sorts of resources including
                    the National Guard and
 scores of buses were pouring in to the City. The buses and
                    the other resources must have been invisible because none of
                    us had seen them.
 
 We decided we had to save ourselves. So we pooled our money
                    and came up with $25,000 to have ten buses come and take us
                    out of the City. Those who did not have the requisite $45.00
                    for a ticket were subsidized by those who did have extra
                    money. We waited for 48 hours for the buses, spending the
                    last 12 hours standing outside, sharing the limited water,
                    food, and clothes we had. We created a priority boarding
                    area for the sick, elderly and new born babies. We waited
                    late into the night for the "imminent" arrival of
                    the buses. The buses never arrived. We later learned that
                    the minute the arrived at the City limits, they were
                    commandeered by the military.
 
 By day 4 our hotels had run out of fuel and water.
                    Sanitation was dangerously abysmal. As the desperation and
                    despair increased, street crime as well as water levels
                    began to rise. The hotels turned us out and locked their
                    doors, telling us that the "officials" told us to
                    report to the convention center to wait for more buses. As
                    we entered the center of the City, we finally encountered
                    the National Guard.
 
 The Guards told us we would not be allowed into the
                    Superdome as the City's primary shelter had descended into a
                    humanitarian and health hellhole. The guards further told us
                    that the City's only other shelter, the Convention Center,
                    was also descending into chaos and squalor and that the
                    police were not allowing anyone else in. Quite naturally, we
                    asked, "If we can't go to the only 2 shelters in the
                    City, what was our alternative?" The guards told us
                    that was our problem, and no they did not have extra water
                    to give to us. This would be the start of our numerous
                    encounters with callous and
 hostile "law enforcement".
 
 We walked to the police command center at Harrah's on Canal
                    Street and were told the same thing, that we were on our
                    own, and no they did not have water to give us. We now
                    numbered several hundred. We held a mass meeting to decide a
                    course of action. We agreed to camp outside the police
                    command post. We would be plainly visible to the media and
                    would constitute a highly visible embarrassment to the City
                    officials. The police told us that we could not stay.
 
 Regardless, we began to settle in and set up camp. In short
                    order, the police commander came across the street to
                    address our group. He told us he had a solution: we should
                    walk to the Pontchartrain Expressway and cross the greater
                    New Orleans Bridge where the police had buses lined up to
                    take us out of the City. The crowd cheered and began to
                    move. We called everyone back and explained to the commander
                    that there had been lots of misinformation and wrong
                    information and was he sure that there were buses waiting
                    for us. The commander turned to the crowd and stated
                    emphatically, "I swear to you that the buses are
                    there."
 
 We organized ourselves and the 200 of us set off for the
                    bridge with great excitement and hope. As we marched past
                    the convention center, many locals saw our determined and
                    optimistic group and asked where we were headed. We told
                    them about the great news. Families immediately grabbed
                    their few belongings and quickly our numbers doubled and
                    then doubled again. Babies in strollers now joined us,
                    people using crutches, elderly clasping walkers and others
                    people in wheelchairs. We marched the 2-3 miles to the
                    freeway and up the steep incline to the Bridge. It now began
                    to pour down rain, but it did not dampen our enthusiasm.
 
 As we approached the bridge, armed Gretna sheriffs formed a
                    line across the foot of the bridge. Before we were close
                    enough to speak, they began firing their weapons over our
                    heads. This sent the crowd fleeing in various directions. As
                    the crowd scattered and dissipated, a few of us inched
                    forward and managed to engage some of the sheriffs in
                    conversation. We told them of our conversation with the
                    police commander and of the commander's assurances. The
                    sheriffs informed us there were no buses waiting. The
                    commander had lied to us to get us to move.
 
 We questioned why we couldn't cross the bridge anyway,
                    especially as there was little traffic on the 6-lane
                    highway. They responded that the West Bank was not going to
                    become New Orleans and there would be no Superdomes in their
                    City. These were code words for if you are poor and black,
                    you are not crossing the Mississippi River and you were not
                    getting out of New Orleans.
 
 Our small group retreated back down Highway 90 to seek
                    shelter from the rain under an overpass. We debated our
                    options and in the end decided to build an encampment in the
                    middle of the Ponchartrain
 Expressway on the center divide, between the O'Keefe and
                    Tchoupitoulas exits. We reasoned we would be visible to
                    everyone, we would have some security being on an elevated
                    freeway and we could wait and watch for the arrival of the
                    yet to be seen buses.
 
 All day long, we saw other families, individuals and groups
                    make the same trip up the incline in an attempt to cross the
                    bridge, only to be turned away. Some chased away with
                    gunfire, others simply told no, others to be verbally
                    berated and humiliated. Thousands of New Orleaners were
                    prevented and prohibited from self-evacuating the City on
                    foot.
 
 Meanwhile, the only two City shelters sank further into
                    squalor and disrepair. The only way across the bridge was by
                    vehicle. We saw workers stealing trucks, buses, moving vans,
                    semi-trucks and any car that could be hotwired. All were
                    packed with people trying to escape the misery New Orleans
                    had become.
 
 Our little encampment began to blossom. Someone stole a
                    water delivery truck and brought it up to us. Let's hear it
                    for looting! A mile or so down the freeway, an army truck
                    lost a couple of pallets of C-rations on a tight turn. We
                    ferried the food back to our camp in shopping carts.
 
 Now secure with the two necessities, food and water;
                    cooperation, community, and creativity flowered. We
                    organized a clean up and hung garbage bags from the rebar
                    poles. We made beds from wood pallets and cardboard. We
                    designated a storm drain as the bathroom and the kids built
                    an elaborate enclosure for privacy out of plastic, broken
                    umbrellas, and other scraps. We even organized a food
                    recycling system where individuals could swap out parts of
                    C-rations (applesauce for babies and candies for kids!).
 
 This was a process we saw repeatedly in the aftermath of
                    Katrina. When individuals had to fight to find food or
                    water, it meant looking out for yourself only. You had to do
                    whatever it took to find water for your kids or food for
                    your parents. When these basic needs were met, people began
                    to look out for each other, working together and
                    constructing a community.
 
 If the relief organizations had saturated the City with food
                    and water in the first 2 or 3 days, the desperation, the
                    frustration and the ugliness would not have set in. Flush
                    with the necessities, we
 offered food and water to passing families and individuals.
                    Many decided to stay and join us. Our encampment grew to 80
                    or 90 people.
 
 From a woman with a battery powered radio we learned that
                    the media was talking about us. Up in full view on the
                    freeway, every relief and news organizations saw us on their
                    way into the City. Officials were being asked what they were
                    going to do about all those families living up on the
                    freeway? The officials responded they were going to take
                    care of us. Some of us got a sinking feeling. "Taking
                    care of us" had an ominous tone to it.
 
 Unfortunately, our sinking feeling (along with the sinking
                    City) was correct. Just as dusk set in, a Gretna Sheriff
                    showed up, jumped out of his patrol vehicle, aimed his gun
                    at our faces, screaming, "Get off the fucking
                    freeway". A helicopter arrived and used the wind from
                    its blades to blow away our flimsy structures. As we
                    retreated, the sheriff loaded up his truck with our food and
                    water. Once again, at gunpoint, we were forced off the
                    freeway. All the law enforcement agencies appeared
                    threatened when we congregated or congealed into groups of
                    20 or more. In every congregation of "victims"
                    they saw "mob" or "riot". We felt safety
                    in numbers. Our "we must stay together" was
                    impossible because the agencies would force us into small
                    atomized groups.
 
 In the pandemonium of having our camp raided and
                    destroyed, we scattered once again. Reduced to a small group
                    of 8 people, in the dark, we sought refuge in an abandoned
                    school bus, under the freeway
 on Cilo Street. We were hiding from possible criminal
                    elements but equally and definitely, we were hiding from the
                    police and sheriffs with their martial law, curfew and
                    shoot-to-kill policies.
 
 The next days, our group of 8 walked most of the day, made
                    contact with New Orleans Fire Department and were eventually
                    airlifted out by an urban search and rescue team. We were
                    dropped off near the airport and managed to catch a ride
                    with the National Guard. The two young guardsmen apologized
                    for the limited response of the Louisiana guards. They
                    explained that a large section of their unit was in Iraq and
                    that meant they were shorthanded and were unable to complete
                    all the tasks they were assigned.
 
 We arrived at the airport on the day a massive airlift had
                    begun. The airport had become another Superdome. We 8 were
                    caught in a press of humanity as flights were delayed for
                    several hours while George Bush landed briefly at the
                    airport for a photo op. After being evacuated on a coast
                    guard cargo plane, we arrived in San Antonio, Texas.
 
 There the humiliation and dehumanization of the official
                    relief effort continued. We were placed on buses and driven
                    to a large field where we were forced to sit for hours and
                    hours. Some of the buses did not have air-conditioners. In
                    the dark, hundreds if us were forced to share two filthy
                    overflowing porta-potties. Those who managed to make it out
                    with any possessions (often a few belongings in tattered
                    plastic bags) we were subjected to two different
                    dog-sniffing searches.
 
 Most of us had not eaten all day because our C-rations had
                    been confiscated at the airport because the rations set off
                    the metal detectors. Yet, no food had been provided to the
                    men, women, children,
 elderly, disabled as they sat for hours waiting to be
                    "medically screened" to make sure we were not
                    carrying any communicable diseases.
 
 This official treatment was in sharp contrast to the warm,
                    heart-felt reception given to us by the ordinary Texans. We
                    saw one airline worker give her shoes to someone who was
                    barefoot. Strangers on the street offered us money and
                    toiletries with words of welcome. Throughout, the official
                    relief effort was callous, inept, and racist. There was more
                    suffering than need be. Lives were lost that
 did not need to be lost.
 
 Lyn H. Lofland
 Research Professor
 Department of Sociology University of California, Davis
 One Shields Avenue
 Davis, California 95616 USA
 Telephone: 530-756-8699/752-1585
 FAX: 530-752-0783
 e-mail: lhloflanducdavis.edu
 
 
 | 
                
                  | 
                      This is a forward
                      from another group.  It is important because it is a
                      record of events by someone who lives there and was
                      watching it all unfold.
                     
                       
                     
                      Sibyl
                     
                      The following timeline illustrating the sequence of events
                      during the Katrina crisis might help to dispel some of the
                      disinformation that has been circulating about it. 
                      Note that Louisiana Governor Katherine Blanco declared a
                      state of emergency on Friday, August 26, and on that same
                      day all five Gulf Coast states requested assistance from
                      the Pentagon (although as events unfolded Texas did not
                      need it).
 
 By the way, I was here in Baton Rouge when Blanco declared
                      that state of emergency on the 26th, and heard her issue
                      her request to Bush to declare a Federal state of
                      emergency on the 27th.  So I find it particularly
                      annoying to see the sort of, well, lies circulating that
                      deny what I know to be facts from personal experience.
 
 The governor of Louisiana, mayor of New Orleans, and
                      police commissioner of New Orleans have performed
                      admirably under conditions that are absolutely
                      unprecedented.  Attempts to impugn this performance
                      constitute the lowest level of politicking imaginable.
 
 
 KATRINA TIMELINE
 
 http://www.thinkprogress.org/katrina-timeline
 
 Visit the web site to leave your comments.
 
 Friday, August 26
 GOV. KATHLEEN BLANCO DECLARES STATE OF EMERGENCY IN
                      LOUISIANA: [Office of the Governor]
 
 GULF COAST STATES REQUEST TROOP ASSISTANCE FROM PENTAGON:
                      At a 9/1 press conference, Lt. Gen. Russel Honoré,
                      commander, Joint Task Force Katrina, said that the Gulf
                      States began the process of requesting additional forces
                      on Friday, 8/26. [DOD]
 
 Saturday, August 27
 5AM — KATRINA UPGRADED TO CATEGORY 3 HURRICANE
                      [CNN]
 
 GOV. BLANCO ASKS BUSH TO DECLARE FEDERAL STATE OF
                      EMERGENCY IN LOUISIANA:
 "I have determined that this incident is of such
                      severity and magnitude that effective response is beyond
                      the capabilities of the State and affected local
                      governments, and that supplementary Federal assistance is
                      necessary to save lives, protect property, public health,
                      and safety, or to lessen or avert the threat of a
                      disaster." [Office of the Governor]
 
 FEDERAL EMERGENCY DECLARED, DHS AND FEMA GIVEN FULL
                      AUTHORITY TO RESPOND TO KATRINA: "Specifically, FEMA
                      is authorized to identify, mobilize, and provide at its
                      discretion, equipment and resources necessary to alleviate
 the impacts of the emergency." [White House]
 
 Sunday, August 28
 2AM  KATRINA UPGRADED TO CATEGORY 4 HURRICANE [CNN]
 
 7AM  KATRINA UPGRADED TO CATEGORY 5 HURRICANE [CNN]
 
 MORNING LOUISIANA NEWSPAPER SIGNALS LEVEES MAY GIVE:
                      "Forecasters Fear Levees Won't Hold Katrina":
                      "Forecasters feared Sunday afternoon that storm
                      driven waters will lap over the New Orleans levees when
                      monster Hurricane Katrina pushes past the Crescent City
                      tomorrow." [Lafayette Daily Advertiser]
 
 9:30 AM MAYOR NAGIN ISSUES FIRST EVER MANDATORY EVACUATION
                      OF NEW ORLEANS:
 "We're facing the storm most of us have feared,"
                      said Nagin. "This is going to be an unprecedented
                      event." [Times-Picayune]
 
 4PM NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE ISSUES SPECIAL HURRICANE
                      WARNING: In the event of a category 4 or 5 hit, "Most
                      of the area will be uninhabitable for weeks, perhaps
                      longer. At least one-half of well-constructed homes will
 have roof and wall failure. All gabled roofs will fail,
                      leaving those homes severely damaged or destroyed. Power
                      outages will last for weeks. Water shortages will make
                      human suffering incredible by modern standards."
                      [National Weather Service]
 
 AFTERNOON BUSH, BROWN, CHERTOFF WARNED OF LEVEE FAILURE BY
                      NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER DIRECTOR: Dr. Max Mayfield,
                      director of the National Hurricane Center: "'We were
                      briefing them way before landfall. It's not
 like this was a surprise. We had in the advisories that
                      the levee could be topped.'" [Times-Picayune; St.
                      Petersburg Times]
 
 LATE PM REPORTS OF WATER TOPPLING OVER LEVEE: "Waves
                      crashed atop the exercise path on the Lake Pontchartrain
                      levee in Kenner early Monday as Katrina churned
                      closer." [Times-Picayune]
 
 APPROXIMATELY 30,000 EVACUEES GATHER AT SUPERDOME WITH
                      ROUGHLY 36 HOURS WORTH OF FOOD [Times-Picayune]
 
 Monday, August 29
 7AM KATRINA MAKES LANDFALL AS A CATEGORY 4 HURRICANE [CNN]
 
 8AM MAYOR NAGIN REPORTS THAT WATER IS FLOWING OVER LEVEE:
                      "I've gotten reports this morning that there is
                      already water coming over some of the levee systems. In
                      the lower ninth ward, we've had one of our pumping
                      stations to stop operating, so we will have significant
                      flooding, it is just a matter of how much." [NBC's
                      "Today Show"]
 
 MORNING BUSH CALLS SECRETARY CHERTOFF TO DISCUSS
                      IMMIGRATION: "I spoke to Mike Chertoff today, he's
                      the head of the Department of Homeland Security. I knew
                      people would want me to discuss this issue [immigration],
                      so we got
 us an airplane on, a telephone on Air Force One, so I
                      called him. I said,are you working with the governor? He
                      said, you bet we are." [White House]
 
 MORNING BUSH SHARES BIRTHDAY CAKE PHOTO-OP WITH SEN. JOHN
                      MCCAIN [White House]
 
 11AM” BUSH VISITS ARIZONA RESORT TO PROMOTE MEDICARE
                      DRUG BENEFIT: "This new bill I signed says, if you're
                      a senior and you like the way things are today, you're in
                      good shape, don't change. But, by the way, there's a lot
 of different options for you. And we're here to talk about
                      what that means to our seniors." [White House]
 
 LATE MORNING LEVEE BREACHED: "A large section of
                      the vital 17th Street Canal levee, where it connects to
                      the brand new 'hurricane proof' Old Hammond Highway
                      bridge, gave way late Monday morning in Bucktown after
                      Katrina's fiercest winds were well north."
                      [Times-Picayune]
 
 11:30AM MICHAEL BROWN FINALLY REQUESTS THAT DHS DISPATCH
                      1,000 EMPLOYEES TO REGION, GIVES THEM TWO DAYS TO ARRIVE:
                      "Brown's memo to Chertoff described Katrina as 'this
                      near catastrophic event' but otherwise lacked any urgent
                      language. The memo politely ended, 'Thank you for your
                      consideration in helping us to meet our
                      responsibilities.'" [AP]
 
 2PM  BUSH TRAVELS TO CALIFORNIA SENIOR CENTER TO
                      DISCUSS MEDICARE DRUG BENEFIT: "We've got some folks
                      up here who are concerned about their Social Security or
                      Medicare. Joan Geist is with us.  "I could
                      tell” she was looking at me when I first walked in the
                      room to meet her, she was wondering whether or not old
                      George W. is going to take away her Social Security
 check." [White House]
 
 9PM  RUMSFELD ATTENDS SAN DIEGO PADRES BASEBALL GAME:
                      Rumsfeld "joined Padres President John Moores in the
                      owner's box at Petco Park." [Editor & Publisher]
 
 Tuesday, August 30
 9AM  BUSH SPEAKS ON IRAQ AT NAVAL BASE CORONADO
                      [White House]
 
 MIDDAY “ CHERTOFF FINALLY BECOMES AWARE THAT LEVEE
                      HAS FAILED: "It was on Tuesday that the levee may
                      have been overnight Monday to Tuesday that the levee
                      started to break. And it was midday Tuesday that I became
                      aware of the fact that there was no possibility of
                      plugging the gap and that essentially the lake was going
                      to start to drain into the city." [Meet the
                      Press,9/4/05]
 
 PENTAGON CLAIMS THERE ARE ENOUGH NATIONAL GUARD TROOPS IN
                      REGION: "Pentagon spokesman Lawrence Di Rita said the
                      states have adequate National Guard units to handle the
                      hurricane needs." [WWL-TV]
 
 MASS LOOTING REPORTED, SECURITY SHORTAGE CITED: "The
                      looting is out of control. The French Quarter has been
                      attacked," Councilwoman Jackie Clarkson said.
                      "We're using exhausted, scarce police to control
                      looting when they should be used for search and rescue
                      while we still have people on rooftops." [AP]
 
 U.S.S. BATAAN SITS OFF SHORE, VIRTUALLY UNUSED: "The
                      USS Bataan, a 844-foot ship designed to dispatch Marines
                      in amphibious assaults, has helicopters, doctors, hospital
                      beds, food and water. It also can make its own water, up
                      to 100,000 gallons a day. And it just happened to be in
                      the Gulf of Mexico when Katrina came roaring ashore. The
                      Bataan rode out the storm and then followed it toward
                      shore, awaiting relief orders. Helicopter pilots flying
                      from its deck were some of the first to begin plucking
                      stranded New Orleans residents. But now the Bataan's
                      hospital facilities, including six operating rooms and
                      beds for 600 patients, are empty." [Chicago Tribune]
 
 3PM  PRESIDENT BUSH PLAYS GUITAR WITH COUNTRY SINGER
                      MARK WILLIS [AP]
 
 BUSH RETURNS TO CRAWFORD FOR FINAL NIGHT OF VACATION [AP]
 
 Wednesday, August 31
 TENS OF THOUSANDS TRAPPED IN SUPERDOME; CONDITIONS
                      DETERIORATE: "A 2-year-old girl slept in a pool of
                      urine. Crack vials littered a restroom.Blood stained the
                      walls next to vending machines smashed by teenagers. 'We
                      pee on the floor. We are like animals,' said Taffany
                      Smith, 25, as she cradled her 3-week-old son, Terry.
 
 By Wednesday, it had degenerated into horror. At least two
                      people, including a child, have been raped. At least three
                      people have died, including one man who jumped 50 feet to
                      his death,saying he had nothing left to live for. There is
                      no sanitation. The stench is overwhelming.""
                      [Los Angeles Times, 9/1/05]
 
 PRESIDENT BUSH FINALLY ORGANIZES TASK FORCE TO
                      COORDINATE FEDERAL RESPONSE:
 Bush says on Tuesday he will "fly to Washington to
                      begin work with a task force that will coordinate the work
                      of 14 federal agencies involved in the relief
                      effort." [New York Times, 8/31/05]
 
 JEFFERSON PARISH EMERGENCY DIRECTOR SAYS FOOD AND WATER
                      SUPPLY GONE:
 "Director Walter Maestri: FEMA and national agencies
                      not delivering the help nearly as fast as it is
                      needed." [WWL-TV]
 
 80,000 BELIEVED STRANDED IN NEW ORLEANS: Former Mayor
                      Sidney Barthelemy "estimated 80,000 were trapped in
                      the flooded city and urged President Bush to send more
                      troops." [Reuters]
 
 3,000 STRANDED AT CONVENTION CENTER WITHOUT FOOD OR WATER:
                      "With 3,000 or more evacuees stranded at the
                      convention center and with no apparent contingency plan or
                      authority to deal with them collecting a body was no
 one's priority.  Some had been at the convention
                      center since Tuesday morning but had received no food,
                      water or instructions." [Times-Picayune]
 
 5PM  BUSH GIVES FIRST MAJOR ADDRESS ON KATRINA:
                      "Nothing about the president's demeanor which seemed
                      casual to the point of carelessness suggested that he
                      understood the depth of the current crisis." [New
                      York Times]
 
 8:00PM  CONDOLEEZZA RICE TAKES IN A BROADWAY SHOW:
                      "On Wednesday night, Secretary Rice was booed by some
                      audience members at 'Spamalot!, the Monty Python musical
                      at the Shubert, when the lights went up after the
 performance." [New York Post, 9/2/05]
 
 9PM  FEMA DIRECTOR BROWN CLAIMS SURPRISE OVER SIZE OF
                      STORM: "I must say, this storm is much much bigger
                      than anyone expected." [CNN]
 
 Thursday, September 1
 8AM  BUSH CLAIMS NO ONE EXPECTED LEVEES TO BREAK:
                      "I don't think anybody anticipated the breach of the
                      levees." [Washington Post]
 
 CONDOLEEZZA RICE VISITS U.S. OPEN: "Rice, [in New
                      York] on three days' vacation to shop and see the U.S.
                      Open, hitting some balls with retired champ Monica Seles
                      at the Indoor Tennis Club at Grand Central." [New
                      York Post]
 
 STILL NO COMMAND AND CONTROL ESTABLISHED: Terry Ebbert,
                      New Orleans Homeland Security Director: "This is a
                      national emergency. This is a national disgrace. FEMA has
                      been here three days, yet there is no command and control.
                      We can send massive amounts of aid to tsunami victims, but
                      we can't bail out the city of New Orleans." [Fox
                      News]
 
 2PM  MAYOR NAGIN ISSUES "DESPERATE SOS" TO
                      FEDERAL GOVERNMENT: "This is a desperate SOS. Right
                      now we are out of resources at the convention centre and
                      don't anticipate enough buses. We need buses. Currently
                      the convention
 centre is unsanitary and unsafe and we're running out of
                      supplies." [Guardian, 9/2/05]
 
 2PM  MICHAEL BROWN CLAIMS NOT TO HAVE HEARD OF
                      REPORTS OF VIOLENCE: "I've had no reports of unrest,
                      if the connotation of the word unrest means that people
                      are beginning to riot, or you know, they're banging on
                      walls and screaming and hollering or burning tires or
                      whatever. I've had no reports of that." [CNN]
 
 NEW ORLEANS "DESCEND[S] INTO ANARCHY":
                      "Storm victims were raped and beaten, fights and
                      fires broke out, corpses lay out in the open, and rescue
                      helicopters and law enforcement officers were shot at as
                      flooded-out New
 Orleans descended into anarchy Thursday. 'This is a
                      desperate SOS,' the mayor said." [AP]
 
 CONDOLEEZZA RICE GOES SHOE SHOPPING: "Just moments
                      ago at the Ferragamo on 5th Avenue, Condoleeza Rice was
                      seen spending several thousands of dollars on some nice,
                      new shoes (we've confirmed this, so her new heels will
                      surely
 get coverage from the WaPo's Robin Givhan). A fellow
                      shopper, unable to fathom the absurdity of Rice's timing,
                      went up to the Secretary and reportedly shouted, 'How dare
                      you shop for shoes while thousands are dying and
                      homeless!'" [Gawker]
 
 MICHAEL BROWN FINALLY LEARNS OF EVACUEES IN CONVENTION
                      CENTER: "We learned about that (Thursday), so I have
                      directed that we have all available resources to get that
                      convention center to make sure that they have the food
 and water and medical care that they need." [CNN]
 
 Friday, September 2
 ROVE-LED CAMPAIGN TO BLAME LOCAL OFFICIALS BEGINS:
                      "Under the command of President Bush's two senior
                      political advisers, the White House rolled out a plan to
                      contain the political damage from the administration's
                      response to
 Hurricane Katrina." President Bush's comments from
                      the Rose Garden Friday morning formed "the start of
                      this campaign." [New York Times, 9/5/05]
 
 9:35AM  BUSH PRAISES MICHAEL BROWN: "Brownie,
                      you're doing a heck of a job." [White House, 9/2/05]
 
 10 AM  PRESIDENT BUSH STAGES PHOTO-OP
                      "BRIEFING": Coast Guard helicopters and crew
                      diverted to act as backdrop for President Bush's photo-op.
 
 BUSH VISIT GROUNDS FOOD AID: "Three tons of food
                      ready for delivery by air to refugees in St. Bernard
                      Parish and on Algiers Point sat on the Crescent City
                      Connection bridge Friday afternoon as air traffic was
                      halted because of President Bush's visit to New Orleans,
                      officials said." [Times-Picayune]
 
 LEVEE REPAIR WORK ORCHESTRATED FOR PRESIDENT'S VISIT: Sen.
                      Mary Landrieu, 9/3: "Touring this critical site
                      yesterday with the President, I saw what I believed to be
                      a real and significant effort to get a handle on a major
 cause of this catastrophe. Flying over this critical spot
                      again this morning, less than 24 hours later, it became
                      apparent that yesterday we witnessed a hastily prepared
                      stage set for a Presidential photo opportunity; and the
                      desperately needed resources we saw were this morning
                      reduced to a single, lonely piece of equipment."
                      [Sen. Mary Landrieu]
 
 BUSH USES 50 FIREFIGHTERS AS PROPS IN DISASTER AREA
                      PHOTO-OP: A group of 1,000 firefighters convened in
                      Atlanta to volunteer with the Katrina relief efforts. Of
                      those, "a team of 50 Monday morning quickly were
                      ushered onto a flight headed for Louisiana. The crew's
                      first assignment: to stand beside President Bush as he
                      tours devastated areas." [Salt Lake Tribune; Reuters]
 
 3PM  BUSH "SATISFIED WITH THE RESPONSE":
                      "I am satisfied with the response. I am not satisfied
                      with all the results." [AP]
 
 Saturday, September 3
 SENIOR BUSH ADMINISTRATION OFFICIAL LIES TO WASHINGTON
                      POST, CLAIMS GOV. BLANCO NEVER DECLARED STATE OF
                      EMERGENCY: The Post reported in their Sunday edition
                      "As of Saturday, Blanco still had not declared a
                      state of emergency, the senior Bush official said."
                      They were forced to issue a correction hours later.
                      [Washington Post, 9/4/05]
 
 9AM BUSH BLAMES STATE AND LOCAL OFFICIALS: "[T]he
                      magnitude of responding to a crisis over a disaster area
                      that is larger than the size of Great Britain has created
                      tremendous problems that have strained state and local
                      capabilities. The result is that many of our citizens
                      simply are not getting the help they need." [White
                      House, 9/3/05]
  
                   | 
                
                  | September 08, 2005 posting ... waking up to
                    reality ... it is now clear that new orleans was swept clean
                    of its inhabitants to make way for a new mega port to be
                    built by Halliburton for the rich / the $$$$ that clinton
                    and bush senior were soliciting the day after the levees
                    were breached ... and most of the moneys that sympathetic
                    citizens of the USA and world are contributing will not go
                    to the poor displaced people ...but to build the new IMF
                    mega port and luxury area for the ultra rich ... saturday
                    before the hurricane ever made land
                    fall your little prince geeee dubya
                    signed an executive order giving FEMA complete control over
                    the area ... what is everyone complaining about ... michael
                    brown did his job perfectly ... he cordoned off the city and
                    proceeded with whatever was necessary to secure and clear
                    new orleans and the surrounding area for the upcoming super
                    port ... jim mccanney  
                   | 
                
                  | Police
                    Begin Seizing Guns of Civilians 
                       
                      
                        
                        
                          Published: September 9,
                          2005
                         
                           
                          NEW ORLEANS, Sept. 8 -
                          Local police officers began confiscating weapons from
                          civilians in preparation for a forced evacuation of
                          the last holdouts still living here, as President Bush
                          steeled the nation for the grisly scenes of recovering
                          the dead that will unfold in coming days.
                          
                            
                              
                              
                                
                                  Chang W. Lee/The
                                  New York Times
                                 
                                  Betty Bates carried some of her belongings,
                                  including a photograph of her daughter and
                                  grandson, to a pickup that her husband,
                                  Clarence Burton, was loading. The couple were
                                  told on Wednesday to evacuate their home in
                                  New Orleans.
 
                                
                                  A shoe without a foot. A doll without a child.
                                  The waters that had engulfed this stretch of
                                  St. Claude Avenue in New Orleans were finally
                                  gone on Wednesday, and the painful secrets
                                  they had covered up were coming to light.
 Police officers and
                          federal law enforcement agents scoured the city
                          carrying assault rifles seeking residents who have
                          holed up to avoid forcible eviction, as well as those
                          who are still considering evacuating voluntarily to
                          escape the city's putrid waters.
                           "Individuals are
                          at risk of dying," said P. Edwin Compass III, the
                          superintendent of the New Orleans police.
                          "There's nothing more important than the
                          preservation of human life."
                           Although it appeared
                          Wednesday night that forced evacuations were
                          beginning, on Thursday the authorities were still
                          looking for those willing to leave voluntarily. The
                          police said that the search was about 80 percent done,
                          and that afterward they would begin enforcing Mayor C.
                          Ray Nagin's order to remove residents by force.
                           Mr. Bush, in
                          Washington, urged the nearly one million people
                          displaced by the storm to contact federal agencies to
                          apply for immediate aid. He praised the outpouring of
                          private charity to the displaced, but said the costs
                          of restoring lives would affect all Americans, as
                          would the horror of the storm's carnage.
                           "The
                          responsibility of caring for hundreds of thousands of
                          citizens who no longer have homes is going to place
                          many demands on our nation," the president said
                          in the Eisenhower Executive Office Building. "We
                          have many difficult days ahead, especially as we
                          recover those who did not survive the storm."
                           As Mr. Bush spoke,
                          Vice President Dick Cheney was touring Mississippi
                          and Louisiana,
                          in part as an answer to the critics who have said that
                          the administration responded too slowly and timidly to
                          the epic disaster. At a stop in Gulfport, Miss., a
                          heckler shouted an obscenity at the vice president.
                          Mr. Cheney shrugged it off, saying it was the first
                          such abuse he had heard.
                           Also on Thursday,
                          Congress approved a $51.8 billion package of storm
                          aid, bringing the total to more than $62 billion in a
                          week. The government is now spending $2 billion
                          dollars a day to respond to the disaster.
                           The confirmed death
                          toll in Louisiana remained at 83 on Thursday. Efforts
                          to recover corpses are beginning, although only a
                          handful of bodies have been recovered so far. Official
                          estimates of the death toll in New Orleans are still
                          vague, but 10,000 remains a common figure.
                           Mississippi officials
                          said they had confirmed 196 dead as of Thursday,
                          including 143 in coastal areas, although Gov. Haley
                          Barbour said he expected the toll to rise.
                           "It would just be
                          a guess, but the 200 or just over 300 we think is a
                          credible and reliable figure," the governor said
                          on NBC's "Today" show.
                           He also said
                          electricity would be restored by Sunday to most homes
                          and businesses in the state that could receive it.
                           No one would venture a
                          prediction about when the lights would come back on in
                          New Orleans. 
                           The water continued to
                          recede slowly in the city 10 days after Hurricane
                          Katrina swept ashore and levees failed at several
                          points, inundating the basin New Orleans sits in. 
                           The Army Corps of
                          Engineers has restored to operation 37 of the city's
                          174 permanent pumps, allowing them to drain 11,000
                          cubic feet of water per second from the basin. When
                          all the pumps are working, they can remove 81,000
                          cubic feet of water per second, said Dan Hitchings of
                          the engineering corps.
                           It will be months
                          before the breadth of the devastation from the storm
                          is known. But a report by the Louisiana fisheries
                          department calculated the economic loss to the state's
                          important seafood industry at as much as $1.6 billion
                          over the next 12 months.
                           Louisiana's insurance
                          commissioner, J. Robert Wooley, said the state had
                          barred insurance companies from canceling any
                          homeowner's insurance policies in the days immediately
                          before the storm hit and afterward.
                           "All
                          cancellations will be voided," Mr. Wooley said.
                           Across New Orleans,
                          active-duty soldiers, National Guard members and local
                          law enforcement agencies from across the country
                          continued door-to-door searches by patrol car, Humvee,
                          helicopter and boat, urging remaining residents to
                          leave.
                           Maj. Gen. James Ron
                          Mason of the Kansas
                          National Guard, who commands about 25,000 Guard troops
                          in and around New Orleans, said his forces had rescued
                          687 residents by helicopter, boat and high-wheeled
                          truck in the past 24 hours.
                           General Mason said
                          Guard troops, although carrying M-16 rifles, would not
                          use force to evict recalcitrant citizens. That, he
                          said, was a job for the police, not members of the
                          Guard.
                           "I don't believe
                          that you will see National Guard soldiers actually
                          physically forcing people to leave," General
                          Mason said.
                           Mr. Compass, the
                          police superintendent, said that after a week of near
                          anarchy in the city, no civilians in New Orleans will
                          be allowed to carry pistols, shotguns, or other
                          firearms of any kind. "Only law enforcement are
                          allowed to have weapons," he said.
                           That order apparently
                          does not apply to the hundreds of security guards whom
                          businesses and some wealthy individuals have hired to
                          protect their property. The guards, who are civilians
                          working for private security firms like Blackwater,
                          are openly carrying M-16s and other assault rifles.
                           Mr. Compass said that
                          he was aware of the private guards but that the police
                          had no plans to make them give up their weapons.
                           New Orleans has turned
                          into an armed camp, patrolled by thousands of local,
                          state, and federal law enforcement officers, as well
                          as National Guard troops and active-duty soldiers.
                          While armed looters roamed unchecked last week, the
                          city is now calm. 
                           The city's slow
                          recovery is continuing on other fronts as well, local
                          officials said at a late morning news conference.
                          Pumping stations are now operating across much of the
                          city, and many taps and fire hydrants have water
                          pressure. Tests have shown no evidence of cholera or
                          other dangerous diseases in flooded areas.
                           With pumps running and
                          the weather here remaining hot and dry, water has
                          visibly receded across much of the city. Formerly
                          flooded streets are now passable, although covered
                          with leaves, tree branches and mud.
                           Still, many
                          neighborhoods in the northern half of New Orleans
                          remain under 10 feet of water, and Mr. Compass said
                          Thursday that the city's plans for a forced evacuation
                          remained in effect because of the danger of disease
                          and fires.
                           Mr. Compass said he
                          could not disclose when residents might be forced to
                          leave en masse. The city's police department and
                          federal law enforcement officers from agencies like United
                          States Marshals Service will lead the evacuation,
                          he said. Officers will search houses in both dry and
                          flooded neighborhoods, and no one will be allowed to
                          stay, he said.
                           Many of the residents
                          still in the city said they did not understand why the
                          city remained intent on forcing them out.
                           Alex
                          Berenson reported from New Orleans for this article,
                          and John M. Broder from Baton Rouge, La. Reporting was
                          contributed by Sewell Chan from New Orleans, Jeremy
                          Alford and Shaila Dewan from Baton Rouge and Ralph
                          Blumenthal from Houston.
 
 | 
                
                  | EXPLOSIVE
                    RESIDUE FOUND ON FAILED LEVEE DEBRIS! Ruptured
                    New Orleans Levee had help failing
 By: Hal Turner
 September 9, 2005 - 3:36 PM EDT
 
 New Orleans, LA -- Divers inspecting the
                    ruptured levee walls surrounding New Orleans found something
                    that piqued their interest: Burn marks on underwater debris
                    chunks from the broken levee wall !
                     One diver, a member of the U.S. Army
                    Corps of Engineers, saw the burn marks and knew immediately
                    what caused them.  He secreted a small chunk of the
                    cement inside his diving suit and later arranged for it to
                    be sent to trusted military friends at a The U.S. Army
                    Forensic Laboratory at Fort Gillem, Georgia for testing.
                     According to well placed sources, a
                    military forensic specialist determined the burn marks on
                    the cement chunks did, in fact, come from high 
                    explosives.  The source, speaking on condition of
                    anonymity said "We found traces of boron-enhanced
                    fluoronitramino explosives as well as PBXN-111.  This
                    would indicate at least two separate types of explosive
                    devices."
                     The levee ruptures in New Orleans did not
                    take place during Hurricane Katrina, but rather a day after
                    the hurricane struck.  Several residents of New Orleans
                    and many Emergency Workers reported hearing what sounded
                    like large, muffled explosions from the area of the levee,
                    but those were initially discounted as gas explosions from
                    homes with leaking gas lines.
                     If these allegations prove true, the
                    ruptured levee which flooded New Orleans was a deliberate
                    act of mass destruction perpetrated by someone with access
                    to military-grade UNDERWATER high explosives.
                     More details as they become available . .
                    . | 
                
                  | Red Tape By Michael Isikoff and Mark
                    Hosenball
 Newsweek
     Wednesday 14 September 2005
                     
                      New allegations highlight the bureaucratic fumbles
                      that delayed vital help for hurricane-hit New Orleans
                         The Bush administration is
                    continuing to face heavy criticism over the sluggish
                    response of federal agencies, principally the departments of
                    Homeland Security and Defense, to the devastation caused by
                    Hurricane Katrina.
                         New allegations continue to
                    surface that offers of personnel and material assistance to
                    New Orleans and other areas affected by the storm were held
                    up by bureaucratic red tape. There are also indications that
                    a proposed congressional investigation into government
                    responses to the disaster could itself become bogged down in
                    jurisdictional wrangles and partisan infighting.
                         One example of the criticisms
                    that are still continuing to surface regarding the Bush
                    administration's slow response to the damage wrought by
                    Katrina comes from Bill Richardson, governor of New Mexico
                    and former secretary of Energy under Bill Clinton.
                    Richardson told NEWSWEEK that on Monday, the day Katrina hit
                    New Orleans, he immediately authorized his state National
                    Guard commander to dispatch 400 New Mexico guardsmen to the
                    disaster area to help out Louisiana state forces. But
                    according to a state official, a hold-up at the Pentagon
                    meant that the New Mexico guardsmen did not actually fly to
                    Louisiana until Friday morning, four days after Richardson
                    authorized them to go.
                         Richardson said that when he
                    asked his guard commander to explain the delay, he was told
                    the New Mexico troops were not being allowed to travel to
                    the region because of "federal paperwork," which
                    the National Guard bureau at the Pentagon insisted had to be
                    completed. According to Richardson, this paperwork included
                    various authorizations and certifications as well as
                    "transportation waivers." "I remember saying
                    to [the New Mexico guard commander] it's going to be too
                    late" by the time state guardsmen reached the disaster
                    scene, Richardson recalled.
                         An aide to the governor said
                    that military officials later explained that the troops were
                    not allowed to move until they had been assigned a specific
                    mission to pursue once they got to the disaster region, and
                    the mission assignment did not come through from the
                    Pentagon until late Thursday. A spokesman for the National
                    Guard Bureau at the Pentagon said the bureau worked "as
                    quickly as possible" to move troops to the disaster
                    area as part of "an orderly process."
                         National Guard troops from
                    other states were not the only would-be rescue and recovery
                    officials whose movement to the disaster scene appears to
                    have been impeded by bureaucratic fumbling. According to a
                    knowledgeable federal source, dozens of officers from one of
                    the Homeland Security Department's own bureaus were also
                    inexplicably delayed in being transported to the region.
                    According to the source, investigators working for the
                    Bureau of Immigration and Customs Enforcement, the
                    plainclothes detective division of Homeland Security also
                    known as ICE, were also put on standby to fly to the Gulf
                    Coast within hours of the hurricane making landfall.
                    However, the orders for the ICE agents to move to the region
                    did not come from Homeland Security headquarters until a
                    couple of days passed, leaving investigators puzzled about
                    the reason for the delay.
                         Late last week, Federal
                    Emergency Management Agency Director Michael Brown was
                    removed from his temporary appointment as top federal
                    official on the scene of the disaster. On Monday, amid
                    questions about his qualifications for the post-he had
                    previously been a "commissioner" of the
                    International Arabian Horse Association and had no
                    background in emergency management-Brown resigned as FEMA
                    chief and from his position as Homeland Security
                    undersecretary. In a public appearance Tuesday, President
                    Bush acknowledged the faltering response by authorities to
                    Katrina and said: "To the extent that the federal
                    government didn't fully do its job right, I take
                    responsibility."
                         Additional questions are being
                    raised, however, as to whether Homeland Security Secretary
                    Michael Chertoff, who is supposed to be the president's
                    chief adviser on responses to both natural disasters and
                    man-made catastrophes like terror attacks, was also slow in
                    responding to the multiple crises caused by Katrina.
                    According to a report today by the Knight Ridder newspaper
                    chain, under an order issued by President Bush in 2003,
                    Chertoff, as Homeland Security chief, was in charge of
                    managing the national response to a natural catastrophe. But
                    Knight Ridder cited an internal government memo that
                    indicated that Chertoff did not designate Brown as the
                    Principal Federal Official on the disaster scene until
                    Tuesday, Aug. 30, about 36 hours after the hurricane hit
                    Mississippi and Louisiana. Knight Ridder also suggested that
                    the memo implied Chertoff might have been "confused
                    about his lead role in disaster response."
                         Senior Homeland Security
                    officials insisted to NEWSWEEK that Knight Ridder's
                    reporters had misread Chertoff's Aug. 30 memo and that the
                    newspaper story contained "significant
                    inaccuracies." According to the department's version,
                    on Saturday, Aug. 27, before the hurricane reached the Gulf
                    Coast, President Bush had signed an order declaring the
                    storm an "incident of national significance,"
                    thereby formally triggering the "national response
                    plan," a governmentwide scheme for dealing with any
                    kind of national catastrophe that the Bush administration
                    prepared in response to the 9/11 attacks. According to
                    officials, Chertoff's Aug. 30 memo was only a reminder to
                    other agencies that the president had triggered the plan
                    several days earlier. Officials also said that Knight Ridder
                    had misinterpreted the memo when they suggested that
                    Chertoff might have been confused about his role as the
                    leader of government responses to the disaster. The
                    officials said that when Chertoff's memo talked about his
                    department's role in "assisting" in responding to
                    Katrina-rather than leading the response to the storm-the
                    memo was only referring to the department's role in
                    "assisting" a White House Task Force that had been
                    set up to consider long-term plans for helping areas
                    affected by Katrina to recover and rebuild after the storm.
                         Aides to Chertoff said that
                    the Homeland Security secretary has been concerned for some
                    time that the department's assorted and far-flung components
                    did not always work well together to respond urgently to
                    crises, and that Chertoff declared a few weeks before
                    Katrina that one of his priorities was trying to get various
                    agencies in his own department to work together more
                    efficiently.
                         Even before it gets under way,
                    a congressional investigation that is supposed to examine
                    how and where government responses to Katrina failed also
                    seems to be beset by jurisdictional and political squabbles.
                    Rep. Peter King, a New York Republican from Long Island who
                    is in line to become next chairman of the House Homeland
                    Security Committee and, hence, a major player in any
                    legislative-branch inquiry, said that several potential
                    obstacles face congressional leaders as they try to set up
                    their investigation.
                         For a start, King said,
                    Democrats have vowed to boycott the investigation entirely.
                    In a statement last week, House Democratic leader Nancy
                    Pelosi demanded an independent 9/11-style commission be set
                    up to investigate the response to Katrina and said that she
                    would not appoint any Democrats to serve on the Senate-House
                    Katrina inquiry that the GOP leadership says it is going to
                    set up. "The partisan proposal that Republican leaders
                    outlined yesterday is completely unacceptable. House
                    Democrats will not participate in a sham that is just the
                    latest example of congressional Republicans being the foxes
                    guarding the president's hen house," Pelosi complained.
                         Republican infighting could
                    also hamper any inquiry. King noted that while the House
                    Homeland Security Committee has jurisdiction over the
                    Department of Homeland Security, its agencies, and any
                    actions or preparations it might make relating to man-made
                    catastrophes like terror attacks, the House Transportation
                    Committee, headed by Rep. Don Young, has jurisdiction over
                    natural disasters. Hence, there is a possibility of
                    jockeying between the two committees over control of the
                    Katrina investigation, if it ever gets going. King said that
                    as he understands it, what GOP leaders want to do is to set
                    up a joint inquiry committee, like the panels that examined
                    the Iran-contra affair and 9/11 background. But in this
                    case, the Senate end of the committee would hold hearings
                    under Senate chairmanship with some House members present,
                    and the House members of the committee would do likewise.
                    King said House GOP leaders have indicated they would like
                    any congressional investigation to be completed-and to
                    produce its final report-by Feb. 15 of next year, which
                    doesn't leave much time for the infighting that is currently
                    bogging the down the whole process. FROM: http://www.truthout.org/docs_2005/091505Y.shtml
                   | 
                
                  |  
 
                      New Orleans Relives Flooding Nightmare
                     
                      By ALLEN G. BREED, AP
                     NEW ORLEANS (Sept. 23, 2005) -
                    Hurricane Rita's wind and rain breached one of New Orleans'
                    battered levees Friday and sent water gushing into the
                    already-devastated Ninth Ward just days after the
                    impoverished neighborhood was pumped dry. The water streamed through gaps at
                    least 100 feet wide and was soon waist-deep on a nearby
                    street. It began covering buckled homes, piles of rubble and
                    mud-caked cars that Katrina had swamped with up to 20 feet
                    of water nearly a month ago. There was no immediate indication
                    that the rest of New Orleans was in danger from the new
                    flooding in the Ninth Ward, a particularly low-lying part of
                    the city that has been largely abandoned. Officials with the
                    Army Corps of Engineers said other levees appeared secure,
                    including those breached during Katrina. The flooding was the first blow to
                    fall on the ravaged city from Rita. "Our worst fears came
                    true," said Maj. Barry Guidry, a National Guardsman on
                    duty at the broken levee. "We have three significant
                    breaches in the levee and the water is rising rapidly." Refugees from the misery-stricken
                    neighborhood learned of the crisis with despair. "It's like looking at a
                    murder," Quentrell Jefferson said as he watched the
                    news at a church in Lafayette, 125 miles west of New
                    Orleans. "The first time is bad. After that, you numb
                    up." The water poured over and through
                    sandbags, gravel and soil that had been used to temporarily
                    patch breaks in the Industrial Canal levee, said Dan
                    Hitchings, a spokesman with the Corps of Engineers. Around
                    midafternoon, he said the water did not appear to be rising
                    anymore. He said that the Corps could not
                    immediately reach the spot to repair it, but that pumps
                    would be turned on to help remove the water. Col. Richard Wagenaar, Corps of
                    Engineers district chief in New Orleans, said the
                    overtopping of the levees would set back repairs at least
                    three weeks. He said, nevertheless, June is still the target
                    for getting the levees back to pre-Katrina levels. The breach came as Rita began
                    lashing the Gulf Coast with rain and wind and up to 500,000
                    people in southwestern Louisiana headed north on jammed
                    roads. State police said flooding in coastal Lafourche and
                    Terrebonne parishes forced street closings by midday. Rita was expected to come ashore
                    early Saturday somewhere near the Texas-Louisiana line.
                    There were fears it would stall, dumping as much as 25
                    inches of rain. Forecasters said the hurricane
                    could bring 3 to 5 inches of rain to New Orleans -
                    dangerously close to the 6 inches Army engineers say could
                    overwhelm the patched levees. Another fear was that a strong
                    storm surge would push water through the walls. Because of the approaching storm,
                    authorities called off the search for bodies, and Katrina's
                    death toll across the Gulf Coast stood at 1,078, including
                    841 in Louisiana. A mandatory evacuation order was
                    in effect for the part of New Orleans on the east bank of
                    the Mississippi, including the Ninth Ward. A spokeswoman for
                    Mayor Ray Nagin said officials believed the neighborhood had
                    been cleared of residents. Just to the east, St. Bernard
                    Parish - heavily flooded by Katrina - water from the new
                    breach was threatening from one side and a storm surge along
                    a bayou was lapping at the top of a levee on the other. Mark Madary, a St. Bernard Parish
                    councilman, said houses that were under 12 feet of water
                    after Katrina would probably get an additional 3 feet. He
                    accused the Army Corps of Engineers of not rebuilding the
                    levee properly. "Everybody's home's been
                    crushed, and let's hope their dreams aren't," he said. Associated Press writers
                    Michelle Roberts and Mary Foster in New Orleans, Julia
                    Silverman in Lafayette, La., and Doug Simpson in Baton
                    Rouge, La., contributed to this report. 09-23-05 15:07 EDT 
                      Copyright 2005 The Associated Press.
                       | 
                
                  | September 26, 2005 posting ... wowww ...
                    you really need hip boots out there these days folks ...
                    THERE HAS BEEN A RECENT SURGE OF MISINFORMATION REGARDING
                    WEATHER CONTROL ... THERE IS A NEW GROUP OF IMPOSTER
                    "WEATHER CONTROL EXPERTS" INCLUDING A CLOWN NAMED
                    SCOTT STEVENS BEING PROMOTED ON THE AIR WAVES ... scott
                    recently became a paid disinformation front but he won't say
                    who gave him the "lucrative offer" that allowed
                    him to quit his job as a local weather man on a small time
                    local evening news show to become the latest expert on the
                    complex and detailed world of black op's weather control
                    physics ... they find these people with no real history or
                    background in a field then promote them to spread
                    misinformation ... how does someone that only began a tiny
                    web site in october 2004 (the internic registration of his
                    web site) rise to be an "expert" on national
                    TV/radio with Bill O'Reilly, Alex Jones, Joyce Riley and
                    others (don't they screen their guests for credentials ???)
                    ... when i talked to scott last spring he knew nothing of
                    the history of weather modification other than some trivia
                    he collected from a few other web sites that he had visited
                    and he knew nothing about complex physics systems ... how
                    does someone like this get catapulted to national prominence
                    as an "expert" on a topic as complex and under
                    national security cover as the topic of weather manipulation
                    ???... it gives a new meaning to the phrase "yesterday
                    i couldn't even spell UNGINEER ... and now i are one" )  ... YOU HAVE BEEN HEARING A GROWING LIST
                    OF IMPOSTERS ON MAJOR NEWS MEDIA AND THE "ALTERNATIVE
                    RADIO SHOWS" WHO ARE TRYING TO DIVERT THE TRUE STORY
                    REGARDING WEATHER MANIPULATION ... the major talk show
                    networks and hosts are trying desperately to replace my
                    decades long research on weather and weather manipulation
                    ... the most important of which was my weather work with the
                    russian atmospheric scientists at Novosibirsk back in the
                    1990's ... the powder puff talk show hosts are prompted by
                    their handlers to fill the air waves with a fraction of the
                    truth and post this substitute news only to divert the real
                    stories and issues (and then try to sell you something with
                    endless commercials) ... the term "scalar weapons"
                    is a mythical term invented to divert the real topic and
                    make ridiculous claims like katrina and rita were products
                    of the yokahama momma japanese mafia using russian scalar
                    weather control technology ... PURE GARBAGE  ... the
                    USA has been subverted from within ... the weather is being
                    manipulating WITH USA BUILT AND OPERATED LASER SATELLITES
                    ... (yes ... built and operated right here in the good ole
                    USA) ... jim mccanney | 
                
                  | Mayor of New Orleans Announces Layoffs 
                      By AMY FORLITI, Associated Press WriterOctober 4, 2005
 NEW ORLEANS - Mayor Ray Nagin said Tuesday the city is
                    laying off as many as 3,000 employees — or about half its
                    workforce — because of the financial damage inflicted on
                    New Orleans by Hurricane Katrina. 
                     
                            
                                        Nagin announced with "great sadness" that he
                    had been unable to find the money to keep the workers on the
                    payroll. He said only non-essential workers will be laid off and
                    that no firefighters or police will be among those let go. "I wish I didn't have to do this. I wish we had the
                    money, the resources to keep these people," Nagin said.
                    "The problem we have is we have no revenue
                    streams." Nagin described the layoffs as "pretty
                    permanent" and said that the city will work with theFederal
                    Emergency Management Agency  to notify municipal
                    employees who fled the city in the aftermath of Katrina,
                    which struck about a month ago. The mayor said the move will save about $5 million to $8
                    million of the city's monthly payroll of $20 million. The
                    layoffs will take place over the next two weeks. "We talked to local banks and other financial
                    institutions and we are just not able to put together the
                    financing necessary to continue to maintain City Hall's
                    staffing at its current levels," the mayor said. Meanwhile, former 
                    
                    
                    
                    President
                    Clinton  met with dozens of New Orleans-area
                    evacuees staying at a shelter in Baton Rouge's convention
                    center. And officials ended their door-to-door sweep for
                    corpses in Louisiana with the death toll Tuesday at 972 —
                    far fewer than the 10,000 the mayor had feared at one point.
                    Mississippi's Katrina death toll was 221.
                     A company hired by the state to remove bodies will remain
                    on call if any others are found. Clinton, working with formerPresident
                    Bush  to raise money for victims, shook hands and
                    chatted with the evacuees, some of whom have been sleeping
                    on cots in the Rivercenter's vast concrete hall for more
                    than a month and complained of lack of showers, clean
                    clothes, privacy and medical care. "My concern is to listen to you ... and learn the
                    best way to spend this money we've got," Clinton said. Robert Warner, 51, of New Orleans said he and others have
                    struggled to get private housing set up through the Federal
                    Emergency Management Agency. "We've been mired in the bureaucratic red tape since
                    Day One," he said.   | 
                  | From: http://www.kdfwfox4.com/default.html
 
 (NEW ORLEANS, September 27, 2005 ) -- On Sept. 1, with
                    desperate Hurricane  Katrina evacuees crammed into the
                    convention center, Police Chief Eddie Compass reported:
                    "We have individuals who are getting raped;  we
                    have individuals who are getting beaten."
 
 Five days later, he told Oprah Winfrey that babies
                    were being raped. On the same show, Mayor Ray Nagin warned:
                    "They have people standing out there, have been in that
                    frickin' Superdome for five days  watching dead bodies,
                    watching hooligans killing people, raping 
                    people."
 
 The ugliest reports -- children with slit throats,
                    women dragged off and raped, corpses piling up in the
                    basement -- soon became a
 searing image of post-Katrina New Orleans.
 
 The stories were told by residents trapped inside the
                    Superdome and convention center and were repeated by public
                    officials. Many news organizations, including The Associated
                    Press, carried the witness accounts and official
                    pronouncements, and in some cases later repeated the claims
                    as fact, without attribution.
 
 But now, a month after the chaos subsided, police are
                    re-examining the reports and finding that many of them have
                    little or no basis in fact. They have no official reports of
                    rape and no eyewitnesses to sexual assault. The state
                    Department of Health and Hospitals counted 10 dead at the
                    Superdome and four at the convention center. Only two of
                    those are believed to have been murdered. One of those
                    victims -- found at the Superdome -- appears to have been
                    killed elsewhere before being brought to the stadium, said
                    Bob Johannessen, the agency spokesman.
 
 "It was a chaotic time for the city. Now that
                    we've had a chance to reflect back on that situation, we're
                    able to say right now that  things were not the way
                    they appeared," said police Capt. Marlon  Defillo.
                    Sally Forman, a spokeswoman for Nagin, said the mayor
                    was  relying on others for his information about
                    conditions at the  evacuation sites. "He was
                    listening to officials, trusting that information they were
                    providing was accurate," she said. To be sure,
                    conditions at both sites were chaotic. Water was rising
                    around the Superdome, home to 20,000 evacuees. Toilets were
                    backing up, garbage was rotting, fights were breaking out.
                    Food was in short supply at the convention center, where
                    about 19,000 people took shelter from the rising waters. The
                    temperature was climbing. The elderly and very young were
                    desperate for food, water and medicine. Police said 
                    they saw muzzle flashes at the convention center, and a
                    National Guard member was shot in the leg when an evacuee
                    tried to take his  gun.
 
 A week after the floodwaters poured into the city, an
                    Arkansas National Guardsman told The Times-Picayune of New
                    Orleans that soldiers had discovered 30 to 40 bodies inside
                    a freezer in the convention center's food area. Guardsman
                    Mikel Brooks told the newspaper that some of the dead
                    appeared to have met violent ends, including "a
                    7-year-old with her throat cut." When the convention
                    center was swept, however, no such pile of bodies was found.
                    Lt. Col. Jacques Thibodeaux of the Louisiana National Guard
                    said reports of violence at the Superdome and the convention
                    center were overblown. He was head of security at the
                    Superdome and led the 1,000 military police and infantrymen
                    who went in to secure the center on Sept. 2. "The
                    incidents were highly exaggerated" -- the result of
                    fear and hopelessness, he said. "For the amount of the
                    people in the situation, it was a very stable
                    environment."
 
 Thibodeaux said his guard unit received no reports
                    of rape. Bill Waldron, a homicide detective from Florida in
                    New Orleans for a  murder trial, was stuck in the
                    convention center until Sept. 1. He said he saw a couple of
                    fights between young men, but "no murders, no
                    rapes." He said that he did see people dying, but that
                    those deaths were most likely a result of the heat and lack
                    of  water. "People were wanting just some type of
                    authority to come in and say, `Hey, this is what's going to
                    happen,"' Waldron said. "People were scared."
                    New Orleans District Attorney Eddie Jordan said officials at
                    the morgue in St. Gabriel have identified  four
                    apparent homicide victims from the city. All were shot and
                    all were adults. Police arrested one person on suspicion of
                    attempted sexual assault but received no official reports of
                    rape.
 
 Judy Benitez, executive director of the Louisiana
                    Foundation Against Sexual Assault, cautioned that it might
                    be too soon to say whether there really were rapes at the
                    evacuation sites. Because the evacuees and any perpetrators
                    have been scattered across the country by Katrina, and now
                    Hurricane Rita, victims may come forward later, she said.
 
 "It is extremely difficult to get good statistics
                    about rape under  normal circumstances, and these are
                    certainly not normal  circumstances," she said.
                    Bill Ellis, a folklorist at Pennsylvania  State
                    University, said rumors in an environment like that at
                    the  evacuation centers are to be expected, given the
                    frightening circumstances and paucity of authoritative
                    information.
 
 "Rumors become improvised news. You become your
                    own anchorman," he  said. The chaos also seemed to
                    affect some reporters and editors,  said Kelly McBride,
                    who teaches ethics to journalists at the Poynter Institute,
                    a journalism research and education center in St.
                    Petersburg, Fla. "You get so hung up as a reporter on
                    what the big picture is that you use generalizations that
                    become untrue," McBride said. --The Associated Press
 
 
 | 
                  | Bulldozers to sweep New Orleans homes awayResidents fighting mass demolition project of
                    hurricane-ravaged houses
                      
                        
                          |  | 
                              Remnants of homes destroyed by Hurricane
                              Katrina are seen in St. Bernard Parish, La. on
                              Dec. 17, 2005. The government plans a large-scale
                              demolition project in the area to knock down
                              ruined houses.
                             |  
                          | 
                              Gerald Herbert / AP file
                             |  
                      
                        By Manuel Roig-Franzia
                         
                        Updated: 1:56 a.m. ET Dec. 24, 2005
                       CHALMETTE, La. - Ronnie Nunez
                    bought the weird pink house in the Battleground Subdivision
                    to entice his daughter and baby granddaughter to come back
                    to Louisiana from out of state. But they didn’t stay with
                    him long. He thought he’d patch up his
                    marriage there. That didn’t work either. The house is a bad renovator’s
                    jigsaw puzzle, with three roofs stitched together and an
                    inexplicable interior bay window connecting separate wings.
                    To tell the truth, he never much liked the place. A bulldozer is likely to arrive
                    before the new year to scrape away Nunez’s house, the
                    first demolition in one of the first large-scale government
                    bulldozing projects in the New Orleans area since Hurricane
                    Katrina’s Aug. 29 assault. Someone told Nunez that Katrina
                    means “cleansing,” and though he never bothered to look
                    it up, he decided to believe it. The bulldozer will be his
                    personal cleansing agent. “I have a chance to start
                    over,” Nunez, a 61-year-old trucker and former Marine with
                    a penchant for mirrored sunglasses, said one recent cloudy
                    afternoon. “I said, ‘Here I am. Take me down.’” Bulldozing, with its crushing
                    note of finality, is an approach heavy with emotions in
                    post-hurricane Louisiana. It is so emotional that “No
                    Bulldozing” campaigns are being waged to save the sodden
                    homes in parts of New Orleans, where several thousand houses
                    may be demolished soon. The battle over bulldozing is most
                    fervent in neighborhoods such as the predominantly black
                    Lower Ninth Ward, where skeptical residents fear that their
                    communities will not be rebuilt. Overwhelming number of
                    homes ruinedBut here in suburban, working-class, mostly white St.
                    Bernard Parish, where the destruction was so complete that
                    just 10 of 25,000 houses are inhabitable, there is a
                    headlong rush to the wrecking ball. More than 300 houses
                    have been tagged for a mass demolition project that will
                    begin in the coming weeks, as soon as a monumental tangle of
                    paperwork is unraveled. Yet that’s just the start in a
                    parish where the water rose so high— 17 feet in some
                    parts— that nearly every house is considered a candidate
                    to be knocked down.
 Oil refinery workers and
                    fishermen and suburban commuters line up each day, offering
                    their stucco and brick and wood frames to be pulverized.
                    Parish officials that aren’t involved in demolition have
                    grown so tired of interruptions that they post signs on
                    their office doors to divert people who want the local
                    government to wipe away their homes. Requests by homeowners who want
                    to memorialize their houses’ final moments on videotape
                    are piling up. The homeowners’ enthusiasm is bolstered by
                    assurances that they will be allowed to rebuild, a contrast
                    with the situation just upriver in New Orleans, where
                    leaders of the city’s rebuilding commission have discussed
                    abandoning parts of the city that suffered the worst
                    flooding. St. Bernard Parish— known
                    simply as “da parish” in Louisiana because of its
                    inhabitants’ syllable-blurring, Brooklynesque accents—
                    lives in the shadow of the irresistible charm of New
                    Orleans. The parish touches the New Orleans line at the
                    Lower Ninth Ward. The parish— industrial to the east and
                    marshy to the west— always felt like “the bastard
                    stepchild” of New Orleans, said Parish Council member Joey
                    Difatta, who lives in one of hundreds of trailers clustered
                    around the St. Bernard government complex. Residents still bristle because
                    St. Bernard was intentionally flooded during the Great
                    Mississippi River flood of 1927 when the aristocrats in New
                    Orleans dynamited a levee to save the city. “There’s a
                    lot of malice that went with it,” Difatta said. “We know
                    we were sacrificed for the sake of New Orleans.” More
                    recently, St. Bernard gained a measure of infamy during
                    Katrina because more than 30 elderly people died after
                    allegedly being abandoned in the St. Rita’s nursing home
                    there. Parish settled by the
                    FrenchThe parish was settled in the early 1700s by the French,
                    who produced indigo used to make blue dye, and were followed
                    late in the century by Isleos, immigrants from the Canary
                    Islands who flocked there when Spain ruled Louisiana. The
                    Isleos’ descendants fill the parish now with names such as
                    Fernandez and Perez and Rodriguez, though some of the
                    pronunciations have taken on their own special “da
                    parish” tenor. Here, Ruiz is “RUE-ez.”
 Nunez’s family came from
                    Portugal. An older cousin— Sammy Nunez— was once one of
                    the most powerful members of the Louisiana legislature
                    before being defeated after brazenly handing out casino
                    campaign donations on the Senate floor. But Ronnie Nunez
                    rose from a hardscrabble background. His father was a master
                    barge pilot, whose skill with heavy loads was blunted by his
                    affection for the bottle. Nunez thought the pink house at
                    2707 Jackson Blvd. would be the perfect place to reinvent
                    his life five years ago. There was enough room for him to
                    live in one wing and for his wife of 33 years, Beverley
                    Nunez, to live in the other when they weren’t getting
                    along, which was often. He kept his side dark, with thick
                    curtains. “I like dark,” he said. The neighborhood is modest but
                    historic, lined by graceful live oaks planted as part of a
                    Works Progress Administration project during the Great
                    Depression. It took its name, the Battleground Subdivision,
                    because part of the Battle of New Orleans in the War of 1812
                    was fought there. The developer was the towering figure of
                    modern St. Bernard history, an all-powerful sheriff named
                    Joseph Meraux who was “a despot, but an enlightened
                    despot” with progressive ideas and a love of education,
                    according to parish historian Bill Hyland. Nunez’s house in Meraux’s
                    subdivision is a wasteland now, a nasty repository for soggy
                    pink insulation and overturned tables. He offered it to the
                    parish as a guinea pig for its demolition project, helping
                    officials determine exactly how long it will take to scrape
                    away a house and how much it will cost— probably about
                    $5,000 per house, reimbursable by the Federal Emergency
                    Management Agency, parish officials say. Katrina’s
                    ‘Superman’Nunez was too busy after Katrina— earning the nickname
                    “Superman” because he set up a camp for the displaced on
                    a levee, subsisted on cans of tuna and shrimp from the
                    Bumble Bee plant and made supply runs in his big rig— to
                    bother with any salvage work at his house.
 “Y’all’s problem is that
                    y’all try to do everything legally,” he said he told
                    officials. “Just tell me what y’all need and get out of
                    the way.” While he flitted around the
                    parish, mold crept over the walls of his house and infused
                    his record collection with a musty grime. His wife’s room
                    became a fashion warehouse turned upside down. “Look at
                    this,” he said, pointing at a lumpy pile. “Eighty-four
                    purses and 200 pairs of shoes. Never could buy one of
                    anything.” In the living room, he paused to
                    marvel at a delicate curio cabinet, miraculously upright
                    without a crack in its glass panels. He won't bother to save
                    it. He wants everything to go. Still, he can't help but find
                    something hopeful in its survival. Inside, he said, were
                    shelves of figurines. Noah's Ark on one shelf and on the
                    other, a row of angels. 
                      © 2005 The Washington Post Company
                     | 
  
                
                  | Multiple Layers of Contractors Drive Up Cost of Katrina
                    Cleanup By Joby Warrick
 The Washington Post
     Monday 20 March 2006     New Orleans - How many
                    contractors does it take to haul a pile of tree branches? If
                    it's government work, at least four: a contractor, his
                    subcontractor, the subcontractor's subcontractor, and
                    finally, the local man with a truck and chainsaw.     If the job is patching a
                    leaking roof, the answer may be five contractors, or even
                    six. At the bottom tier is a Spanish-speaking crew earning
                    less than 10 cents for every square foot of blue tarp
                    installed. At the top, the prime contractor bills the
                    government 15 times as much for the same job.     For the thousands of
                    contractors in the Katrina recovery business, this is the
                    way the system works - a system that federal officials say
                    is the same after every major disaster but that local
                    government officials, watchdog groups and the contractors
                    themselves say is one reason that costs for the hurricane
                    cleanup continue to swell.     "If this is 'normal,' we
                    have a serious problem in this country," said Benny
                    Rousselle, president of Plaquemines Parish, a
                    hurricane-ravaged district downriver from New Orleans.
                    "The federal government ought to be embarrassed about
                    what is happening. If local governments tried to run things
                    this way, we'd be run out of town."     Federal agencies in charge of
                    Katrina cleanup have been repeatedly criticized for lapses
                    in managing the legions of contractors who perform tasks
                    ranging from delivering ice to rebuilding schools. Last
                    Thursday, Congress's independent auditor, the Government
                    Accountability Office, said inadequate oversight had cost
                    taxpayers tens of millions of dollars, by allowing
                    contractors to build shelters in the wrong places or to
                    purchase supplies that were not needed.     But each week, many more
                    millions are paid to contractors who get a cut of the
                    profits from a job performed by someone else. In instances
                    reviewed by The Washington Post, the difference between the
                    job's actual price and the fee charged to taxpayers ranged
                    from 40 percent to as high as 1,700 percent.     Consider the task of cleaning
                    up storm debris. Just after the hurricane, the Army Corps of
                    Engineers awarded contracts for removing 62 million cubic
                    yards of debris to four companies: Ashbritt Inc., Ceres
                    Environmental Services Inc., Environmental Chemical Corp.
                    and Phillips and Jordan Inc.     Each of the four contracts was
                    authorized for a maximum of $500 million. Corps officials
                    have declined to reveal specific payment rates, citing a
                    court decision barring such disclosures. But local officials
                    and businesspeople knowledgeable about the contracts say the
                    companies are paid $28 to $30 a cubic yard.     Below the first tier, the
                    arrangements vary. But in a typical case in Louisiana's
                    Jefferson Parish, top contractor Ceres occupied the first
                    rung, followed by three layers of smaller companies: Loupe
                    Construction Co., then a company based in Reserve, La.,
                    which hired another subcontractor called McGee, which hired
                    Troy Hebert, a hauler from New Iberia, La. Hebert, who is
                    also a member of the state legislature, says his pay ranged
                    from $10 to $6 for each cubic yard of debris.     "Every time it passes
                    through another layer, $4 or $5 is taken off the top,"
                    Hebert said. "These others are taking out money, and
                    some of them aren't doing anything."     Defenders of the multi-tiered
                    system say it is a normal and even necessary part of doing
                    business in the aftermath of a major disaster. The prime
                    contracts are usually awarded by FEMA or other government
                    agencies well in advance, so relief services can be brought
                    in quickly after the crisis eases. These companies often
                    must expand rapidly to meet the need, and they do so by
                    subcontracting work to other firms.     The two federal agencies that
                    administer most disaster-related contracts, FEMA and the
                    Army Corps of Engineers, say the system benefits small and
                    local companies that do not have the resources to bid for
                    large federal contracts. At the top end, prime contractors
                    must be large enough to carry the heavy insurance burdens
                    and administrative requirements of overseeing thousands of
                    workers dispersed across a wide area, agency officials say.
                    They also note that contractors have a legal right to hire
                    subcontractors as they need them.     "Our purview of a
                    contract goes to the prime contractor only," said Jean
                    Todd, a Corps contracting officer.     But watchdog groups that
                    monitor federal contracting say Katrina has taken the
                    contract tiering system to a new extreme, wasting tax
                    dollars while often cheating companies at the low end of the
                    contracting ladder. In some cases, the groups say, companies
                    in the top and middle rungs contribute little more than
                    shuffling paperwork from one tier to the next.     "It's trickle-down
                    contracting: You're paying a cut at every level, and it
                    makes the final cost exponentially more expensive than it
                    needs to be," said Keith Ashdown of the watchdog group
                    Taxpayers for Common Sense. "And in almost every case,
                    the local people who really need to be making the money are
                    at the bottom of these upside-down pyramid schemes."     The gap is particularly large
                    for roof repairs. Four large companies won Army Corps
                    contracts to cover damaged roofs with blue plastic tarp,
                    under a program known as "Operation Blue Roof."
                    The rate paid to the prime contractors ranged from $1.50 to
                    $1.75 per square foot of tarp installed, documents show.     The prime contractors' rate is
                    nearly as much as local roofers charge to install a roof of
                    asphalt shingles, according to two roofing executives who
                    requested anonymity because they feared losing their
                    contracts. Meanwhile, at the bottom of the contractor heap,
                    four to five rungs lower, some crews are being paid less
                    than 10 cents per square foot, the officials said.     At least the prime contractors
                    for roofing and debris removal owned equipment that could be
                    immediately applied to the job at hand. In the world of
                    Katrina contracting, this has not always been the case.      For example, one company
                    hired as an ice vendor owns no ice-making equipment.
                    Landstar Systems Inc., a $2 billion Florida company placed
                    in charge of the bus evacuation of New Orleans, is a
                    transportation broker that specializes in trucking and has
                    no buses of its own. In 2002, the company was awarded a $100
                    million contract to provide emergency transportation
                    services for the federal government during major disasters.
                    The contract, which is administered by the Federal Aviation
                    Administration, was expanded in the fall to a maximum $400
                    million. Landstar declined a request for an interview.     Thousands of New Orleanians
                    had been stranded in the Superdome for more than 48 hours by
                    the time FEMA issued the first order for a bus evacuation
                    early on the morning of Aug. 31. The order was passed to
                    Landstar, which then turned to other companies to locate
                    buses, according to an official chronology prepared by the
                    Department of Transportation. Landstar hired Carey
                    International Inc., of Washington, which then hired the
                    BusBank, of Chicago, and Transportation Management Systems
                    of Columbia, Md. Bus Bank and TMS called private charter-bus
                    companies - some from as far away as California and
                    Washington state - asking them to send buses and drivers to
                    New Orleans.     More than 1,100 buses
                    eventually responded, some arriving four days later, after
                    traveling hundreds of miles. Daily earnings averaged about
                    $700 per bus, according to bus company owners. Landstar's
                    daily earnings were nearly $1,200 per bus, government
                    records show.     "A lot of that money is
                    going to brokers who didn't have to do anything," said
                    Jeff Polzien, owner of Red Carpet Charters, an Oklahoma bus
                    company that sent coaches to New Orleans as a fourth-tier
                    subcontractor.     Lower pay is hardly the worst
                    problem subcontractors face. With many tiers to navigate,
                    money trickles down slowly, delaying payment by weeks and
                    months, and frequently imposing hardships on the smallest
                    firms.     Several bus company owners
                    said they were still owed tens of thousands of dollars for
                    work they did in the fall. For some, the delays have been
                    ruinous.     Thomas Paige, owner of Coast
                    to Coast Bus Line of Dillon, S.C., laid off staff, and two
                    of his four buses were repossessed by creditors after
                    payment for his New Orleans work fell behind by three
                    months.     "I went to New Orleans to
                    help people - and hopefully to help myself - but now I feel
                    like I've dug a ditch and fallen into it," Paige said.
                    "If I would have known what I know now, I never would
                    have gotten involved. It's just not worth it."
                       
                   | 
  
                
                  | 
                      In Attics and Rubble, More Bodies and Questions
                     
                      By SHAILA DEWAN, The New York Times
                     NEW ORLEANS (April 11) - When
                    August Blanchard returned to New Orleans from Pennsylvania
                    in late December, his mother was still missing. Family
                    members, scattered across the country, had been calling
                    hospitals, the Red Cross and missing persons hot lines,
                    hoping she had been rescued. But Mr. Blanchard, 26, had a bad
                    feeling. Twice, he drove past the pale green house on Reynes
                    Street in the Lower Ninth Ward, where he and his mother,
                    Charlene Blanchard, 45, had lived, yet he could not bring
                    himself to enter. It was not until Feb. 25 that one
                    of Mr. Blanchard's uncles nudged the front door open with
                    his foot and spied Ms. Blanchard's hand. Dressed in her
                    nightgown and robe, she lay under a moldering sofa. With her
                    was a red velvet bedspread that her daughter had given her
                    and a huge teddy bear. The bodies of storm victims are
                    still being discovered in New Orleans — in March alone
                    there were nine, along with one skull. Skeletonized or
                    half-eaten by animals, with leathery, hardened skin or
                    missing limbs, the bodies are lodged in piles of rubble,
                    dangling from rafters or lying face down, arms outstretched
                    on parlor floors. Many of them, like Ms. Blanchard, were
                    overlooked in initial searches. A landlord in the Lakeview section
                    put a "for sale" sign outside a house, unaware
                    that his tenant's body was in the attic. Two weeks ago,
                    searchers in the Lower Ninth Ward found a girl, believed to
                    be about 6, wearing a blue backpack. Nearby, they found part
                    of a man who the authorities believe might have been trying
                    to save her. [On Friday, contractors found a
                    body in the attic of a home in the Gentilly neighborhood
                    that had been searched twice before, officials said.] In the weeks after Hurricane
                    Katrina, there were grotesque images of bodies left in plain
                    sight. Officials in Louisiana recovered more than 1,200
                    bodies, but the process, hamstrung by money shortages and
                    red tape, never really ended. In the Lower Ninth Ward, where
                    unstable houses make searching dangerous, a plan to use
                    cadaver dogs alongside demolition crews was delayed by
                    lawsuits and community protests against the bulldozing. In
                    the rest of the city, the absence of neighbors and social
                    networks meant that some residents languished and died
                    unnoticed. Many of the families of the missing were far from
                    home, rendered helpless by distance and preoccupied with
                    their own survival. Now, as the city is beginning to
                    rebuild in earnest, those families still wait, agonizing
                    over loved ones who are unseen, unburied but unforgotten. "We never reached out to
                    anyone to tell our story, because there's no ending to our
                    story," said Wanda Jackson, 40, whose family is still
                    waiting for word of her 6-year-old nephew, swept away by
                    floodwaters as his mother clung to his 3-year-old brother.
                    "Because we haven't found our deceased. Being honest
                    with you, in my opinion, they forgot about us." She continued, "They did not
                    build nothing on 9/11 until they were sure that the damn
                    dust was not human dust; so how you go on and build things
                    in our city?" In October and November, the
                    special operations team of the New Orleans Fire Department
                    searched the Lower Ninth Ward for remains until they ran out
                    of overtime money. Half a dozen officials of the
                    Federal Emergency Management Agency rebuffed requests to pay
                    the bill, said Chief Steve Glynn, the team commander. When
                    reporters inquired, FEMA officials said the required
                    paperwork had not been filed. During that period, if someone
                    called to ask that a specific location be checked for a
                    body, Chief Glynn said, there was no one to send. The
                    Blanchards were not the only family left to find a loved one
                    on their own. Others had no family to find them.
                    The name of Joseph Naylor, 54, was posted on Hurricane
                    Katrina message boards by a friend, J. T. Beebe, who said in
                    an interview that Mr. Naylor had no relatives except maybe
                    an estranged cousin. Mr. Naylor was found in his attic on
                    March 5. Anita Dazet, who lives on a street
                    that had little flooding, said she had been back home for
                    five months before she thought to check on her neighbor,
                    Lydia Matthews, whom Ms. Dazet described as mentally ill,
                    and found her dead. Ms. Dazet said she had assumed that the
                    same church that regularly left meals on the porch for Ms.
                    Matthews had helped her evacuate. Ms. Blanchard, too, was described
                    by family members as mentally ill, but able to care for
                    herself. When family members urged her to evacuate before
                    the hurricane, she refused. "She would get violent if
                    you tried to make her leave," said Shirley Blanchard, a
                    sister. In February, FEMA agreed to pay
                    for the search for bodies to resume, and on March 2 the
                    agency's special operations team was able to begin a
                    systematic check of the 1,700 structures in the Lower Ninth
                    Ward, the site of the city's worst destruction. It is tedious, hot work. Each team
                    of firefighters works with one or two dogs trained to find
                    human remains. If the dogs sense a body, the workers lift
                    heavy furniture, dig through stinking mud, or pull down
                    ceiling tiles to find it. Often, the search is fruitless —
                    in part because of Hurricane Rita, which flooded the area
                    again two weeks after Hurricane Katrina. Many who had
                    perished in the first storm were washed away, leaving behind
                    only the smell of death. According to a fluorescent orange
                    scrawl on Ms. Blanchard's house, a search was conducted in
                    September by the New Orleans police. Many bodies were
                    overlooked during initial searches, partly because houses
                    were structurally unsound or, with their contents in heaps,
                    impossible to walk through. A thorough check might have
                    required hacking through a collapsed roof or moving a small
                    mountain of debris. This time around, no one wants to
                    miss anything. On a recent day, firefighters spotted a
                    gallon-size pickle jar in an exposed attic, suggesting that
                    someone had tried to weather the storm there. Because the
                    house could not be entered safely, a piece of heavy
                    equipment called an excavator was summoned to dismantle it.
                    But the firefighters found nothing. And finding a body is just the
                    first step. Of the 14 bodies found since mid-February, none
                    have been definitively identified and released for burial,
                    partly because FEMA closed a $17 million morgue built to
                    handle the dead from Hurricane Katrina. The morgue was used
                    for eight weeks, and agency officials said there was no
                    longer enough volume to justify keeping it open. FEMA declined to allow the New
                    Orleans coroner, whose own office and morgue were ruined in
                    the storm, to continue to use the autopsy site. For now, newly found bodies are
                    stored in a refrigerated truck in Baton Rouge, La. The
                    coroner, Dr. Frank Minyard, says a temporary office will be
                    ready in about a week. To Geneva Celestine, Ms.
                    Blanchard's mother, who was on the front porch of the house
                    when her body was discovered, not being able to bury her
                    daughter is only the latest in an exhausting series of
                    horrors. "It's awful," she said
                    by telephone from Pennsylvania. "To go there and find
                    your own child, something they're supposed to be doing.
                    Something they've got paid to do. And you see the mark on
                    the house. It's really sad." Early on, families were so angered
                    by delays in releasing bodies that a few picketed the
                    morgue. But although there is no longer a morgue to picket,
                    the jurisdictional squabbling that contributed to the delays
                    has not ended. Dr. Minyard's state counterpart, Dr. Louis
                    Cataldie, said he had a mobile morgue and could take DNA
                    samples immediately if Dr. Minyard would allow it. "We have a very good idea who
                    some of those people are," Dr. Cataldie said. "If
                    we could get DNA, we could confirm it very quickly." Bringing that kind of resolution
                    to families is what motivates the searchers, who spend days
                    in the desolate landscape of chest-high weeds and houses
                    popped open like packing crates. Searching a single
                    structure can take half a day. Mickey Bourgeois, a search team
                    member, recalled an incident when the team was told where to
                    look for a mother and a baby. They found only the woman, he
                    said. "When something like that
                    happens," he said, "you can't talk the guys into
                    leaving until everything's out of the house." Happy Blitt contributed
                    research from New Yorkfor this article. 4/11/06  
                   | 
              
            | 
                HURRICANE
                FRANCIS
                 
                  
                    
                      | Tropical storm slams SC
                        while Florida eyes Hurricane Frances in Atlantic ...
                        And they are now eyeing Hurricane Frances
                        spinning in the Atlantic. ... www.greatdreams.com/weather/hurricane-frances.htm
 |  HURRICANE/TROPICAL
                STORM JEANNE - 2004
                 
                  
                    
                      | Jeanne regained hurricane
                        strength over the Atlantic on Monday but posed no ...
                        Meanwhile, Hurricane Karl and Tropical Storm Lisa
                        remained far out in the ... www.greatdreams.com/weather/hurricane-jeanne.htm
                        -
 |  HURRICANE
                IRENE - 10-14-99
                 
                  
                    
                      | Barely hurricane
                        strength, Irene soaked North Carolina's soggy coastal
                        plain Sunday ... Most were expected to be able to
                        go home today after Hurricane Irene ... www.greatdreams.com/irene99.htm -
 |  YEAR
                2000 - HURRICANE SEASON
                 
                  
                    
                      | Gray: Hurricane
                        Season Not As Bad. FORT COLLINS, Colo. (AP) - Hurricane
                        forecaster William Gray said Thursday the 2000 season
                        will not be as bad as first ... www.greatdreams.com/hurr2000.htm
 |  HURRICANE
                KENNA - EAST PACIFIC
                 
                  
                    
                      | HURRICANE KENNA.
                        2002. CATEGORY 5 HURRICANE. compiled by Dee
                        Finney ... "Hurricane Kenna came
                        ashore middle to late morning(Friday) near San Blas,
                        Mexico. ... www.greatdreams.com/kenna.htm -
 |  1999
                HURRICANE SEASON BEGINS
                 
                  
                    
                      | The National Hurricane
                        Center in Miami upgraded Hilary from a tropical storm ...
                        The hurricane was expected to continue in that
                        direction and gradually lose ... www.greatdreams.com/hurr1.htm -
 |  HURRICANE
                IVAN
                 
                  
                    
                      | With top sustained wind of
                        nearly 85 mph, Hurricane Ivan was about 2500
                        miles ... Buildings lay in ruins Wednesday
                        following the passage of Hurricane Ivan ... www.greatdreams.com/weather/hurricane_ivan.htm
                        -
 |  HURRICANE
                DENNIS
                 
                  
                    
                      | 26) - Hurricane
                        Dennis crept toward the Bahamas and the Carolinas early ...
                        Dennis was upgraded to a hurricane with 75 mph
                        winds late Wednesday off the ... www.greatdreams.com/dennis99.htm
 |  HURRICANE
                LENNY - NOVEMBER, 1999
                 
                  
                    
                      | 18, 99) - Hurricane
                        Lenny loomed off a string of Dutch and British Caribbean
                        ... Hurricane Lenny has a seemingly
                        backward trajectory from west to east that ... www.greatdreams.com/lenny.htm -
 |  HURRICANE
                ISABEL - SEPTEMBER 2003
                 
                  
                    
                      | WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Hurricane
                        Isabel killed 12 people as it thrashed ... 19) - Hurricane
                        Isabel knocked out power to more than 3.5 million people
                        as it ... www.greatdreams.com/isabel-2003.htm
 |  1999
              HURRICANE SEASON - BRET
 
                
                  
                    | As forecasters upgraded Hurricane
                      Bret to the second-strongest designation of ...
                      While Hurricane Bret still presented a threat of
                      heavy rains on Mexico's ... www.greatdreams.com/bret99.htm -
 |  HARVEY
              - THE HURRICANE THAT TRIED - 1999
               
                
                  
                    | Now, said Todd Kimberlain, a
                      meteorologist at the National Hurricane Center,
                      ''in the end it may not have much impact at all'' on the
                      Carolinas. ... www.greatdreams.com/harvey.htm
 |  Florida's
              Hurricane History: September 1935
               
                
                  
                    | about the hurricane of
                      1935 in Florida. That made perfect sense. ... In
                      1935, a small hurricane, with an eye only eight
                      miles wide, moved toward the Straits ... www.greatdreams.com/1935.html -
 |  TROPICAL
              STORM
               
                
                  
                    | MIAMI (Reuters) - While
                      Florida tallied the devastation from Hurricane
                      Charley ... The five-day forecast issued by the US
                      National Hurricane Center put Earl ... www.greatdreams.com/weather/hurricane-earl-2004.htm
 |  THE
              HURRICANE / TYPHOON SEASON OF 2001/2002
               
                
                  
                    | The island's government
                      declared a hurricane warning -- up from a hurricane
                      ... Five storms have reached named status this hurricane
                      season in the Atlantic, ... www.greatdreams.com/weather/hurricane_2001.htm
 |  IS
              IT TOO LATE TO PREPARE? HURRICANES
               
                
                  
                    | Hurricane Charley may
                      well be merely a prelude. Yet early damage reports show
                      that ... The early lessons of Hurricane
                      Charley speak to this unendurable ... www.greatdreams.com/weather/too-late-to-prepare.htm
                      -
 |  HURRICANES<
              DEVASTATION
               
                
                  
                    | GRENADA DEVASTED BY THE HURRICANE
                      90% OF CITY DESTROYED CAYMAN ISLANDS BLASTED HURRICANE
                      BRINGS MULTIPLE TORNADOES WITH IT. 9-18-04 - HURRICANE
                      JAVIER ON ... www.greatdreams.com/weather/hurricanes.htm
                      -
 |  New
              York Airport Disaster
               
                
                  
                    | Much of the north and south
                      forks are entirely under water during a category 3 hurricane.
                      A category 4 hurricane inundates the entire towns
                      of: Amityville, ... www.greatdreams.com/ny/hurricane-storm-new-york.htm
                      -
 |  TEXAS
              DREAMS
               
                
                  
                    | The next 15 to 20 years should
                      resemble a stretch of hurricane bombardment from
                      the late ... The National Hurricane
                      Conference brings together forecasters, ... www.greatdreams.com/txdrms.htm -
 |  THE
              COMING GLOBAL SUPERSTORM
               
                
                  
                    | The Great Hurricane of
                      1938 - The Long Island Express ... The immediate affect of
                      this powerful hurricane was to decimate many Long
                      Island communities in ... www.greatdreams.com/superstorm.htm
 |  THE
              WINTER OF 2002/2003
 FLOODS 2002. HURRICAN ISADORE AND OTHER HURRICANES
              IN HISTORY. HURRICANE/TYPHOON
 SEASON OF 2001/2002. THE ARKANSAS ICE STORM - DECEMBER 2000 ...
 www.greatdreams.com/winter-2003.htm
 WATER,
              WATER, EVERYWHERE - WINTER OF 2001-2002Global Warming - Early Warning Signs. National Hurricane
              Center ... Space Weather -
 Current. Tropical Weather Maps for Hurricane Season.
              Weather and Climate ...
 www.greatdreams.com/winter_2001.htm
   | 
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